人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測(cè)試（一）C卷一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分)1. （2分）There some information about the story.A . amB . isC . areD . be2. （2分）If we _to the party, we_ a great time. A . go/ will haveB . will go/will haveC . will go/have3. （2分）Its important the piano well A . of him to playB . for him to playC . of him playingD . for him playing4. （2分）He isnt as as youWhat do you reckon? A . cleverB . clevererC . more cleverD . less clever5. （2分）Bob lost his keys. So he jumped into the room _ the window. Unfortunately, he hurt _ badly. A . across; himselfB . through; himselfC . past; himD . over; him6. （2分）We must keep our classroom .A . cleansB . cleanC . cleaningD . to clean7. （2分）Some children are reading; _ are writing. A . otherB . the otherC . othersD . another8. （2分）Hangzhou is famous its beautiful sights A . asB . forC . toD . of9. （2分）I want to visit the sick children in hospital and _.Id like to join you. I always want to help those kids.A . put them upB . set them upC . cheer them up10. （2分）Dad ,I need you a basketball for me A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . to buying11. （2分）We had great fun _in the water. A . to playB . playedC . playing12. （2分）We find important to use a foreign language well. A . thatB . itC . thisD . its13. （2分） the help of his teacher, he become good at English. A . WithB . OnC . ForD . Under14. （2分） Could you tell me _? About two months.A . when are you leaving for ShanghaiB . how often you go to the school libraryC . how many tickets have you bookedD . how long you have been at this school15. （2分）May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? No, you cant, _ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A . ifB . untilC . unlessD . as soon as16. （2分）He made a fire _ himself _ warm.A . make; to keepB . to make; to keepC . to make; keepD . make; keep17. （2分）Pollution is getting _ in some big cities. A . serious and seriousB . more serious and seriousC . more and more seriousD . seriouser and seriouser18. （2分）Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people?_, Maria. I think you can make it.A . Thats trueB . With pleasureC . Come onD . Youre right19. （2分）I I fly in the sky just like a bird.A . hope; couldB . imagine; canC . wish; couldD . suppose; could20. （2分）Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package.A . receiveB . will receiveC . receivedD . receives二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)21. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Annie works in a big company. She lives 1in Chicago. She often does everything on her own. One day, she 2down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save herself. She tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed a 3number. The call 4Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought it was someone 5a joke and making fun of her. When she was going to hang up the 6, she heard a woman saying, "Help! Help!" From it, Taylor thought something 7must have happened to the woman. After she got the 8name and address. Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make the woman, Annie feel 9. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors 10at Annies house. Annie was saved and she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.（1）A . badly B . alone C . well （2）A . felt B . put C . fell （3）A . wrong B . right C . terrible （4）A . reached B . went C . came （5）A . playing B . selling C . working （6）A . book B . phone C . door （7）A . good B . exciting C . bad （8）A . friends B . womans C . doctors （9）A . lonely B . hungry C . comfortable （10）A . arrived B . played C . waited 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分)22. （10分）閱讀理解 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a lite symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" is the generation(代)" of your mobile network (移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)). But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor (副市長(zhǎng)) Wu Qing made the first SG video call on a Huawei Mate x smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download (下載) and upload data (數(shù)據(jù)) faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延遲). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障礙物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions (指令).However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered (降低), making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to help the internet of things (IoT,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)). IoT is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speed will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自動(dòng)地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time? A . BeijingB . ShanghaiC . ShenzhenD . Guangdong（2）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a _ smartphone. A . AppleB . HuaweiC . VivoD . SAMSUNG（3）We can infer from the story that _. A . 5G is all over ChinaB . there are no symbols at the top of our phonesC . we can now buy self-driving carsD . 5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G.（4）The writer uses self- driving cars as an example to _. A . explain how self-driving cars workB . show us how self-driving cars areC . warn (警告) about the possible dangers of self-driving carsD . explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful.（5）According to the story, the IoT is _. A . a robot that can do housework.B . an online store where you can buy anythingC . a large online network that connects things and peopleD . a type of high-tech refrigerator23. （10分）閱讀理解 What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years time?Genetic engineering (基因工程)may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.Nanobots(納米機(jī)器人)will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of whats happening there. The video will help the doctor cure us.In the future, computers may have their feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . What genetic engineering is.B . Why we use genetic engineering.C . How to bring the dead back to life.D . How genetic engineering can help humans.（2）May be harder to tell the difference between humans and machines because .A . humans will live longerB . humans will live among dead peopleC . humans may be able to make copies of themselvesD . humans can change their body parts into machine parts（3）We can tell from the story that nanobots can carry to help doctors . A . a computerB . a cameraC . medicineD . water（4）According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to . A . talk like human beingsB . have feelingsC . talk with dead peopleD . cure sick people（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A . We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future.B . Computers and robots will take the place of humans.C . Humans may get fatter in the future.D . We will no longer need doctors and teachers.24. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!（1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends（2）Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes（浪費(fèi)） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.25. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍).“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A . produceB . provideC . improveD . impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A . you should follow your parents wordsB . you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC . good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD . exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A . Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B . Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C . Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D . Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A . Exercise to MusicB . Music and studyC . Importance of MusicD . Studies on Exercise四、 詞匯運(yùn)用。 (共1題；共5分)26. （5分）B) 根據(jù)所給單詞和句意，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（1）Can you show us one of the _ (丑陋的) animals in the world.（2）People in _ (德國(guó)) collect rainwater to save water.（3）Its raining heavily. The rain is beating _ (撞) the window.（4）He always _ (醒) up at about 7a.m. and read English for twenty minutes.（5）Many of Wang Junkais funny answers in _ (采訪) become very popular online.五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共65分)27. （1分）What fun it is _ (fly) kites in the park!28. （10分）_ (luck), he found his lost key in the reading room._It is reported that they _ (donate) 20 million yuan to China Red Cross since last year._The TV play My Ugly Mother is well worth _ (see) again._My sister said that the capital of China _( be) Beijing ._Its much_(excite) to surf the Internet for teenagers._They have done what they can_ us stop the sandstorm. (help)_Plants need CO2 when they grow , so they can make CO2_(little) in the air._Do you know the two _ (thief) names?_Green can make you feel _ ( energy )._Zhang Jike shouted with _ (excite) when he got the first prize in the World Table Tennis Championships（錦標(biāo)賽） several days ago.29. （1分）His laziness makes it _(可能) for him to pass the exam.30. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。_There _ (be) many books on the shelves._They live on the _ (two) floor._She often goes _(shop) with her mother on Sunday._I love playing with _ (child) in the school very much._Look! Lily is _(listen) to music over there.31. （10分）動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mom makes me eat an apple a day _ (keep) the doctor away.She spent as much time as she could _ (explain) it to us, but we still didnt believe her.I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight _ (take) part in an English camp inAustralia the next month.I remember his brother _ always _(ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school.The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to _ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she_ never _ (fly) before.The number of deaths from heart disease_ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables.“So Young”, a new movie directed by Zhao Wei, _(earn) about 600 million yuan in the last few weeks.32. （10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)Could you please _me with my English? （help）(2)Our Party had her _birthday a few days ago. （nine）(3)Which do you like _(good),carrots or tomatoes?(4)I want_ (buy) a book.(5)The old woman is walking _ (slow).(6)She said that she_(see) the film.(7)Wow ,the soup _ (taste) so nice(8)The boy should stop _ (wear) that silly earring.(9)Dont worry about the _ (child) heath. They can look after themselves.(10)Your sister is too young _ (go) to school.33. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意思相符的單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙指定的位置上。 Hello! Im Mrs. Smith. Here _some lost things (東西)._are they? Theyre in the Lost and Found box. This is a watch. _is blue. David found it this morning. Is it _? These are two red bags. Tom find them. Are they yours? That is a jacket. It is yellow _black. Alan found it this afternoon. _are two pencils. One is blue. One is red. Mary found _in the classroom. By the way, Jack lost his _. Its _orange key. He must find it. Can you _Jack?34. （1分）The girl wants to be an _ (art) like her father.35. （1分） When shall I hand in my report? As soon as it _ (finish) tomorrow.36. （1分）We have two _(many) students in our class.37. （5分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)We all know _ (pollute) water does harm to our health.(2)I have read five_(twelve) of this book.(3)If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer _( you) up, boys.(4)To tell you the_(true), I felt sad while you were away.(5)The children heard the _(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.38. （1分）Id like mutton and _ (tomato) noodles.39. （1分）He advises me _ (speak) a lot louder.40. （1分）Look! There are two _ (coach) in front of our school.41. （7分）根據(jù)中文句子，將所給英語(yǔ)句子翻譯完整。每空填1個(gè)單詞。并在答題卡上將答案填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(1)我不知道如何使用電腦。I dont know_to _computers.(2)他當(dāng)歌手的夢(mèng)想將