人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測試（二）C卷一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A . is used toB . was used toC . used toD . get used to3. （2分） Lucy, could you help me _the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.A . put downB . put upC . put onD . put away4. （2分）My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Whos The Keyman(我是大偵探).A . Not only; but alsoB . Both; andC . Neither; norD . Either; or5. （2分）Its a difficult time, but we will never _ hope. A . care aboutB . pick upC . think aboutD . give up6. （2分）I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A . highB . higherC . highestD . the highest7. （2分）I dont know if Aunt Lito look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.If he,I will phone you.A . comes;will comeB . comes;comesC . will come;will comeD . will come;comes8. （2分）_ give us a talk on modern science?Id love to, but Im leaving for New York tomorrow.A . Would you likeB . How aboutC . Would you mindD . Could you please9. （2分）We can see people dancing there. A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of10. （2分）Youll _ swim when summer comes. A . be able toB . canC . couldD . are able to11. （2分）I usually eat lots _ vegetables for lunch. They are good _ me.A . of; forB . of; withC . to; forD . for; of12. （2分）Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A . watchedB . was watchingC . had watchedD . would be watching13. （2分）I can hardly hear the radio Would you please _? A . turn it onB . turn it downC . turn it offD . turn it up14. （2分）Fresh food is good for you. But you have to it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A . tasteB . smellC . washD . plant15. （2分）Im too nervous to give a talk before so many people?_, Maria. I think you can make it.A . Thats trueB . With pleasureC . Come onD . Youre right二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very1 and always gets to the office on time. The2 is satisfied with (對滿意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had3, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and5quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it10 now?" "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"（1）A . helpful B . careful C . friendly D . polite （2）A . waiter B . bookseller C . shopkeeper D . headmaster （3）A . meal B . breakfast C . lunch D . supper （4）A . looked for B . looked up C . went on D . got on （5）A . shouted B . jumped C . laughed D . left （6）A . read B . see C . borrow D . buy （7）A . busy B . lucky C . late D . kind （8）A . choose B . mend C . sell D . throw （9）A . missed B . caught C . lost D . lifted （10）A . terrible B . short C . right D . wrong 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分)17. （10分）閱讀理解People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin (企鵝) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests (鳥巢).Crocodiles (鱷魚) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (懷孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows. （2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs. （3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化). （4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. （5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共6分)18. （6分）(2015.山東淄博）Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形綱動物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spiders body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液體)that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(繭)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas.（1）What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A . It will die.B . It will lose its way.C . It will grow a new one.D . It will have seven legs forever.（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”? A . Eaten.B . Caught.C . Killed.D . Saved.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A . Spiders are not insects.B . All spiders have poison glands.C . Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe.D . There are no spiders in the coldest places.五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)19. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列A-E五個句子填人文中合適的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將其標(biāo)號填在下面題號后的橫線上。Im searching for sports T-shirts. Do you have any good ideas?_ I think the NIKE T-shirts are better than others. Last month, I saw a T-slyirt of new style in a shop. It looked very nice. Its color was blue. I feel that the NIKE T-shirt is a bit expensive. Its about 400 Yuan.Even though its a bit expensive, I advise you to buy it. Its made of cotton._If you want to buy some cheaper ones, you can search the Internet Shopping onlihe is becoming more and more popular today._You should go to the shop and choose clothes by yourself._So I think youd better choose clothes according to your own body. If you are thin, Buy one in a warm color. If not, buy one in a dark color.I have a good idea. _You can design your favorite pictures on it. If you are a football fan, perhaps Beckhams photo is a good choice. Designing your own T-shirt is in fashion this year. It will show your own art of dressing.A So it must be very comfortable.BNot all famous brands can make you look better.CYou can also compare the styles and prices online.D Why dont you buy a white T-shirt?E. Do you like the NIKE T-shirts?六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共4分)20. （1分）Can I take a _(信息) for him? 21. （3分）He_school and_work_the age of twelve.他十二歲時離開學(xué)校開始工作。七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共14分)22. （1分）What about_ (go) on a picnic next Sunday?23. （1分）Write a letter to your penfriend about how _ (deal) with these problems.24. （1分）Jane _ (cross) the bridge to school every day.25. （1分）_(混合) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.26. （1分）You should use the computer to help you get more _ (organize).27. （1分）Without your support, I am _ to complete this documentary on time. (able)28. （1分）There are many _(shelf) in the room.29. （1分）I dont doubt that the police acted _ (proper)30. （1分）Kitty runs for half an hour _ (keep) slim.31. （5分）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)When he knew the dog died, he left_ (happy) without a word.(2)He will give the book back to you if he _(finish) reading it tomorrow.(3)Miss Li _(not have) breakfast, she feels a bit hungry now.(4)“How long have you had your car?” “ I _(buy) it three years ago.”(5)I said hello to her, but she _(talk) to the shopkeeper and didnt hear me.八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共5分)32. （5分）（2015黑龍江牡丹江）One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. _I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "Im sorry, what did you say?" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream, _He told me that his dream had always been to travel around giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. _The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream? _"Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied. At that time he handed me an ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just an ice cream. _ I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love.Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.A.This goal cant come true.B.I talked with him for a long time.C.It seems like a very unusual goal.D.It cant easily be expressed in words.E.Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools.F.Now, however, some large companies are helping him with his plan.九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)33. （5分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信，說他暑假期間要來中國交流學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文，但是仍然擔(dān)心用中文交流時會遇到困難。請你用英語給Jack寫封回信，提幾點建議，要點如下：1）大膽自信；2）放慢語速；3）借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。注意：1）詞數(shù)80-100；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：自信的 confident 肢體語言 body languageDear Jack,How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第 14 頁 共 14 頁參考答案一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16-1、三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共6分)18-1、18-2、18-3、五、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)19-1、六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共4分)20-1、21-1、七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共14分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共5分)32-1、九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分)33-1、