高一必修四英語單詞Module 1 Life in the FutureNew words and expressions1. alternative adj.替換的，供選擇的，兩者擇一的（無比較級和最高級，只能做定語修飾名詞，不能做表語） n. 可供選擇的事物 alternative to的替代物，(1) If this plan is not accepted ,we have an _ plan.(2) Do you have an _ solution to the problem? 你有別的辦法來解決這個問題嗎？(3) Thats the only alternative.沒有選擇的余地(4) At the restaurant, the only alternative to chicken was beef.2. crime罪，罪行3. for sure肯定地，確定=_be sure of/about sth.(doing sth.) 確信，肯定，對有把握be sure to do sth.be sure that-從句make sure that 確保，保證(1) I _that all the windows were closed.我確保關(guān)上了所有的窗戶。(2) He will be here _ within an hour.他一小時之內(nèi)肯定到這兒。 （3）I think he lives here but I couldnt say _. 4. prediction n.預(yù)測 _ v. _ adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)料的make a prediction = make predictions做出預(yù)測 (1) Its hard to make _ about the effect on the environment.(2) No one can _ what will happen in the future.5. risky adj.危險的，冒險的 _ n.風(fēng)險，危險 vt.冒著的危險 冒險做某事 _冒著生命危險 _冒著做某事的危險_冒著的危險（介詞短語）_無論冒什么危險，無論如何_(1) Its _ to drive without looking around.開車不注意看周圍是危險的(2) They knew they risked _.他們知道他們冒著被捕的危險。（3）He risked (losing) his own life to save the child. He save the child _(losing) his own life.6. resource n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）資源 source n.來源，源頭，發(fā)源地(1) We must make the most of natural _.(2) Bad food is a _ of illness.變質(zhì)食物是疾病之源7. sth. run out(vi) 某物用完，不多了，沒有了 My money is_.sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物 Im _ money.sb. use up sth 用完某物 He has _all his energy.sth. give out (vi) 某物用完 All his energy has _.run after追趕run into sb./sth. 遇到某人/物，與相撞run across 偶然遇見in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看8. material 材料 _/_/_ materials9. 依靠，信賴某人/某物_指望某人做某事，信任某人做某事 _相信，指望,放心rely on _ that-從句(1) You can rely on him.(2) you cant just rely on your parents to support you.(3) Nowadays we can rely on the Internet to get the information we need.(4) You can （放心） _ he will come to meet you.（聯(lián)想）_ 視情況而定_10. solar adj.太陽的 _太陽能 _太陽系11. urban都市的，城市的 _ problems城市問題I dont enjoy urban life.12. get rid of去掉，處理掉，擺脫(1) We should get rid of bad habits.(2) 如何清除垃圾是個大問題。_.13. load vt. 裝，裝載 n.負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷 a load of=loads of = lots of很多 load sth onto/into sth把裝到里面 load sth with sth 使負(fù)載(1) We are loading a lorry _ bricks.我們正裝一貨車磚(2) I loaded the film _ the camera.我把膠卷裝到相機(jī)里。(3) He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders.他背著重物登山 (4) The truck _ bricks had an accident last night. A. loading with B. being loaded with C. loaded with D. loaded onto14. landfill n.垃圾填滿地15. arrest (vt/n) 逮捕，扣留，吸引，阻止 _被拘留，被捕 _因而逮捕某人 (1) The police said,“You are under arrest”.(2) 他因醉駕而被拘留。_.(3) The beauty of the place arrests our attention.16.fire at sb. 向某人開火 fire sb.解雇某人 (1) The company fired him for his not coming to work on time.（ ）(2) They fired at the enemy. （ ）(3) The engine wont fire. （ ）17. limit n.極限，范圍，界限 vt.限制，限定_ adj.有限的 _無限制的 _ = _對加以限制 _把某物限制定在范圍內(nèi) _局限于(1) Please _ your speech _ three minutes.(2) Childrens play has been limited _ the yard.孩子們的玩耍僅限于院子里(3) You should (對加以限制)_ the time you spend surfing the Internet.(4) His knowledge of history is rather _.18. outdoors adv.戶外 indoors adv.室內(nèi) outdoor adj. indoor adj. 戶外活動_Children usually prefer playing outdoors.兒童通常喜歡在戶外玩耍19. online adv.聯(lián)系地 adj.在上線的 20. catalogue目錄21. command n.v命令，指令，指揮 commander n.指揮官，司令 command that sb.(should) do sth. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 sth be in/under the command of sb. 由某人統(tǒng)率 sb be in command of sth 指揮，統(tǒng)率have a good command of對運(yùn)用自如 /精通_(1) Who is (統(tǒng)率)_ the army?(2) She (精通)_ French.(3) He commanded me to start working at once. He commanded that _ working at once.22. recreation娛樂，消譴_ He goes fishing for _.他釣魚取樂 23.bowling保齡球游戲 24. softball壘球（運(yùn)動）25.charge n.費(fèi)用，價錢，負(fù)責(zé)，管理 v.收費(fèi) ，要價；指控，控告free of charge免費(fèi) = for free免費(fèi)sb be in charge of sth 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 sth be in the charge of sb 由負(fù)責(zé)，在掌管下 sb take charge of sth 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管，控制 charge sb. some money for sth. 因向某人收費(fèi) charge sb. with sth.因而指控某人charge electricity充電(1)These books are _(免費(fèi)的).(2) They _ me 100 yuan _ cleaning the house.(3) He is in charge of the company. The company is _him.(4) The man _(因謀殺而受到指控).26. power n.能力，權(quán)力，電力 v供給動力 (1) The train is powered by electricity.這列火車由電提供動力(2) The work is beyond his power.27. flick n.輕打，輕彈You can turn off all the lights_(輕輕一按開關(guān))。28. switch on（把電燈等）打開=_ switch off（把電燈等）關(guān)上，關(guān)掉=_ switch on the radio/TV/lightswitch off the radio/TV/light switch to轉(zhuǎn)換，改變 (1) Wait until the lights have switched to green.(2)離開時請關(guān)燈。_.29. surgery外科手術(shù) 外科醫(yī)生_30. telesurgery n.運(yùn)距離手術(shù) telephone電話 telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡 telegraph 電報(bào)31. outpatient n.門診病人32. clinic n.診所 He is being treated at a private clinic.33. disability n殘疾，失去能力，傷殘 adj殘疾的_(1) His disability prevents him from doing the job.(2) She swims well despite her disabilites.34. attach. vt.系，貼，連接 attach sth.to sth.把固定/附在上 be attached to附屬于，依戀(1)Please(貼上) _ a label _ each piece of luggage.(2) Nowadays people attach much importance to education.如今人們十分_教育。(3) This is a middle school _ to a university.這是一所大學(xué)的附屬中學(xué)35. spaceport宇航基地36. use up (vt).用完，耗盡 sb run out of sth. sth run out.(vi)give out (vi)用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡 (vt)分發(fā),發(fā)出 Dont use up all the hot water.37. look out (for sth./sb)小心，當(dāng)心 watch out (for sth.) take care! be careful.(1) Look out! Theres some glass on the ground.(2) 當(dāng)心危險！_！38. optimistic adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 optimist樂觀主義者 be optimistic about對樂觀(1) We should have an optimistic attitude _ life.(2) She (對樂觀)_ her future.39. dishwasher n.洗碗碟機(jī)Its convenient to wash bowls with a dishwasher.40. definitely adv.無疑地，確定地 _ adj.肯定的，確定的(1) I _ remember posting the letter.(2) Its _ that he is wrong.41. eventually adv.最后，終于 _/_He worked very hard and eventually succeeded.42. for a start首先，第一 =to start/begin with首先，第一 at the very start=at the very beginning一開始(1) He cant get the job. For a start, he hasnt had enough experience.(2) Well learn a lotfor a start, lets read the new words.43. on the way out即將被淘汰，即將過時 on the/ones way to by the way in the way in a/one way(1) Some old furniture is on the way out.(2) This type of dress is definitely on the way out.44. colony殖民地45. shape n.形狀 v.做成形狀，塑造，決定的形成 in shape處于良好狀態(tài)，健康 out of shape變形，走樣，不健康 in the shape of呈的形狀，以形式 take shape成形，有了模樣(1) There are clouds of different _ (形狀)in the sky.(2) 身體不好就要鍛煉。_.(3) He shaped the clay into a vase. ( )(4) His ideas were shaped by his early experiences. ( )46. pad(動物)腳47. doormat門前擦鞋墊 Under the doormat lay a bunch of keys.