word初三英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)七年級上Units1-41.物品類名詞用藍色筆加復(fù)數(shù)鉛筆pencils鋼筆pens橡皮erasers直尺rulers信letters地圖maps照片photos圖片pictures字典dictionary家庭作業(yè)homework杯子cups鑰匙keys被子quilts夾克衫 jackets學(xué)校schools書books書桌desks書柜 bookcases書架bookshelf(ves書店bookstores書包schoolbags雙肩背包backpacks文具盒pencil cases卷筆刀pencil sharpeners筆記本notebooks圖書館library(ies)博物館museums餐廳restaurants房間rooms教室classrooms臥室bedrooms飛機planes播放機players收音機radios桌子tables椅子chairs手表watches沙發(fā)sofas電腦puters時鐘clocks2. 人物類名詞用紅筆加復(fù)數(shù)(祖父/母)grandparents祖父grandfathers/grandpas祖母grandmothers/grandmas父親或母親parents爸爸fathers母親mothers姐；妹sisters兄;弟brothers兒子sons女兒daughters叔;伯;uncles姨母;姑母;嬸母aunt s堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousins男孩boys女孩girls小孩children朋友friends教師teachers3. 顏色類名詞 顏色color紅色red 黃色yellow綠色green藍色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple橙色orange褐色brown 蒼白色pale 粉紅色pink灰色grey黑白相間black and whitea. 主格人稱代詞：我I 他he 她she 它it 我們we你(們) you他們theyb. 賓格人稱代詞：我me你(們)you他him她her它 it我們us他們themc.形容詞性物主代詞：我的my你(們)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我們的our 他們的their d. 名詞性物主代詞：我的mine你(們)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我們的ours 他們的theirs e. 指示代詞：這個this這些these那個that那些thosef疑問代詞：什么what誰主格who 賓格whom誰的whose哪一個whichg. 反身代詞：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己 herself它自己 itself 我們自己ourselves你們自己 yourselves他們自己themshelveshelp oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself teach oneself learn by oneself e to oneself 醒；醒悟；恢復(fù)知覺 keep.to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代詞：更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody每個each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody另外的人(物);其他的other 5. 數(shù)詞：寫出基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞1 one first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth5 fivefifth 6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eighteighth9 nineninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelvetwelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twentytwentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 twenty-ninetwenty-ninth30 thirty thirtieth 40 fortyfortieth50 fiftyfiftieth 80 eightyeightieth90 ninetyninetieth 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他數(shù)詞:百hundred 千 thousand 百萬million 十億 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上萬 thousands of 五百萬 five million 六十億人口 six billion population4. 動詞：動詞原形 三單現(xiàn) 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 是 be is wasbeen being 做 do does did done doing遇見 meet meets metmet meeting 拼spellspellsspelled/tspelled/tspelling 知道knowknowsknew knownknowing 有 havehas hadhadhaving讓 makemakesmademademaking 能 can could 丟失 loseloses lostlostlosing 找到 findfinds foundfoundfinding去 gogoeswentgone going 來 ees came eing認為 thinkthinksthoughtthoughtthinking 教書 teachteachestaughttaughtteaching二詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：one (adj第一)first (adv. 一次) oncetwo(adj,第二，秒second(adv.兩次)twicetoo(近義詞)alsoas well either teach (n. 教師)teacher(n. 教學(xué)) teachingthank(n.)thanks(adj.)thankfulmeet(n.)meetingplease (adj.)pleased/ pleasant(n.)pleasurefriend(adj.)friendly(反義詞)unfriendly(n.友誼)friendshiphelp (adj.)helpful(反義詞)helplesscolor(adj)colorful(反義詞)colorless(v.)colorknow(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable三一詞多義寫出中文意思set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打 (n.)good(adj.)好的 (pl.)貨物work(v.)工作(pl.)作品 key(n.)鑰匙(adj.)關(guān)建的book(n.) 書(v.) 訂購簽訂room(n.)房間空間 watch(n.)手表(v.)觀看ring(n.)鈴聲(v.)打鈴last(v.)持續(xù) (adj.)上一個first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罰款四固定短語in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first name=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ sb. at call in 召集 call on sb.拜訪某人 call on號召 call out.軍隊出動 call for 來找某人call back回 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call五重點知識盤點1.be 動詞的用法be 為動詞原形。表示“是，在，有，來自，成為，出生等意思。后面可接名詞，形容詞，副詞或介詞短語。使用時，根據(jù)人稱，數(shù)和時態(tài)的不同分別使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否認句和一般疑問句視情況而變。Be動詞在進展時和被動語態(tài)中為助動詞，無中文意義。1).Im kind of tired. 2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,Im not.3).His mother isnt at home. Shes at work.4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin. 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.6).There are three grades in our school.=Our school has three grades7).Lucys friend is from Australia.= Lucys friend es from Australia.8).Lets be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician. You can be in the school play. Please be quiet! Dont be late for class!There will be a sports meeting next Monday.What will the weather be like tomorrow？9).Whats your uncle ?=Whats your uncles job ?=What does your uncle do? Hes a policeman.10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are！11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt.12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black. My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk.13).I was born on September 3rd,2000. 14).They werent in the dining room just now.15).English is spoken by people all over the world. 16).The trees are being cut down. 17).He has never been to Beijing. She has been therein Beijing for two years.含有be 動詞的固定短語：be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 be willing to do sth 樂意做某事 be serious about 認真對待be sure about/ of 對有把握 be filled with用填滿 be full of 充滿 be covered with 用覆蓋be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做 be strict with sb. in sth.對某人/某事嚴格要求 be off 取消，離開be of medium build/ height 中等身材/個子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be on 開始，上映be in danger/ out of danger be popular with 受歡迎 be up to 勝任，從事于be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be frombe polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad atbe satisfied/ pleased with sb. 對某人感到滿意 be married to be suitable for 適合be pleased at對高興 be disappointed in對失望 be successful inbe in good health be able to do be angry with sb.be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad forbe born with 天生具有 be careful with be different from be familiar to對熟悉 be fond of 喜愛be famous for/as/to be good atbe harmful to be interested in be late forbe known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因為.感到自豪be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做 be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 與相似be responsible for負責(zé)任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即將做be ill in bed/ in hospital固定句型：1. Its+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.2. Its time to do/ for sth. 3. Its ones turn to do sth.4. Its two years since he came here.5. Its that/ who 6. Its said/ reported that7. There be sb./ sth. doing8. Its no use doing sth肯定有某人/物在做10. Hows it going?11. Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?12. Whats the price of your pen?13. Whats the population of China? It has2. a an的用法1字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一個用 an. 而字母u前表示“一個用 a There is a “ba “uand an_“sin the word “bus. He got an“Ain the exam.2.單詞前表示“一個用 a 或an 是由單詞的發(fā)音決定而不是由首字母的名稱音決定的。aUFOa university a useful dictionary a used car a European countryan usual man a one-month-old baby a photograph an unknown city an undergroundtrainan an aunt an uncle an unusual thing an umbrella an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an houran honour an honest man3.This is my sister1這是一個常用來介紹他人的句型。英語中“介紹分為兩種：自我介紹。Hello! Hi! My name isI/m。介紹他人。This is或ThatsThis is my friend, Kate. Thats Lin Hai.2This/That is的一般疑問句形式是Is this/ that？的回答要用it。如：Is this your puter?Yes, it is. Is that your ruler?No, it isnt.Is this/ that Tom? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is this/ that your sister? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.3打時，說自己用This is，問別人用Whos that? Is that Tom speaking ?4. What/ How about?怎么樣/又如何呢？后接名詞，代詞賓格或動名詞。1向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。如：How/ What about going out of a walk?How/ What about another cake?2征詢對方的看法或意見。如：What about her playing the violin?How about the TV play? 3詢問天氣或身體等情況。如：What about the weather in your hometown?How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself.4應(yīng)酬時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如：I am from Beijing. What about you?5對所述的情況作出反詰，常給予對方一種暗示。如：My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.5. Thank you for your help, Anna.1thank you for for 是介詞，后接n./pron./v.-ing (名詞/代詞賓格/動名詞)Thanks for the photo of your family.Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help.2如何用英語表示感表示感的常用套語：Its very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.Thank you very much indeed. Many thanksThanks very much. Thanks so much.回答感的常用答語：Not at all. You are wele. Thats all right.Thats OK. Please dont mention it. A pleasure.Its a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure.My pleasure. No problem. Its nothing.6. Well, lets play basketball.咱們打籃球吧！That sounds good.聽起來不錯。1lets 是let us的縮寫，意為“讓我們，用來提建議。承受建議用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /Id love to. 等；不承受建議用：No, lets/Id like to, but。如：What a nice day! Lets go out for a piic.Good idea!注意：lets 包括說話對方在：let us 如此不包括對方在。在改為其反意疑問句時，兩者不同：Lets，Shall we? Let us，will you? 拓展在英語中，表建議有以下幾種句型：Lets do! Shall we?Why dont you/ we?=Why not?Youd better(not) do Would you like to do?How/ What about? Would you mind doing sth?回答用語：同意對方的建議時，一般用Good idea./ Thats a good idea. OK/ All right/ Great. Yes, please/ Id love to. I agree with you. No problem Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so.對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉絕時，一般用：Sorry, I cant. Id love to, but/ but Im afraid五、近義詞區(qū)別。1辨析watch, read, look 與see watch與動物詞，意為“注視；觀看；監(jiān)視，用來指仔細的、有目的的動作，多指看電視、戲劇、比賽等read既可作與動物詞又可作不與物動詞，多指讀書、看報等look不與物動詞，意為“看，后接賓語時要用介詞at，強調(diào)“看的動作see即可作與物動詞又可作不與物動詞，意為“看到；看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。looklook at look for look after look out 小/當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看 look through瀏覽 look over檢查 look around look finelook happytiredterrible look forward to doing sth. 期待 look up查閱 look it up in the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look up to sb 仰慕某人look like look the same look at sb. doing sth. look sth. on sb. look back at 回顧 look down upon看不起 have a new look have a look at see see a film see an action movie see sb. after work see a doctor see a dentist see sb. offsee sb dodoing sth. be seen to dodoing sth. Now you see. So you see. I see. See you later !Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened watchwatch TV watch itthem on TV watch a movie watch out keep watch on watch watch in silencewatch sb. dodoing sth. Whats the time by your watch ?readread in the sunin bed read a booka letteran read aloud do some reading2辨析：thanks for與thanks tothanks for為而感，接動名詞、名詞等作賓語，表原因Thanks for your help.thanks to幸虧；由于，接名詞、代詞作賓語。Thanks to your help, I found my dog.3辨析too，also，either 與as well單詞用法例句too用于肯定句句末，前面可用逗號隔開，也可不用。He has a black jacket and I have one, too。also用于肯定句，放在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動之后。Li Ming also took part in the ceremony.either用于否認句句末，前面可用逗號隔開，也可不用。He didnt enjoy the trip. I didnt enjoy it, either.as well用于肯定句、疑問句句末，前面無須用逗號隔開。Its said that the movie is very interesting. I want to watch it as well.4辨析 and，but, so和or 考點詞義用法and和；又也可以不譯出；只要就會；如果那么表并列關(guān)系，連接詞、短語或句子，用于“祈使句+and+簡單句句型。but而；卻；但是，可是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接詞、短語或句子，用在表示歉意的話之后，引起一個分句，可不譯出。不與although/though連用。so因此；所以表因果關(guān)系，連接兩個句子。or或者；否如此表選擇關(guān)系，連接詞、短語或句子，用于“祈使句+or+簡單句句型。5辨析. good, fine, nice 和well “好考點用法good 說明人的品質(zhì)好或物的質(zhì)量好。fine側(cè)重于“質(zhì)量的精細、身體健康，常表示品質(zhì)、特點和能力的好，還可以表示“天氣晴好。nice指某人或某物能取悅他人的感官司，使人感到喜悅、感到舒適，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的等意思；還可表示“對人友好和藹。well作形容詞時指身體健康狀況好；作副詞時指某一動作做得好。6辨析 some和anysome 和any都可作代詞或形容詞，意為“一些。 some用于肯定句，some也可用于表示建議、反問、請求，并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。而any用于否認句和疑問句。Would you like some apples?你想吃些蘋果嗎？7辨析have/ has 和there is/ are 1have/ has表示“人擁有物或“物屬于人。We have a beautiful garden.2there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地。There is a beautiful garden in our school. 8辨析Excuse me和sorry1excuse me用于打擾別人或詢問事情時，意為“請問，勞駕，對不起。Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the airport?2sorry用于表示自己的過失行為對別人造成了不好的影響或不能滿足別人請求的歉意，意為“對不起，很抱歉。Sorry, Im so late.對不起，我來得太晚了。9. 辨析 must 和have tomust 和have to都是情態(tài)動詞，表示“必須。must多強調(diào)說話人的主觀看法，have to如此強調(diào)客觀上的必須。have to 有多種時態(tài)形式，而must如此沒有。You must finish your homework before ten.My parents are away, so I have to take care of my sister at home.10. 辨析find, look for和find out1find強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。Have you found your pen?2look for強調(diào)尋找的過程。What are you looking for?3find out指經(jīng)過一番努力最終找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，表示“弄明白、搞清楚。I found out she was wrong.強化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇。B 1. Whose dog is this? Its . Both of like it very much.A. Erics and Mikes; themB. Eric and Mikes; themC.Eric and Mikes; they D. Erices and Mikes; theyC 2. In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.A. is, areB. has, is C. are, is.D. have, areA3. The fish tastes . We have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it .A. good, well. B. well, good C. well, well D. good. goodC4. What do you think of the book? I dont think itsuseful book.A. the B. an C. aD./A5. There is salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get , Tom OK!A. little, someB. few, someC. a little, someD. a few, anyB6. Hearing the good news, we couldnt help .A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughedB7. You can find many about the famous film star on the Internet.A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. informationA8. There are enough cups for each visitor to have A. oneB. it C. this D. thatD9. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A. that B. thisC. oneD. itA10. The cat played with you just now is .A. which, mineB. which, myC. what, mineD. what, myB11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.A. it B. that C. thisD. thoseB12. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident. A. aB. amC. the D./B13. Look! Smiths are playing basketball. Lets them.A. The, join inB. The, join C. A, join inD.A, joinB14. When Ive finished painting the bedroom, Im going to do the living-room, .A. alsoB. too C. as well D. eitherB15. your suggestion, we solved the problem successfully.A. Without B. Thanks to C. AsD. ThanksC16. What is the most important thing to keep healthy?The to keep healthy is to live a regular life.A. sign B. place C. key D. noticeC17. , boys! You can win.A. e in. B. e back C. e on D. e overD18. He a small room. A nice desk in it.A. is, There is B. has, HasC. have, there isD. has, there isC19. Lets play basketball, I dont like playing violin at home.A. the, theB. the, / C./, the D. /,/B20. can you it English?A. speak, inB. say, in C. take, with D. tell, withB21. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singingD22. Are there any on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep.C23. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advicesC. some adviceD. an adviceA24. There are three assistants in that shop.A. women, shoeB. woman, shoeC. woman shoesD. women, shoesD25. What fine weather we have these days!A. a B. anC. theD. /D26. Do you know the boy sitting between peter and ? A. sheB. I C. hisD. meD27. are students of No. 14 Middle school.A. He, you and IB. You, I and heC. I you and he D. You, he and IC28. Which do to you prefer, coffee or milk? Of them, I like some cola.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. NoneD29. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went sightseeing.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands and thousands D. thousands ofC30. Her father died in his early .A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. thirties D. thirtieths二、完形填空。This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.“Well, they all agreed, “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.“You? they shouted, “What are you talking about? The men all 6 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.“This is 9 , they said, “Where did it go?The boy stood in the street, 10 , “I told you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it, he said.The people looked 12 . “You see, he said, “ I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline 斜坡up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.The crowds shouted, “What a 14 boy! And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ?B1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybodyD2. A. stops B. startedC. happened D. stoppedC3. A. over B. into C. off D. ontoD4. A. push B. lift C. change D. pullA5. A. road B. stone C. rope D. villageB6. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointedA7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolenC8. A. very B. quite C. even D. stillD9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D. impossibleB10. A. crying B. smiled C. thinking D. smilingC11. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountainA12. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxedB13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ranA14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poorD15. A. boy B. hole C. story D. way三、綜合填空Tom that be how little interest hard student after finish Everyone has pressure. Today lets look at the Greens and see how1 they relax. There are2 four people in this family. Mr. Green is a policeman. He works very hard3 from Monday to Saturday. He walks his god every day after4 dinner for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students5 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr. Greens son. He is only sixteen years old. After he finishes6 his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Toms7 sister. She is only sixteen years old. She has less8 homework than Tom. She often plays the piano at home.They are all interested9 in dancing. They often have a family party on weekend. At the party, they usually play the music that10 they can dance to.四、補全短文。Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km2 and has a population of 183,600. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 1 . 2 They wele visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Ti