（浙江）備戰(zhàn)2020年初中英語中考復習專項訓練：閱讀理解（二） 記敘類（I）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1. （10分）閱讀理解 This is Daming. He is my good friend. I like playing with him. He is from the city, but now he is in the countryside with his parents. His house is near a river. Its not a tall building. Its not big but very nice. There are three rooms in his house. In front of the house, there are some flowers. There are some trees behind his house. This is his room. Its a clean but small one. In it there is a bed and a desk. He can do his homework on the desk. On the desk, there is a bag and some books. He likes reading very much. There is a photo on the wall. Its a photo of his family. You can see his parents, his sister and him in the photo. He feels very happy here, so he likes his new house.（1）How is Damings house? A . Big.B . Tall.C . Old.D . Nice.（2）Wheres the house? A . Its in the city.B . Its near a river.C . Its far from the countryside.D . Its behind a tall building.（3）Why does Daming like his new house? A . Its a new house.B . Its a clean house.C . He is very happy here.D . The countryside is nice.（4）Whats behind the house? A . Some trees.B . A river.C . A desk.D . Some flowers.（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Daming is from the city.B . He likes reading.C . There is a photo of three people on the wall in his room.D . There arent many things in his room.2. （6分）閱讀理解 CAFA Art Museum CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in China Central Academy (學院) of Fine Arts, The second floor is designed to display (陳列)works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.Poly Art Museum Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遺產(chǎn)) lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware (青銅器) are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the best-known art museums in China.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a coffee house and other culture and leisure places.Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.（1）More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware are on display in _. A . Poly Art MuseumB . CAFA Art MuseumC . Beijing Han Meilin Art MuseumD . Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy（2）Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy _. A . was built in 1953B . has all kinds of meeting hallsC . protects Chinese cultural relicsD . is a large personal art museum（3）Han Meilin is famous for .A . operating bookstores and coffee housesB . holding modern exhibitions in his art museumC . offering help to students who create huge paintingsD . designing Fawn dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics3. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, thats interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think its because of the lightning bolt (閃電) shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to _. A . practice drivingB . enter for a raceC . play with friendsD . do some research（2）What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? A . To have a test drive.B . To take a good rest.C . To give it a cool name.D . To paint it light blue.（3）Sallys story mainly tells us that _. A . winning a race is importantB . fishing brings us a lot of funC . driving experience is necessaryD . learning happens during the process4. （11分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Mrs. Liu lives in the countryside, and she doesnt know Guangzhou very well. One day, she goes to Guangzhou, but she cant find her way. Just then, she sees a man near the bus stop. "I can ask him the way." She says to herself. Then she goes over to the man and asks, "Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Zhongshan Road?" The man smiles with no words. He doesnt know Chinese. He is Japanese. Then he puts his hand into his pocket (衣袋) and takes out a piece of paper and lets Mrs. Liu look at it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I cant speak Chinese."（1）Mrs. Liu goes to _ one day. A . ShanghaiB . GuangzhouC . BeijingD . Japan（2）Mrs. Liu wants to go to _. A . Xinhua RoadB . Zhongshan ParkC . Zhongshan RoadD . Xinhua Park（3）Mrs. Liu asks a _ for help. A . girlB . womanC . boyD . man（4）We know that _. A . the man is from JapanB . Mrs. Liu likes living in the countryC . the man tells Mrs. Liu the wayD . Mrs. Liu takes out a piece of paper5. （8分）閱讀理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(雜事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A . do homework onlyB . finish homework at schoolC . clean the playgroundD . clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with . A . a proper educationB . a chance to be cleanersC . a chance to be teachersD . more housework（3）The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" ". A . 愚公移山B . 山窮水盡C . 小題大做D . 眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A . Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B . Parents require students to do some chores in school.C . Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D . Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.6. （8分）閱讀理解 Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps:Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Dont forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!（1）_ can make your fruit salad tastier. A . FruitB . SaladC . YogurtD . Sugar（2）_ arent mentioned(提)in the instruction. A . StrawberriesB . PearsC . ApplesD . Oranges（3）Your fruits can be in_. A . the same shapes and piecesB . the same shapes and halvesC . different shapes and piecesD . different shapes and halves7. （6分） The Mayan（瑪雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧師）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古學家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya8. （8分） As young students ,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big ,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Andrew Matews, an Australian writer ,tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_.A . yourselfB . your friendsC . your schoolD . your parents（2）Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A . You may think youre not good at some school subjectsB . Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challengeC . You must never give up your dreamD . Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.（3）If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams_.A . cant be realizedB . can be very smallC . will come trueD . can be very big（4）How do you make your dream come true faster?A . Remember what your dream isB . Dont let your dream leave your heart.C . Keep telling yourself what you want every dayD . A B,and C（5）The best title of this passage is _.A . How to become a writerB . How to make your dream realC . A big dream is made up of small dreamsD . Everyone can realize his dream.9. （8分） I am my mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Dont treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I cant peel(削皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”O(jiān)f course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”O(jiān)nce in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. Ill never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.（1）How many younger sisters do I have?A . Two.B . Three.C . FourD . Five（2）What does the doctors advice mean?A . My are could be all right soonB . The other girls had the same arms as me.C . My mum should look after me differently.D . My mum should treat me the same as others.（3）Who peeled the potatoes at last?A . Jenny.B . Jennys mumC . Jennys sister.D . Nobody.（4）Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?A . she wanted to tell me I could do anythingB . she wanted the teacher to let me try again.C . she would punish the kids who laughed at meD . she would like to praise me before the other kids.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . My bad-tempered motherB . Different mother loveC . A doctors adviceD . My childhood(童年)10. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Do you know any traditional festivals in China? Maybe youll say the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. But have you heard of the Dragon Boat Festival?In China, there is an interesting festival in the year of dragon. It is said that the Dragon King, the God of Rain, makes fine weather to help the farmers crops grow well and everything go on smoothly too. Of course, we hope it is a lucky year for all the people.To remember a great poet in ancient China, Qu Yuan, forever, we have the Dragon Boat Festival. Over 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, during the Warring States Period (戰(zhàn)國時代). He was wise and he wrote many excellent poems. Among them, the most famous one is Li Sao. It was about the life of his own and full of his deep love for his motherland like other poems.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (陰歷). The most important thing during the festival is the dragon-boat race. When the race begins, the players are boating hard in the river, and other people are cheering for them. People also eat zong zi made of glutinous rice (糯米) to remember Qu Yuan.（1）When was Qu Yuan born? A . 2,200 years ago.B . 2,000 years ago.C . Over 2,000 years ago.D . More than 2,200 years ago.（2）What happens with the help of the Dragon King? A . The crops never die.B . Everything goes on well.C . People receive more lucky money.D . People can get any food they want.（3）What kind of person was Qu Yuan? A . He was a farmer in Zigui, Hubei.B . He was knowledgeable and good at writing poems.C . He was good at writing novels.D . He was a great king in his country.（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A . On 5 May every year.B . On 6 June every year.C . On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.D . On the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Qu Yuan lived in a peaceful (和平的) time.B . Li Sao is about the life of people living in Zigui, Hubei.C . People eat zong zi and glutinous rice to memorize Qu Yuan.D . Li Sao shows Qu Yuans deep love for his country.第 15 頁 共 15 頁參考答案一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、