人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）B卷一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分)1. （2分）The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers.A . is, areB . are, isC . is, isD . are, are2. （2分）Why didnt you speak up _you thought that wasnt fair?A . ifB . becauseC . untilD . though3. （2分）Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot _ my homework to school. _ so careless, Sandy.A . to bring; Dont beB . to bring; Not beC . bringing; Dont beD . bringing; Not be4. （2分）Could you please _?A . do the dishesB . doing the dishesC . to do the dishesD . did the dishes5. （2分）We can see more police than usual at the crossings _ snowy days. A . inB . atC . onD . With6. （2分） _ try some fish? It looks delicious. It smells _. I dont want to eat it.A . Why not; badB . Why dont; goodC . Why not: goodD . Why dont; bad7. （2分）My son is so careless that he makes some mistakes _. A . sometimeB . at timesC . at timeD . at that time8. （2分）How do you learn English?I learn English practicing conversations.A . onB . inC . ofD . by9. （2分）Can you help me _ the pen? Its under your chair. A . ask forB . look forC . pick upD . put up10. （2分）The government is planning to build a new school in the village the learning conditions for the children there A . to improveB . improvedC . improvingD . to improving11. （2分）I usually spend two and a half hours practicing English every day. A . two and half hoursB . two hour and a halfC . two hours and halfD . two hours and a half12. （2分）-Can you help me the housework?-Of course.A . inB . toC . onD . with13. （2分） I usually go to school by bus. Why not going there on foot?A . tryingB . tryC . to try14. （2分） Could you tell me _? In August, 2014.A . where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB . when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC . where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD . when the Youth Olympic Games will take place15. （2分）_ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair. A . SinceB . WhileC . BecauseD . Once16. （2分）Mary called and asked her husband home at once，because she locked their daughter in the homeA . to leaveB . leaveC . goD . to go17. （2分）Chinas Got Talent is becoming . A . more and more creativeB . creativer and creativerC . more creative and more creativeD . most creative and most creative18. （2分）- Why do you often go to this restaurant?- I like that restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service for us.A . usesB . givesC . sharesD . provides19. （2分）Edison the electric light lamp.A . inventB . discoverC . inventedD . discovered20. （2分）I _ go to bed_ my mother came back home.A . wont, untilB . didnt, untilC . will, untilD . wont,when二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共8分)21. （8分）完形填空 Susan couldnt see well, and she wore big glasses. Some of her classmates made fun of (嘲笑) her big glasses. The 1thing was that Lewis started calling her "Four Eyes". 2knew her as "Four Eyes". She acted like she didnt mind, but 3, Susan didnt like the name. One day, the class 4some caves (洞穴) as a school trip. Lewis and Susan fell into a deep hole (跌入深洞). They shouted for help. But it was 5that no one came. They spent a long dark night 6.The next morning, Lewis went on shouting for help and he tried to look for a way out. However, he found nothing helpful after a few hours and started feeling 7. Susan used her glasses to let more light (光亮) show in the hole. Lewis felt better. In the end, they got out of the cave. Lewis told everyone about what 8below the cave. And from that day, there was no "Four Eyes" in their class.（1）A . nicest B . clearest C . worst （2）A . Somebody B . Anybody C . Everybody （3）A . at least B . more than C . in fact （4）A . saw B . chose C . reached （5）A . easy B . close C . unlucky （6）A . outside B . together C . again （7）A . happy B . afraid C . excited （8）A . happened B . saw C . met 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共38分)22. （10分）（2016黃石）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CHave you everdreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? Whileexpress mail(快遞) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another typeof mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail.“The lettershould be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, acollege student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrotethe letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to hermother for next Mothers Day.“Offering thisservice makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of timein another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zhengthinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “futuremail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what willhappen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before theletters arrive.Zheng saidcustomers are glad to sign a contract(簽訂合同) to make sure that they canbe compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of thecustomers are college students and young white-collar(白領) workers.Psychologists (心理學家) said that young Chinesemight have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most peopleput their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience theconnection(聯(lián)系) between the past and the present when they receive theletter.（1）"Future mail" is a/an way to send your letter.A . fastB . oldC . newD . cheap（2）The underlined word "compensate" means in Chinese.A . 賠償B . 完成C . 送達D . 拋棄（3）The "future mail" service is popular among .A . junior studentsB . college studentsC . young childrenD . blue-collar workers（4）The "future mail" service can help us .A . sign a contractB . express our love and careC . forget friendshipD . understand the meaning of "time" in a wrong way（5）Youd better use "future mail" if you want to .A . save money from sending express mailB . send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC . talk with your friends about your life freelyD . send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 202023. （10分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese "netizens(網(wǎng)民)" are teenagers. "They spend about thirteen hours every week online," said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.The main reasons why teenagers surf the web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. "When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others," she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.（1）_ has the most Internet users in the world according to this article.A . ChinaB . AmericaC . CanadaD . Russia（2）There are about _Chinese netizens to surf the web about 13 hours every week.A . 107 million oldB . 22.7 million oldC . 107 million youngD . 22.7 million young（3）Doctor Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.A . playing online gamesB . searching for informationC . chatting with their friendsD . sending emails to others（4）Li Dong in No.41 Middle School is for her students using the Internet because she _.A . thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on homeworkB . thinks the students surfing the Net can get more background information than the othersC . wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD . wants to know what her students do and think about at home（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world.B . From the first paragraph we can know that Doctor Song works in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital.C . Surfing the web can widen the students knowledge.D . "It" in the last paragraph only refers to sending emails.24. （8分）閱讀理解What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (無人駕駛的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物體) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creatinga safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.（1）What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . direct the way forB . take the place ofC . work better thanD . make use of（2）Cars already have the following features EXCEPT _.A . parking itselfB . controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC . slowing itself down near an objectD . avoiding car accidents one hundred percent（3）Scientists and engineers think that _.A . its possible to make safe self-driven carsB . its a long way for self-driven carsC . there will be no drivers in the futureD . self-driven cars may cause more accidents（4）What does the article mainly talk about?A . Advantages of self-driven cars.B . Different opinions on self-driven cars.C . Possibilities of self-driven cars.D . Googles new technologyself-driven cars.25. （10分）閱讀理解Building a bridge across the Straits(海峽)On May 3rd, 2005, KMT chairman Lien Chan finished his eight-day visit to the mainland. Only two days later, another Taiwanese leader, James Song (Song Chuyu), visited the mainland again.Song is the chairman of the People First Party(親民黨) in Taiwan. On his nine-day trip from May 5th to 13rd, he visited Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing.Song, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven.On May 9th, Song went back to Xiangtan to sweep his ancestors(祖先的) tomb.He also met President Hu Jintao when he arrived in Beijing on May 11th.Song hoped his trip could build a bridge between the two sides. "We are here to build a bridge of trust, understanding and cooperation(合作) between Taiwan and the mainland." he said. The two parties in Taiwan both agree with the "One China" policy and are in favor of the final unification(統(tǒng)一) of China.Things continue to get better since Liens visit. Taiwan can now sell more fruit in the mainland. The mainland gave a pair of giant pandas to Taiwan.More importantly, mainland people will soon be able to travel to the beautiful island.（1）Lien Chan spent _ visiting the mainland. A . 8 daysB . 4 daysC . 7 daysD . 9 days（2）James Song went to Taiwan with his father in _ . A . 1942B . 1945C . 1947D . 1949（3）We can tell from the story that _ . A . both James Song and Lien Chan were born in XiangtanB . both James Songs and Lien Chans visits will help the mainland and Taiwan know more about each otherC . mainland people can travel to Taiwan now after Lien Chans visitD . the mainland will build a zoo for Taiwan as a gift（4）What does the underlined phrase "in favor of" mean? A . likeB . protectC . supportD . help（5）"Taiwanese" means _ . A . 臺灣人(的)B . 臺灣C . 臺灣產(chǎn)品D . 臺灣政策四、 詞匯運用。 (共1題；共1分)26. （1分）（2016青島）I left my book at home. May I borrow _(你的)?五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (共15題；共70分)27. （10分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。_Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it _. (hold)_Girls, _ (not be) nervous about speaking English._His bike _ ( break) down when he went to work yesterday._I think more money _(need) to carry on with our work._The oil price_(rise) a lot in the past ten months._While they _ (prepare) for the exam tomorrow, the door bell rang._It is important _ (not feed) your goldfish too much food._My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound._They were heard _ ( sing) in the room just now._The report says some animals can _ (make) to work for people after training.28. （1分）What we learn will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn _ (wise) and well.29. （10分）閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it? Believe it or not, there is a cat that can use cameras _(take) photos. Read on and find out more information.The name _the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he _(live) in Seattle, America. He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.At the _(begin), Coopers owner puts a camera on his neck. He just wants to learn about the _(cat) life from the camera.When Copper _(bring) the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. Many _(beauty) pictures filled Coopers day.It is _(real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cats eye. Coopers owner says that these photos let people see into a cats world, _also help them to learn more about their pets.Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on _Internet and has even made TV shows in America.30. （10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. Chocolate is usually the _ (child) favorite food. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday.I like working here because everyone is _ (friend).The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he). What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river.Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger.31. （1分）Miss White _ (teach) us history and we all like her.32. （1分）I think watching table tennis match is _ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.33. （10分）（1）Listen! The radio says somethingbad_(happen) last night.（2）He spent as much time as he could_(study) different subjects.（3）The teacher told us that light_ (travel ) much faster than sound.（4）I wont be able to take part in the party if I _(not be) free.（5）There _(not be) a lot of changes in the next 24 hours, are there?（6）They are good friends They often sit on the playground,_(talk) about their future plans.（7）Luckily, he_( catch) the first bus and wasnt late for school.（8）The elderly like to keep pets _ (make) their life better.（9）Dad said to Mike,"I hope you_(not forget) to write to me soon.”（10）The plane _( arrive). You can see your mother at once.34. （1分）The _ (weight) of the fruit and vegetable is 100 kg.35. （10分）The book isnt mine. It belongs to_ (he).Everyone should treat the disabled with _(kind).The people in London are busy preparing for the_ (thirty) Olympic Games.All the teachers devote most of their time to _(educate) the children.Its the _ (meaning) experience I have ever had. Ill never forget it.All of them dress up in new clothes on_ (child) Day.His sudden _(die) made his friends very sad.Its_ (correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.The students have no choice but _ (do) the endless homework every day.Im_(true) sorry about it. I wont do it again.36. （2分）Im _ (interest) in robots because they are _ (interest).37. （6分）用所給詞的適當形式填空When I saw her, she was busy _ (write) a letter.The environment _ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious.You _ ever _ (throw) things about, havent you?I was _ (surprise) to find hardly anyone in the zoo.The workers are all against the bosss idea _ (strong). 38. （1分）They _ (decide) to go for a picnic yesterday.39. （1分）I want _ (join) the English club.40. （5分）（2015貴州銅仁）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Enjoy_(read), children! You can get more knowledge.2.With the help of my P.E. teacher, I run_(fast) than before.3.You can _(search) for information on the Internet.4.June is the_(six) month of the year.5.We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _(sun) tomorrow.41. （1分）This is a _ (tradition) Chinese family.六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共2分)42. （2分）這些是我的兄弟們。_ _ my brothers.七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)43. （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. _ My classmates are friendly to me. I love China.We study in a big classroom. _The windows are bright. _And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. _ They are yellow. And what color are the doors? They are white. Can you see those red flowers on the teachers desk? _Theyre really beautiful!A. The walls are white.B. Lets have a look at our classroom.C. What color are the desks and chairs?D. But I am studying in Beijing now.E. They are for our teachers.八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共10分)44. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的適當形式。每空限填一詞。I am Jack. I am twelve years old now.