外研版八年級英語上學期Module 2 My hometown and my country 精講精練基礎重點知識檢測短語歸納1 相當好； 很好_ 2 事實上_ 3 在20世紀80年代_ 4 以某某聞名_5 某某的一部分_ 6 超過； 多于_7 在某某的東、南，西，北部_ 8 家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)_用法集萃1 before / ago 時間點前before ,用于多種時態(tài)，時間段后ago 用一般過去時2 (not)as as 3 population 的用法（1）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The population of the city is about one million.(2)population 與分數(shù)或百分數(shù)連用時，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式。More than 60 percent of the population of that city are workers.(3)形容人口多少時用large /big 或small ,不能用many ,few ,much 或little The population of China is very large .(4)表示“某地有多少人口”時的表達方式：The population of +某地+be+數(shù)。（該句型中的population前用定冠詞the ）The population of Australia is more than twenty million.That is a city with a population of more than ten million.(5)詢問“某地有多少人口”時要用句型“whats the population of ?”或“how large is the population of ?”而不用how many / how much 等。Whats the population of Nanning ? = How large of the population of Nanning ?4 much even far rather a little a lot 可用于修飾比較級 very quite不能用來修飾比較級5 one day / some day 6 remember to do / doing sth 7 in /to on the east of 8 never always often usually 等頻度副詞通常位于連系動詞 be,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。She is never afraid of snakes .Anna never eats junk food ,does she ?9 or 連詞的用法(1)意為“也不”，用于表否定含義的句子中，連接表并列關系的兩個部分，表示對雙方都否定。(2)用于疑問句中，表示選擇關系，意為“或者”。(3)or連接句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“否則”。 she isnt a teacher or a worker . Do you like the city or the countryside ? Study hard ,or you cant pass the exam.10 “比較級+than+any （other）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+in”表示“在某一范圍內(nèi).比其他任何一個更”The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. 語法專項 形容詞的比較級語法全解在英語中，對兩者進行比較時，常用形容詞的比較級。1 形容詞比較級的構成 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞，通常在詞尾加“er”構成比較級。具體規(guī)則如下 ：（1）一般在詞尾加er Tall _ , long _. Young _ high _ (2)以字母e結尾的單詞加r Nice _ fine _ (3)以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，應先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er . Big _ , fat _ hot _ wet _ thin _ (4)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的形容詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er . Busy _ , easy _ , heavy _2 形容詞比較級的基本句型。(1)將兩者作某一方面的比較時，基本句型為“A + be +形容詞的比較+than +B”,表示“A比B 更” Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong . ( 2)進行選擇性比較時，可用“which/who +be 形容詞比較，A or B ?”,表示“A和B 中，哪一個、誰更?” Who is taller ,Sally or Sandy ?拓展 as as 句型也可表示兩者在某方面比較，但前后并無差別，兩個as之間用形容詞原級，意為“和某某一樣” The bike is as new as that one .語法專練1 The red pencil is _ than the green one .A short B shorter C nice D the shortest 2 This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party .We should find a _ one .A big B small C bigger D smaller 3 Beijing is _ (busy)than Changchun .4 Is Hong Kong _ (big)than Xiamen ?5 Which is _ (heavy),an elephant or a tiger ?6 The Changjiang River is _ (wide)than the Lijiang River.7 Hainan is _ (new)than Shandong . 能力提升 學以致用，提高實戰(zhàn)技能！一 詞匯運用。A 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子，每詞限用一次。Wide fact west area big 1 They told me it would be cheap but in _ it cost me nearly $600.2 The bowl is too small .Do you have a _ one for me ?3 We know the sun rises in the east and goes down in the _ .4 The streets in our city area much _ now than before.5 We should help the kids from those poor _ .B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I come from Hangzhou ,a big city in the east of China .It has a _ (人口)of about nine million .It is a modern city ,so many people come here to find jobs .Also ,it is a _ (相當)good city .It is a popular area for holidays .It is _ (著名)for the West Lake .Lots of visitors come to Hangzhou to visit it every day ,_ (尤其)in summer .You can go boating in the lake .It is very interesting .There is a very famous _ (大學)here .Its name is Zhejiang University .Many students work hard to enter it .二 單項填空。1 Where is Shijiazhuang ? Its _ the _ of China .A in; north B in; west C on; north D on; south 2 _ is the population of Hubei ? Sorry ,I dont know .A How B How many C How much D What 3 Mount Tai (泰山)is 1,545 metres _ .A high B long C tall D wide 4 She is _ taller than her mother .A more B many C little D much 5 Id like _ Cambridge some day .A visit B visits C to visit D visiting 6 My uncle went to Shenzhen _ .A in 1990s B in the 1990 C on the 1990s D in the 1990s7 The government (政府)spent two _ yuan on this teaching building .A million B millions C million of D millions of 8 London is _ the River Thames .A in B on C of D at 9 Sichuan is famous _ its hot (辣的)food .A for B as C on D in 10 I think English is as _ as maths . I agree with you .A more interesting B most interesting C the most interesting D interesting 11 How often do you go skating ? _ . I cant skate at all .A Always B Sometimes C Seldom D Never 12 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around ,_ in winter .Ice Lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists .A especially B generally C probably D hardly 三 完形填空。London is the capital of England .It is _1_ the south of England .The city has _2_ parts -the South and the North .In the North there are many important buildings ,shops ,big parks and interesting places .The climate (氣候)of London is _3_ .In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot ,because the city is _4_ the sea .People say that London is a foggy (多霧的)city and it often rains .It is true .I am in London now .Today I meet _5_ fogs than before .You can hardly see your hands _6_ your face .Cars and buses move along with their lights on .When evening comes ,the weather becomes even worse .The fogs are _7_ thick as milk ._8_ buses and cars stop .i _9_ an important meeting on the other side of the city ,but it is impossible (不可能的)to find a car or a bus .I have to get there _10_ .( ) 1 A at B on C in D to ( ) 2 A four B three C five D two ( ) 3 A nice B bad C sunny D rainy ( ) 4 A next B near C in D of ( ) 5 A thick B thicker C the thickest D thickest ( ) 6 A in front of B behind C between D under ( ) 7 A as B and C so D too ( ) 8 A All B Each C Every D A( ) 9 A am B have C do D has ( ) 10 A by car B by bus C on foot D on the foot 四 閱讀理解。 A Did you take a trip to New York ? Yes ,I did .In fact ,I live in the city for one year. It is a busy city with many tall buildings and all kinds of people from different countries .There are many famous places to visit ,like Broadway ,Central Park and Times Square.The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also a world famous place .I like collections of ancient (古代的)works of art so I often visited it .There you can also see some Chinese ancient paintings .Sometimes I went shopping on New Yorks Fifth Avenue .I could buy many nice things there .Besides ,it was wonderful to look at the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor . There is a movie about New York .Its name is The Day after Tomorrow .I like it very much ,but I dont like the ending !If things are like what the ending of the movie played ,it will truly be a bad dream . ( ) 1 Which is NOT a famous place in New York?A Times Square B Broadway C New York Cinema D Central Park ( ) 2 Where did the writer go to buy nice things ?A To New Yorks Fifth Avenue B To Broadway C To Times Square D We dont know ( ) 3 What did the writer see in the Metropolitan Museum of Art ?A A great collection of 3G mobile phones B Some Chinese ancient paintings C Some beautiful clothes for girls D Some concerts from different countries ( ) 4 What is The Day after Tomorrow ?A A book B A Tv Show C A movie D A radio programme ( ) 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A New York is a quiet and small city .B The writer often went to Times Square to do some shopping .C The writer didnt like the city .D The writer thinks the ending of The Day after Tomorrow is bad . B How did you spend your summer holiday last month ? Id like to tell you what happened to me during my holiday .My parents planned a relaxing trip .we didnt need to worry about work and studies .On the first day ,before we started out for Shanghai ,we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy .So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速列車)to get there .It was my first time to ride on the bullet train .On the way ,an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her .She told me that she came here for a short stay her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.“How are you getting along here ?”I asked .“Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly ,”she said . With new friends around ,she still missed (想念)her friends in the US very much .”It doesnt matter .We could always write letters ,send emails or make phone calls to each other ,”she said with a sweet smile .I really envied (羨慕)her for her chance to go through life in different cultures .( ) 1 How did the writer go to Shanghai last month ?A By train B By car C By bus D By plane ( ) 2 Why did the American girl come to China ?A She came to China to study Chinese . B She came to China on business .C She came to China for a short stay with her father .D Her home town was in China .( ) 3 What did the girl think of the life in China ?A Boring B Great C Bad D Tiring ( ) 4 How did the girl keep in touch with her friends ?A By writing letters . B By writing emails C By making phone calls D All of the above .( ) 5 Which is the best title for the passage ?A A Summer Trip B An American Girls Life in China C A Friend of Mine D Life in Different Cultures五請根據(jù)中文完成句子。1 實際上，我非常喜歡上海。_ _ I like Shanghai very much .2 澳大利亞的人口是多少？_ the _ _ Australia ?3 倫敦是英語的首都。London is the _ _ the Uk.4 她來自劍橋。She _ _ Cambridge .5 倫敦以大本鐘聞名。London _ _ _ Big Ben.附加題閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ms Huang ,our English teacher ,took us to visit the Hong Kong Museum of History _ A ugust 18 th .We brought our pens ,_ (notebook)and cameras .When we _ (arrive)at the museum at 9:00 am ,we saw an old store ,a village house ,a boat and many _ things people used many years ago .We learnt about what Ms Huangs hometown ,Hong Kong ,was _ many years ago .In the past ,Hong Kong was a small town .Many people were fishermen and _ (farmer).Now it has a population of over seven _ (million).It becomes an important city .And it becomes as _ (busy)as Shanghai .Well ,when we took some notes about the history of Hong Kong ,we also took _ (any)photos of the fishing boats .Finally ,we _ (leave)the museum at one oclock in the afternoon .The visit was very excellent because we learnt about the changes in Hong Kong .話題寫作 作文框架：介紹某個城市第一段： is a beautiful city in the (方位）of (China).It has a population ofmillion. It is about years old. 第二段： (城市）is famous forThere are lots of to visit.People enjoy ing. The (small villages) and (beaches) are popular for holidays. Every where in （城市）, you will notice how the is/ are.第三段： Its （天氣）in summer and in winter. You are welcome to （城市）Dont forget to bring a camera with you. You will need it most days.如果文章里要你和其他城市或幾年前進行比較，那在第一段要加上等比較級的句子Its older than(城市）.The population is larger than.Its busier than. The streets are wider than those 請寫一篇文章介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)-溫州。_ _6 / 6