人教版八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disaster單元測試（二）D卷一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的傳統(tǒng)) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant.-So it does, its amazing!A . looks upB . looks likeC . looks forD . looks after3. （2分）As we all know, eating too much junk food _our health. A . do harm toB . Is bad toC . is harmful to4. （2分）Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her. A . SomeoneB . No oneC . EveryoneD . Anyone5. （2分）一 I have made great progress in spoken English since last year.一 Well done! I am sure youll be good at it soon.A . improved a lotB . practiced a lotC . done badly6. （2分）Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A . quickerB . most quicklyC . more quicklyD . much quicker7. （2分）We dont know if our friend . If he , well let you know. A . comes; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; comes8. （2分）I dont mind _ scared, so Ive made up my mind _ the horror film. A . feeling, to watchB . feeling, watching C . to feel, to watch去看D . to feel, watching9. （2分）Im interested in history of the books on my bookcase about history A . Three fifth；areB . Three fifths；areC . Three fifth；isD . Three fifths；is10. （2分） Id like a pet, but I am busy all day. Goldfish are a good choice. You _ feed them every dayA . needntB . cantC . shouldntD . mustnt11. （2分）My mother is very strict _ me.A . atB . onC . inD . with12. （2分）I miss my mother very much. She has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week. Pardon? I _ something else just now. _ will she come back?A . was thinking; How longB . thought; How oftenC . was thinking; How soonD . thought; When13. （2分）Its easy for me _ English. A . speakB . speaksC . to speakD . speaking14. （2分）In order to stay healthy, people pay more attention to their _. A . dietsB . experiencesC . thoughtsD . awards15. （2分） Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am away? _. I love dogs. A . Im afraid notB . Its a pityC . Good luckD . No problem二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）閱埃下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。Jerry was travelling through a desert. One day he came across a spring (小溪) of clear 1. The water was sweet, so he 2 his bottle with water so that he could take some back to an elder who had been his teacherAfter a four-day journey, Jerry3the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4 and thanked Jerry. Then Jerry went home with a 5 heart.After Jerry left, the teacher let another student 6 the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was awful because it was no longer fresh. The student asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you 7 to like it?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water, but I tasted Jerry. The water was simply an 8 of kindness and love. Nothing could be9 than it.”We understand this lesson best: when we receive gift of love from others, no matter what it is, we love the idea within the 10!（1）A . desert B . water C . milk （2）A . took B . brought C . filled （3）A . gave B . lent C . broke （4）A . coldly B . warmly C . sadly （5）A . surprised B . heavy C . happy （6）A . taste B . smell C . look （7）A . hate B . want C . pretend （8）A . Act B . Activity C . Answer （9）A . sweeter B . higher C . worse （10）A . lesson B . thing C . gift 三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分)17. （10分） When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表現(xiàn)), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（1）According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _.A . get some high scores on some testsB . do well in schoolC . deal with lifeD . have a lot of book knowledge（2）In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A . knows more about what might happen to himB . is sure of the result he will getC . cares more about himselfD . keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（3）An intelligent person _ sure how it will all work out.A . is alwaysB . is neverC . may not beD . is hardly（4）If an intelligent person failed, he would _.A . try not to feel ashamedB . learn from his mistakesC . try to find all he couldD . make sure what result he would get（5）Bright children and non-bright children _.A . are two different types of childrenB . are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC . have difference only in their way of thinkingD . have different knowledge about the world四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分)18. （8分） For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peoples emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化學物質) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大腦) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.（1） Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect ones emotions?A . Weather.B . Actions of others.C . Personality.D . Age.（2）Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A . It is a kind of artificial chemical.B . It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C . It is needed by us all to keep fit.D . It is in the sunlight.（3）What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A . We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B . We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.C . All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D . The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be.（4）What may be the best title for this passage?A . Why Do We Feel Sad?B . The Weather Influences Peoples EmotionsC . People Need More Vitamin DD . We Can Hardly Change the Weather五、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)19. （5分） What are they doing for holiday?They are happy because they are on holiday.Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside (農村，鄉(xiāng)下). Its relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful, and its a good place to take photos.Its good for your health to have a rest. And it can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time.信息歸納：閱讀短文，根據短文內容，選擇正確的選項，完成下面表格。What are they doing for _?NamePlaceThings they are doingMaryIn Paris_In the lakeFishingSimon and BillIn the countryside_Jesse_Taking photos六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共4分)20. （3分）根據句意及所給提示，完成單詞或短語。（1）The math _ (問題) is too difficult. Can you help me?（2）I _ (相信) she will come to visit you.（3）Dont let a kid drink _ (太多的) water before going to bed.21. （1分）（2016連云港） Why didnt you finish the project on time?Im sorry. Searching the Internet for some information _（占用）the whole afternoon.七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共25分)22. （1分）Its_ (polite) to leave home without saying goodbye to parents.23. （7分）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Waste can be seen everywhere in our school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget_(turn)off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I_(not agree)with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), were short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It_(report) that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on_(waste) our resources,what can we use in the future? Think about it. I think we shouldsay to the students who waste things every day. Everybody_(stop) wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things_(prevent) waste from happening, turn off the water taps(龍頭) when we_(finish) washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.24. （1分）Three of us_(go) to school by bike.25. （1分）The WWF is an important environmental _(organize).26. （6分）B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給的單詞適當形式填空。_(wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together._With the money donated, we have (success) helped many poor young girls return to school._If we always keep our worries to (we), things will get even worse._Our head teacher warned us (not fly) kites near power lines in spring._Though it seemed (hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying._A recent scientific report says three (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亞健康).27. （1分）John runs fastest in our school. I think he is _ (certainly) to win this game.28. （1分）Does Amy do well in _ (deal) with problems of stress?29. （5分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空Dont forget _(bring) your kite when you go for a picnicI didnt see Tom yesterday, but Liu Ying _(see) him yesterday afternoon.How many _(potato) did that woman buy?We like our English teacher, because he is very _(friend) to us.Linda decided _(order) some Chinese food.30. （1分）Computers are more and more useful in our _ (day) life.31. （1分）Jenny, _ (not be) worried about your father.八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分)32. （10分）（2015金華）根據短文內容和所全中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Colours are connected with your daily life.You wake up inthe UK on a cool Monday morning in_(三月) . The sky is dark and red because the sun is rising_(在后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather wont be very good today!Before school you have to _(收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this.The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of todays paper is a colour picture showing people whose faces are_(涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white_(旗)with red crosses on, too. Englands football_(隊)has won an important match.After that, yougo home to put on your school uniform, which is dark_灰色的). It is different to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After _(早餐), you set off to get the bus to school.Now you are at school. Like _(每個人)else, you are ready for class. Youve only been awake for two hours and it has _(已經) been a colourful day!What colourful things will you do next?九、 書面表達。 (共1題；共5分)33. （5分）寫作根據表格中所提供的信息，寫一篇40個詞左右的短文，介紹林濤的基本情況姓名：林濤性別：男年齡：13職業(yè)：學生家庭成員：祖父母，父母，哥哥和林濤愛好：喜歡和朋友一起打籃球、網球第 14 頁 共 14 頁參考答案一、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16-1、三、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共8分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、五、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)19-1、六、 詞匯。 (共2題；共4分)20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、七、 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。 (共10題；共25分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1題；共10分)32-1、九、 書面表達。 (共1題；共5分)33-1、