人教版匯編記敘文類閱讀理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 閱讀理解 (共20題；共160分)1. （8分）閱讀理解Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three yearsHis teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow“I first tried smoking after watching TVIt makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，”he saidNot all students smoke as much as Li，but there are lots of child smokersA report says 32of boys and 13of girls in middle schools in China have smokedSome are as young as 11 when they first try!May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day Health experts(專家)are asking young people not to smokeDoctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung cancerNot only that，smoking costs a lot of money，too!Stop smoking，children!Its bad for your health（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was A . 12B . 13C . 15D . 16（2）More have smoked than in middle schools in China A . girls，boysB . boys，girlsC . students，teachersD . women, men（3）The underlined words “World No-Tobacco Day means“ in Chinese A . 世界無(wú)癌日B . 世界節(jié)能日C . 世界無(wú)煙日D . 世界地球日（4）Why do you think the middle school students mustnt smoke? A . Because they will waste lots of moneyB . Because their parents are too poor to give them so much moneyC . Because their teachers are afraid that they wont study wellD . Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses，like lung cancer（5）Which of the following is true? A . Doctors do not smokeB . Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years oldC . Smoking doesnt cost much moneyD . Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke，however the young men dont smoke2. （8分）閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。BJuly 4, 2015 was Americans 239th birthday. This country had an International Hot Dog Eating Competition for the big day.Since 2007, Joey Chestnut is always the winner of the competition. His best show was in 2009. He ate 69 hot dogs in ten minutes. This year, Chestnuts winning history came to an end. Matt Stonie, a 23-year-old man won the competition by eating 62 hot dogs. He ate two more than Chestnut. Stonie took home 10,000 dollars as a prize.Though it was the young mans first win here, Stonie already won some other eating competitions. He once got the first place in eating the most birthday cake (5.5 pounds in nine minutes).Women took part in the competition too. The 2015 womens winner was Miki Sudo who ate 38 hot dogs.It is said the competition started on July 4,1916. Now it is one of the traditions (傳統(tǒng)) on Americas National Day.（1）Why does America have the International Hot Dog Eating Competition? A . To sell more hot dogs.B . To celebrate(慶祝) its birthday.C . To let people have fun.D . To get more visitors.（2）How many times did Joey Chestnut win the competition? A . Once.B . Seven times.C . Eight times.D . Nine times.（3）What do we know about Matt Stonie? A . He ate 60 hot dogs in the competition.B . It was his first time to take part in the eating competition.C . He once ate 5.5 pounds of birthday cake in five minutes.D . He won 10, 000 dollars in the competition.（4）Who is probably the writer of the passage? A . A news reporterB . A story writerC . A great pianistD . The winner3. （8分）USBoy, 9, Plans to Take Balloon Flight AloneALBUQERQUE. New Mexico Bobby Bradley is ready. He has been training for about five years and learned from some of themost experienced and decorated pilots in the sport of ballooning.BENGHAZI, Libya Muammar Gadhafi accepted an African Union(AU) plan to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite said on Monday there could be no deal unless he leaves office.NEW YORK A new book written by Amy Chua on her super-. strict parentingBattle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media (媒體) storm and strong arguments in the US.Amy Chua is the mother of two teenage girls. In the book shedescribes her efforts to give her children what she describes as atraditional, strict "Chinese" way of bringing up children.TOKYO The operator of Japans quake-hit nuclear plant( 受地震襲擊的核電站) said on Sunday it aims to reduce radiation leaks(輻射泄漏) in three months and achieve a "cold shutdown" in six to nine months.LOS ANGELES Sunday night, the 83 annual (每年一度的) Academy Awards took place in Los Angeles. Colin Firth won the Best Actor for his role in "The Kings Speech”, and Natalie Port man won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in " Black Swan".Judge the following sentences True (T) or False (F).（1）A 9-year-old American boy is ready to take a balloon flight on his own after training for about five years.（2）Gadhafi agreed to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite wouldnt accept it if he leaves office.（3）"Tiger Mother" parenting raises media storm in the US, but all people agree other traditional, strict "Chinese" way of bringing up children.（4）Japan tries to fix radiation leaks in 9 months.（5）Natalie won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in "The Kings Speech" while Colin won the Best Actor for his role in "Black Swan. "4. （8分）閱讀理解A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毀) a good apple tree!"（1）What did the farmers friend give him one day? A . An apple.B . Some apples.C . A young tree.D . Some young trees.（2）Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field? A . He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B . He thought the tree would die.C . He thought his children would take the fruit.D . He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree? A . Near the road.B . In his field.C . In his woods.D . Near the house.（4）Why did the young tree die in the end? A . Strangers pulled out the tree.B . His neighbors cut down the tree.C . His children broke the tree.D . There was less sunlight and poor soil.（5）What does the story tell us? A . We should care about others feelings.B . We should learn to share beautiful things.C . The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D . The young tree can grow up one day.5. （8分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACharacters: Evan, Mrs Bordoni, Mr Contei, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal (校長(zhǎng)), Mrs Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see. Heres your room, 106.Mr Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, "Welcome".Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, "Welcome Evan".) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends. Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me. （1）Who is Rita in the play?A . The principal.B . The teacher.C . Evans new classmate.D . Evans old friend.（2）The words in brackets, such as "(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous. )" tell .A . what the play is aboutB . What the writer acts in the playC . what the characters are saying to each otherD . what the characters are doing and how they are acting（3）How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A . He is happy because he makes some new friends.B . He is afraid because he cant find the new school.C . He is angry because the others dont talk to him.D . He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.（4）Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Evan is taken to the classroom.b. Evans new classmates tell him a story.e. Evan meets the principal, Mrs Bordoni, at the school gate.d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign "Welcome Evan".A . a-c-b-dB . c-a-b-dC . d-a-c-bD . b-c-d-a（5）What is the best title of the play?A . A Sad StoryB . Evans SignC . A Surprise PartyD . Evans Welcome6. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（1）We can infer from the passage that the writer . A . is easy to get along withB . is unhappy with the life they are livingC . is good at watching and understandingD . is never pleased with her neighbours（2）In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A . money is the key to everythingB . the more money you have, the less happy youll beC . there is something more important than moneyD . when talking to people we should look into their eyes（3）Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers opinion on money. A . Why, is it only because they have money?B . There is more to happiness than moneyC . Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows thingsD . The money weve saved isnt nearly enough7. （8分） One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障礙物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.（1）Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A . Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B . Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C . Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D . Because he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.（2）By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.A . anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB . what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC . man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downD . the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure（3）What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?A . 束縛B . 放縱C . 搖擺D . 牽引（4）In the writers opinion, _.A . without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB . kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC . restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD . we dont need any freedom at all8. （6分）Dont you want to go to school? You could tell your parents youre ill. But last Monday, students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even better excuse: a typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))!Typhoon Khanun hit East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the school were closed the next day, Monday.It was the first time that Shanghai had to close schools because of bad weather.But some students still came to school that day. "I didnt get the notice that the school was closing," said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. "But it was nice that we could play in school rather than study."The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe inside and let them play sports like table tennis.But the storm wasnt all fun games. Typhoon Khanun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to be taken to safer places.Every year, typhoons hit different places around the world. Most happen in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Khanun was the strongest. Typhoons bring strong winds and rains. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are bad for farmers fields.Typhoon also kills people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed at least 124 people.（1）When was the first time that Shanghai had to close all the schools?A . In AugustB . In JulyC . On Sep.11.D . On Sep.12.（2）Shanghai had to close all the schools that day because of _.A . bad trafficB . heavy rainC . Typhoon KhanunD . Typhoon Talim（3）What did Shanghai Aiguo School do with Shen Sheng and some other students when they still came to school that day?A . They were kept safe inside and played sports like table tennis.B . They were asked to go back home as quickly as possibleC . They were sent back home by their teachers at once.D . They still had classed in the classroom as usual.（4）What does the word "damage" in Paragraph 6 mean?A . 建造B . 損毀C . 傷害D . 裝飾（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . If a typhoon hits, many students shouldnt go to school or go out.B . More than one million people were killed in Zhejiang that dayC . Every year, 15 typhoons hit different places around the world.D . Typhoons do a lot of harm to farmers fields and human beings.9. （8分）閱讀理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in the University of Cambridge. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反對(duì))by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.In1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1859? A . The Theory of Evolution.B . The Theory of Relativity.C . The Origin of Species.D . The Old Man and the Sea.10. （10分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CDuring my last year of high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully before I read the last one "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"Of course I thought that must have been a joke. l saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old She had dark hair. But how would I know her name?I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty (內(nèi)疚的). Finally, I finished my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the test ended, one student asked if the question would be counted in our grades."Of course," the teacher said, "In your life, you will meet