第2課時Unit5 8 七上 PARTONE 第一篇教材梳理篇 lucky luckily unlucky unluckily friendly friendship noisy noisily excited exciting boring bored national snowy rainy usually unusual unusually quietly heroes policemen leaves dictionaries sale invitation outside same difference driver fed fed better best second third fifth ninth twelfth playfootball becloseto findout workhard getoff onthewayto makenoises onthefarm bybike goskating Teachers Day watchamovie gomountainclimbing be getlost allovertheworld infrontof onweekends haveagoodtime lotsof alotof lookout bereadyto lookfor busdriver no or is ready talkto about onthewayto Turnleftat sofarfrom aregoingonapicnic willwritesomethingfor arelotsof playwith gettogether during forinviting nicetomeet famousadj 著名的 典例 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空toasfor 1 ChinaisfamoustheGreatWall 2 DengChaoisfamoustheyoungpeopleofChina 3 2018 龍東改編 StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld for to as pricen 價格 價值 點(diǎn)撥 price意為 價格 為可數(shù)名詞 thepriceof 意為 的價格 拓展 1 形容商品價格高低時 用high 高的 和low 低的 而不用expensive和cheap Thepriceofthedeskisveryhigh 這張書桌的價格很高 2 用price詢問某物的價格時 需用疑問詞what What sthepriceoftheskirt Howmuchistheskirt 這條短裙多少錢 典例 2018 揚(yáng)州 Ican taffordthewhitedress Whatabouttheorangeone Thepriceisalittle A cheaperB higherC lowerD moreexpensive C C形容價格高低時 用形容詞high low 上文 買不起 提示下文推薦價格稍低一些的 故選C excitedadj 興奮的 高興的 點(diǎn)撥 excited在句中作表語或定語 用于修飾表示人的詞 常用短語 beexcitedtodosth 意為 做某事感到興奮 beexcitedaboutsth 意為 為某事感到興奮 Iamexcitedtoreadthestory 讀這個故事我感到很興奮 辨析 excited和exciting 典例 2018 烏魯木齊 DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup Ofcourse Weweresotowatchthematch A exciting excitedB excited excitedC exciting excitingD excited exciting D invitev 邀請 點(diǎn)撥 invite的用法 拓展 invite的名詞形式為invitation 意為 邀請 請柬 典例 1 2018 天津 Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown A stayB stayedC stayingD tostay 2 2017 西寧改編 HaveyougotKathy s invite forherconcert Yes I dliketogoandenjoyit D 1 Dinvitesb todosth 意為 邀請某人做某事 故選D invitation hundrednum 百 點(diǎn)撥 hundred前若有具體數(shù)字 two three 時 則不加 s 之后也不跟of hundred也可與of構(gòu)成短語hundredsof 意為 成百上千的 上百的 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 此用法可簡單記為 前有后無 前無后有 如 twohundredwords兩百個單詞 hundredsofpeople上百人 拓展 和hundred用法相同的詞還有thousand 千 million 百萬 billion 十億 等 典例 2018 唐山灤南二模 Everyyear peoplevisitBeijingduringholidays A thousandsofB thousandsC thousandD thousandof A bring take carry get fetch 典例 2017 眉山 I msorry MissGreen Ileftmymathbookathome Itdoesn tmatter Pleaserememberitheretomorrow A takingB totakeC bringingD tobring D alone lonely Heisoftenaloneathome butheneverfeelslonely 他經(jīng)常獨(dú)自一人在家 可是他從不覺得寂寞 典例 2017 南充 IknowOldJoelives Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime Then hewon tfeel A alone aloneB lonely lonelyC lonely aloneD alone lonely D say talk speak tell 典例 用say speak tell或talk的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Theteacherthestudentsnottobelateagain 2 Doyouoftentoyourfriendsonthephone 3 Don tforgetto Thankyou whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou 4 CanyouJapanese tells told talk say speak other others theother theothers another 典例 1 2018 長沙改編 HowmanyapplescanIhave Youcanhavetwo areforJim A TheothersB OthersC TheotherD Another 2 Myfamilyhastwodogs Oneiswhite isblack A otherB theotherC anotherD others A B Whatdoesshedo 她是做什么的 Sheisabusdriver 她是一名公交車司機(jī) 點(diǎn)撥 表示 某人是干什么的 職業(yè) 時 通常用 主語 be a an 名詞 表職業(yè) 對某人的職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問的常用句型如下 1 What be sb What syourfather 你父親是做什么的 2 What do does sb do Whatdoesyourfatherdo 你父親是做什么的 3 What sone sjob What syourfather sjob 你父親是做什么的 典例 連詞成句you what me tell he does can Canyoutellmewhathedoes Therearelotsoffruitsandvegetablesforus 有許多為我們準(zhǔn)備的水果和蔬菜 點(diǎn)撥 1 therebe句型遵循 就近一致 原則 即be動詞要與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk 課桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書 2 therebe句型的時態(tài)通過be動詞來體現(xiàn) 一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)為therewas were 一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis aregoingtobe Therewasafootballgameinourschoolyesterday 我們學(xué)校昨天有一場足球賽 Therewillbeameetinginourschooltomorrow 明天我們學(xué)校將有一場會議 注意 therebe句型不可與have混用 典例 1 2019 原創(chuàng) thereanythingnewintoday sHebeiDaily No Buttheresomeinspiringstoriesthatareworthreading A Is isB Are areC Is areD Are is 2 連詞成句a be there footballmatch tonight will C 1 C第一個空不定代詞anything作句子的主語 be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式 第二個空someinspiringstories作句子的主語 be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 故選C Therewillbeafootballmatchtonight It snicetomeetyou 非常高興見到你 點(diǎn)撥 此句句型結(jié)構(gòu)是 It be adj todosth 意為 做某事 動詞不定式在句中作真正的主語 it是形式主語 拓展 It s n adj of forsb todosth 表示 某人做某事 或 對某人來說做某事 形容詞是表示人的性格特征的詞 如 kind friendly nice right clever polite careless cute等 時 用of 形容詞是表示事物的性質(zhì)的詞 如 easy difficult interesting funny dangerous important impossible useful等 時 用for 典例 1 2017 濟(jì)寧 agoodvirtue 德行 tobekindandhonesttoothers A ThisisB ItisC IthasD Thereis 2 2018 河池 CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend Dad No it sverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults A goB goingC togoD went B 1 B It s n adj todosth 是固定用法 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語 真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語todosth 名詞或形容詞是用來作表語的 故選B C 根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1 Nexttimedon tforgettobmeacopyofyourwork 2 Onthewaythefarawayvillage theyranoutoftheirfoodandwater 3 Youcanlookupthewordsinad 4 BeingafraidthatTimislonely hismumwantstohaveasbabytoplaywithhim 5 Don tmakeanyn Yourgrandfatherissleepinginbed 6 Lastweek Iwentforapwithmyclassmatesnearalake 7 It sgettingdark Wouldyoupleaseturnothelight 8 IfeellwhenIstayathomebymyself 9 ChinahassentTianzhou intospacesuccessfully Whatenews 10 Teachers Dayisinthenmonthoftheyear bring to dictionary second noise picnic on lonely exciting ninth 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Weshouldbe friend toothersatanytime 2 luck themanwashurtbadlyintheaccident 3 Thesingerlivesonthe five floorofthisflat 4 LiuChuanjian thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight isconsideredtobeoneofournational hero 5 Decemberisthe twelve monthoftheyear 6 MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose leaf 7 Whata sun day Let sgohiking 8 Weneedeleven play foroursoccerteam 9 Ineverfeel bore becauseIhavealotofhobbies 10 Theyhaven tacceptedthe invite yet friendly Unluckily fifth heroes twelfth leaves sunny players bored invitation