人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測(cè)試（二）（I）卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A . work outB . hand outC . find outD . put out3. （2分）Mrs. Jackson cant go to the meeting_, but shell send someone to speak for her. A . in dangerB . in publicC . in factD . in person4. （2分）"There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it," the father says to his son.A . anything interestingB . interesting anythingC . nothing interestingD . interesting nothing5. （2分）I couldnt _ these new words because I had no dictionary.A . look upB . look forC . look afterD . look like6. （2分）Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _.Sorry he is still in his meeting.A . lateB . earlierC . earliestD . later7. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge (冰箱). A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once8. （2分）Over 20 countries joined to search _ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean.A . ofB . forC . inD . from9. （2分）There are visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming now.A . thousand of; larger and largerB . thousands of; more and moreC . thousands of; larger and largerD . thousand of; more and more10. （2分）Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.A . was builtB . should be builtC . has been builtD . is being built11. （2分）Come and have a look! We have T-shirts _ red and yellow _ only $ 15. A . in; inB . at; forC . in; atD . in; for12. （2分）While we were enjoying the tasty food, our mother in the kitchen.A . cleanedB . cleansC . was cleaningD . clean13. （2分）The old man lives _ in the big apartment but he doesnt feel _ at allA . alone; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; lonelyD . lonely; alone14. （2分）Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A . how soonB . what timeC . how muchD . how long15. （2分）Lets make Beijing Duck for dinner._.A . Yes, I canB . You are rightC . No, I dontD . Good idea二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分)16. （15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Several years ago I noticed something strange：people seemed to be smiling at me more often1, during my young adult years people had never smiled at me that muchThey would look at me for only a second and move away their2 altogetherOnce in a while they would nod or say “hi” to me but more often they said3 at allAll that seemed to4 as I got older, thoughFor some 5 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 6smile when I walked 7 them. Their eyes seemed to 8 up brightly when they said “hello” to me and many times they would even9 to chat happily with me for a few minutesAt first I didnt know what had happened to me. Had the whole world suddenly gotten kinder without10me?Then one day when I was walking alone in a store，the 11came to meAt that moment I walked by a display of 12 and saw that I had the13expression on my faceI had been smiling without even knowing itAll of a sudden，I 14that I was the one who had really changed. I had grown so much in love and joy. And it was the light shining from my own soul that others reflected(反射) back to me，We are all mirrors in this life. May you reflect every kindness and joy that you see in this worldAnd may your own soul always 15brightly as wellThus you will always be happy（1）A . Besides B . However C . Therefore D . Otherwise （2）A . eyes B . heads C . feet D . legs （3）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （4）A . remain B . change C . disappear D . return （5）A . possible B . special C . easy D . terrible （6）A . cold B . cool C . warm D . funny （7）A . between B . across C . past D . behind （8）A . pick B . grow C . keep D . light （9）A . move B . stop C . continue D . prefer （10）A . knowing B . understanding C . telling D . warning （11）A . answer B . idea C . thought D . secret （12）A . toys B . paintings C . shelves D . mirrors （13）A . saddest B . happiest C . healthiest D . strangest （14）A . explained B . predicted C . realized D . required （15）A . sing B . shine C . appear D . show 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共8分)17. （8分）閱讀理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(親屬) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.Few people know dolphins(海豚) are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.Porpoises(鼠海豚) are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank (使下沉) a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .A . is a kind of mouseB . is friendly to humansC . is much bigger than the dolphinD . has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B . Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C . Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D . Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .A . a shipB . a dolphinC . a porpoiseD . a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Food that Whales EatB . Whales Eating HabitsC . Members of the Whale FamilyD . Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分)18. （8分） Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探測(cè)器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th, 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(軌道)in March, 2006.Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However, Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50. The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos.Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.（1）What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? _.A . Much sandB . red starC . Its atmosphereD . Its size（2）One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _.A . taking pictures of MarsB . studying the weight of MarsC . finding out distance between Earth and MarsD . telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars（3）Compared with Earth, _.A . Mars has a long historyB . Mars is big and heavyC . Mars is close to the sunD . Mars atmosphere is mainly O2（4）Which might be the proper title for the passage?A . Mars：differences from EarthB . A probe：to learn more about MarsC . Mars: change of temperatureD . A probe: to tell the future of Earth五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共10分)19. （10分）任務(wù)型閱讀“Give it back to me!” Zhu Han shouted at his mum angrily. She had just grabbed(抓取) his cell phone, saying that he should stop playing and go to sleep.“I told her it was 9 oclock and Id finished my homework, but she didnt listen,” said the 15-year-old boy. “I really couldnt understand her!”Do you sometimes feel the same way? A China Youth Daily report said that, according to a survey on 1,500 students, 61% of the students said they felt they werent able to communicate(交流) with their parents. Besides, 37% of them said they never shared their worries with their parents.One of the most important reasons is that students and parents dont have much common ground(共同點(diǎn)). The different ages always lead to different interests.Peng Yu, a psychological professor(心理學(xué)教授) pointed out another reason. He said when entering puberty(青春期), teenagers begin to have their own thoughts(思想) and want their parents to treat them like adults(成人). But parents dont follow the change.He suggested that children should first understand that their parents do everything out of love. “With this in mind, students should try to talk with their parents calmly and often enough,” he said.Huang Xinlin, 14, agreed with the advice. She talks with her mum during supper every day and she also helps do the housework. “We talk about everything and even make jokes while sharing housework,” Huang said happily. “We are like friends.”A quarrel(爭(zhēng)吵) between a son and his motherZhu Han quarreled with his mother on whether he should play _his cell phone.The common problem between teens and parentsA survey showed that 61% of students felt themselves unable to communicate with _.37% of students said they never shared _with parents._for the problemStudents and parents have_common ground. The different ages lead to different _.When teenagers enter puberty, they have their _thoughts and want to be treated like adults. But parents dont follow the changes.Advice from a professor and a studentChildren should keep understanding in _And they should talk to parents in a _way often enough.A 14-year-old student agrees and says she also _housework with parents.六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分)20. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示用正確的短語(yǔ)的形式填空。（1）Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.（2）If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western_ (餐桌禮節(jié)).（3）Our English class often _ (以開(kāi)始) a lively song, so we all like it.（4）When he was _ (為干杯) me, I gave him a hug.（5）The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _(切碎) his food for him.21. （5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（1）Im a Chinese boy. I have _(黑色的) hair.（2）Michael has big _(藍(lán)色的) eyes.（3） Do you have a _(紫色的) box? Yes, I do.（4） Look at these boxes. Can you _(給涂色)them? OK.（5） Whats your favorite color? _(綠色).七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共41分)22. （10分）動(dòng)詞填空_Which team do you think (win) the football final tomorrow?_Jack, (not invite) strangers to our home. Its dangerous._I dont know what(happen) to the girl. She looks so sad at the moment._Which do you enjoy (spend) your summer holidays, staying at home or traveling abroad?_While Tom with his parents (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang._ Would you please show me your new radio?Sorry, I (type) a letter. I can show it to you in a minute._Its cheaper to send a text message than(talk) on a mobile phone._He (throw) his coat on the sofa and went out._My brother will call me as soon as he ( reach ) there._Its necessary to spend as much time as you can(speak) English in and after class.23. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順What kind of weather do you like _(well)? Do you like sunny or _(rain) days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They dont like rain. They think rain can make them _(feel) sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach _(enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine can _(make) them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the rain.I enjoy the sound of the rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like _(listen) to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you _(not have) to think about other things. I think its a good way _(relax) when it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain will _(make) one quiet. So I hope you can feel happy no matter it _(rain) or shines.24. （10分）（2015.山東棗莊）Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit_once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_(search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He _(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job_a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. "I havent been back for three years. Its_(shame),”he says_(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads_(appear). A new school_(build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time _(usual) liked to play together under it. It was_happy childhood.25. （1分）Be _(care) of the dog. Dont get too close to it.26. （1分）_(混合) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.27. （1分）Would you like to give me some _ (suggest) on how to keep fit?28. （1分）In China, people usually set off _ (firework) and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.29. （1分）As a famous dancer, she needs _ (dance) for two hours every day.30. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Do you often memorize new words by_(make) vocabulary lists?（2）You speak English very well. Who taught you? -Nobody, I taught_ (me).（3）I heard the brave policeman had caught two _( thief ) in the street by himself.（4）My mother often practice _( dance ) at home.（5）We want to take a trip this summer somewhere in _(east) China.31. （1分）The sun is shining _(bright) in a cloudless sky. 八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分)32. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）語(yǔ)境提示，3）漢語(yǔ)提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確。Today is Sunday. We dont have _(一些) classes . We want to gof_a picnic with our teacher . All the students think it is _(有趣) 。 We meet _ the school gate at about seven thirty. Some of us go there on f_. Wang Dong and Lin Tao go there _bus. All of us are very h_._(看)! Liu Ying is singing. Liu Qiang and Wang Li are _(跳舞)。 The others are talking. We all have a good _.九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)33. （5分）假設(shè)你喜歡DIY。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹你的DIY短文。 要點(diǎn)：1）你對(duì)DIY著迷，經(jīng)常在有空時(shí)親手做些東西，有時(shí)候不得不仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明；2）上周，你認(rèn)為臥室單調(diào)，于是決定把它涂飾成黃色；3）媽媽讓你停下，但你繼續(xù)涂飾，直至臥室的墻和天花板都成了黃色的；4）昨天你將一個(gè)架子釘在了床上方，并將許多故事書(shū)放在了它的上面；5）現(xiàn)在很容易拿書(shū)。要求：1）短文應(yīng)包括要點(diǎn)中所給信息，第5點(diǎn)可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3）詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。第 18 頁(yè) 共 18 頁(yè)參考答案一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分)16-1、三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、四、 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。 (共1題；共8分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共10分)19-1、六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、七、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共41分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分)32-1、九、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)33-1、