福師大現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)20秋在線作業(yè)二答卷注意：圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要調(diào)整大小According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.MorphologyThe transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.ToneThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.AntonymyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionPhonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive featureLanguage has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyThe locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.PsycholinguisticsWhich h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.DialectologyA () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.functionThe phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.ToneProductivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.DualityDuality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. 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