福師大現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)20秋在線作業(yè)一答卷注意：圖片可根據(jù)實際需要調(diào)整大小() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.ToneIn the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.LungThe transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.PerformativeAccording to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityWhich of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleusThe phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityProductivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.MorphologyThe meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯誤B.正確A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯誤B.正確Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. 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