文檔Unit 8Is there a post office near here?第一課時Section A (1a­1c) 1重點單詞：post，office，police，hotel，restaurant，bank，hospital，street，pay，near2重點短語：post office，police station，pay phone 3.重點句式：Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.1地點場所名詞2問路指路，表示客觀存在的there be句型1地點方位介詞的運用2there be 句型的運用一、預(yù)習(xí)課本P43新單詞并識記，完成下面的漢譯英。13579附近_二、認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)1a，1b，1c，找出如下短語和句型。1在格林大街上_2郵局_3警局_4付費_5附近有一座醫(yī)院嗎？ 有的，它在格林大街上。_Step 1情景導(dǎo)入Teacher: I went to Beijing last year, this was my first time to go to the city, I couldn't find a hotel to stay in, so I had to ask a policeman about the way to the hotel. Do you want to know how I asked the policeman for the way and the policeman how to answer my question? After learning this class, you will know the answers.環(huán)節(jié)說明：由自己的親身經(jīng)歷為學(xué)生設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，符合學(xué)生的年齡特征。Step 2完成教材1a­1c的任務(wù)1通過多媒體圖片學(xué)習(xí)1a中的單詞，學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀1a中的單詞或詞組，學(xué)生識記并且將地方名稱和地方匹配。(5分鐘)2. 聽錄音，圈出所聽到1a中的名詞，師生共同核對答案。(3分鐘)3學(xué)生兩人一組，根據(jù)圖片和提示，自編對話，注意角色交換。(4分鐘)參考案例 A: Is there a pay phone near here? B: Yes，there is. It's on Long Street.4小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。(5分鐘)1Is there an egg on the table？(作肯定回答)Yes，thereis(B)2.Is there a library near here?_.AYes, it is.BNo, there isn't.CYes, there isn't.DYes, there are.環(huán)節(jié)說明：在這一環(huán)節(jié)中學(xué)生學(xué)到了一些與現(xiàn)實生活嚴(yán)密相關(guān)的一些單詞，同時通過對話練習(xí)熟練掌握了問路與指路，小結(jié)訓(xùn)練又讓學(xué)生對there be 結(jié)構(gòu)有了更深刻的理解?？傊ㄟ^聽、說、練結(jié)合，第一時間向?qū)W生傳達(dá)語言目標(biāo)，使語言目標(biāo)得以強化。Step 3問題探究1There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 1)格林大街上有一個餐館。There's a restaurant on Green Street.2)中央大街上有一個郵局嗎？沒有。Is_there_a_post_office_on_Center_Street?_No,_there_isn't.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)意為There_is/are，其根本構(gòu)成為：There be 名詞 地點，表示某個地方存在有某人/某物。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，be沒有實際意義，主語是后面的名詞，be要隨其后主語的單復(fù)數(shù)的不同而選用相應(yīng)的形式。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)有就近原如此，即be 要跟與它最近名詞的數(shù)保持一致。2There is a library _ Long Street.AtoBinCatDon答案選D。在大街上要用介詞on。請同學(xué)們做前面課時訓(xùn)練局部。第二課時Section A (2a­2d) 1.重點單詞：across, front, behind, town.2重點短語：across from, in front of, next to, in town, far from3重點句式：The pay phone is across from the library.The pay phone is in front of the library.The pay phone is behind the library.How can I help you?Thanks so much. 1.where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的應(yīng)用 2掌握介詞短語的用法1where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的應(yīng)用 2掌握介詞短語的用法一、預(yù)習(xí)課本P44新單詞并識記，完成下面的漢譯英。13在后面_ 4. 鎮(zhèn)_二、認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)2a，2b，2c和2d，找出如下短語和句型。1在對面_2在前面 _3緊挨著_4在鎮(zhèn)上_5付費在圖書館的對面。_6付費在圖書館的前面。_7付費在圖書館的后面。_8非常感。_Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(Show a picture)Teacher：Is there a post office near here? Student 1：Yes, there is.Teacher：Where is it?Student 1：It's on Green Street. Teacher: Yes, it is on Green Street, and It's across from the pay phone. Is there a hotel near here?Student 2：Yes, there is.Teacher：Where is it?Student 2：It's on Center Street.Teacher: Yes, it is on Center Street, and It's in front of the bank.環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過師生互動問答復(fù)習(xí)了上節(jié)課的容，同時又引出了本節(jié)課要求掌握的介詞短語。Step 2完成教材2a­2c的任務(wù)1大聲朗讀2a的句子并標(biāo)出其中的介詞短語識記。(3分鐘)2認(rèn)真觀察圖片，將句子和圖片匹配，小組訂正答案，完成2a。(3分鐘)3識記方框中的表示方位的詞或短語，然后認(rèn)真聽錄音完成選詞填空，集體核對答案，學(xué)生識記句型，體會表示方位的介詞或介詞短語的用法，完成2b。(3分鐘)4根據(jù)43頁1a圖片上的建筑物位置，仿照2c形式來練習(xí)對話。兩人一組，根據(jù)圖片和提示，自編對話，注意交換角色。 (5分鐘)參考案例 A: Where is the police station? B: It's between the restaurant and the hospital.5小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。(4分鐘)(B)1.Excuse me，where's the museum? Is it _ the library?Yes, they are opposite to(對面)each other.Anext to Bacross fromCin front of Din the front of2用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1The library is in my school.2The bank is between the supermarket and the hospital.3My house is on that small street.4The restaurant is next to the park.5There is a beautiful park infront of the bank.環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過2a的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生了解介詞短語的用法，通過2b、2c的學(xué)習(xí)有助于提高學(xué)生的聽力和口語能力。Step 3完成教材2d的任務(wù)1學(xué)生自讀2d對話，然后結(jié)對練習(xí)對話，并請幾組學(xué)生來表演該對話。2創(chuàng)設(shè)情景。要求學(xué)生兩人一組，根據(jù)實際情況，模仿2d進(jìn)展對話練習(xí)。(4分鐘)環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過問路指路對話的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生對問路指路話題有了新的認(rèn)識，并且提高了將語言目標(biāo)運用于實際的能力。Step 4問題探究1They take a walk _ the park every day.Aacross BthroughCpast Dpass答案選B。 across和through兩個介詞都有“穿過之意，用法不同。across和on有關(guān)，表示動作在某一物體的外表進(jìn)展，表示“橫穿/跨。through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動作在某物體所在的空間進(jìn)展。此題有一定的空間概念，故用through。2in front of與in the front of1)教室的前面有一棵大樹。There's_a_big_tree_in_front_of_the_classroom.2)教師的桌子在教室前面。The_teacher's_desk_is_in_the_front_of_the_classroom.這兩個詞語都可意為“在前面。in front of 指在一個地方的圍的外部的前面，in the front of 指在一個地方的圍的部的前面。請同學(xué)們做前面課時訓(xùn)練局部。第三課時Section A(Grammar Focus­3c) 1.重點單詞：north, group2重點短語：on, betweenand， next to, across from, in front of, behind3重點句式：Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is/No, there isn't.Where is the bank? It's next to/ across from/ in front of/ behind the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 1.there be 和where 來問路2介詞短語來指路1there be 和where 來問路2介詞短語來指路一、預(yù)習(xí)課本P45新單詞并識記，完成下面的漢譯英。1二、認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)3a，3b，3c，找出如下短語和句型。1銀行緊挨著醫(yī)院，在公園對面。_Step 1情景導(dǎo)入( Show a map with many buildings on it)Teacher：Listen to me carefully, and answer my questions.There are many buildings on the street on the map. The library is on the right of the shop and the left of the bank. It's behind a post office. The post office is next to a school. The school is across from a restaurant.Question 1 Is there a hospital on the street?Question 2 Where is the school?Question 3 Where is the bank?環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過問答互動來引入新的話題。Step 2完成教材Grammar Focus的任務(wù)1利用板書呈現(xiàn)含有方位介詞的短語以與there be句型。并用地圖形式把這些介詞表示出來，供學(xué)生觀察討論。(4分鐘)2小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。(3分鐘)Isthere a bank near here？Yes, thereisIt's on Center Street.Arethere any restaurants near here？Yes, there's one infrontof the post office.Where's the hotel？It's behind(在后面)the police station.Where's the bank？It's nextto (緊挨著) the post office.Where's the park？It's acrossfrom(在對面)the bank.Where are the pay phones？They're between the post office and the library.環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過對Grammar Focus 句型的填空練習(xí)能夠使學(xué)生更好地來理解掌握本單元的重點語法和句型。Step 3完成教材3a­3c的任務(wù)1認(rèn)真觀察地圖，根據(jù)地圖上建筑的位置來回答如下問題，完成后集體核對答案，然后兩人一組練習(xí)這個對話。(5分鐘)2根據(jù)3a地圖上建筑的位置利用所學(xué)的介詞或介詞短語來寫出三個句子。寫完后小組交流所寫的句子，糾正完善自己所寫的句子。(3分鐘)3小組為單位每一個人輪流從43頁1a選擇一個地方，其他同學(xué)就這一個地方來提出一些問題，通過肯定或否認(rèn)問題的答案來猜出所選擇的地方。從而完成3c。(5分鐘)4小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。(2分鐘)用方框中的介詞或介詞短語填空across from, behind, between, in front of, next to, near, on1. A: Is there a pay phone near here? B: Yes, there is a pay phone on Center Street.2. A: Where's Xinghua Park? B: It's between Hongqi Supermarket and The Bank of China.3The restaurant is acrossfrom the post office. We can see it here.4The library is nextto the pay phone. They are on your right.5Forest Hotel is infrontof the park.6The pay phone is behind the small supermarket.環(huán)節(jié)說明：本環(huán)節(jié)將說、寫、練結(jié)合起來，鞏固學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言的理解和運用。Step 4問題探究1_ ?It's next to the restaurant.AWhere can I goBWhen can I get to the stationCWhere is the shopDWhich bus can I take答案選C。此題考查問路的句型。問路句型除了Where is 句型，還有以下句型：Can you tell / show me the way to the church？你能告訴我去教堂的路嗎？ Which is the way to North Street Hospital? 請問去北街醫(yī)院怎么走？ How can I get to the cafe? 請問去咖啡廳怎么走？ Is there a video store near here? 附近有影碟店嗎？ 請同學(xué)們做前面課時訓(xùn)練局部。第四課時Section B (1a­1d) 1.重點單詞： along，turn，right，left，crossing2重點短語：go along, turn right, turn left, at the first crossing, on your left 3重點句式：Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 1.重點詞組句型2學(xué)會指路學(xué)會指路一、預(yù)習(xí)課本P46新單詞并識記，完成下面的漢譯英。1沿著_2.轉(zhuǎn)向 _35十字路口_二、認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)1a，1b，1c和1d，找出如下短語和句型。1沿著走_(dá)2向右轉(zhuǎn)_3向左轉(zhuǎn)_4在第一個十字路口_5在你的左邊_6沿著橋街走，當(dāng)你看到圖書館的時候向左轉(zhuǎn)。_7在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)，餐館在你的左邊。_Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(Show some signs to the students)Teacher：The signs are very important in our daily life. We can keep safe because of them. But do you know what they mean?環(huán)節(jié)說明：由交通標(biāo)志引出本節(jié)課要學(xué)的詞組過渡自然，引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。Step 2完成教材1a­1d的任務(wù)1觀察1a的交通標(biāo)志，然后與方框中短語匹配。教師集體核對答案。(2分鐘)2聽錄音，寫出字母A和B處的建筑物的名稱，集體核對答案，完成1b。(3分鐘)3再認(rèn)真聽一遍錄音，完成1c對話填空，教師核對答案。學(xué)生大聲朗讀對話并結(jié)合地圖能復(fù)述對話。(5分鐘)4假設(shè)你和你的伙伴是圖片上的人物，你們兩個選定一個地方，仿照1c形式來練習(xí)對話。(5分鐘)參考案例 A: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near hear? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the park. Go along Long Street and It's on the right. It's between the hotel and the post office. A: Thank you very much. B: You're wele.環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過1a讓學(xué)生掌握了根本的指路用語，為下面環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了根底；通過1b、1c的聽力讓學(xué)生掌握了根本的指路方式；1d的對話練習(xí)如此讓學(xué)生在掌握根本的指路方式的根底上熟練掌握語言交際功能，完本錢節(jié)課的語言目標(biāo)。Step 4問題探究1Excuse me, is there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Go_ the street, you can see it on the right.Along BalongCto Dat答案選B。along 介詞，意為“沿著相當(dāng)于down。2向左轉(zhuǎn) turn_left 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn_rightturn left 的同義詞組為turn_to_the_leftturn right的同義詞組為turn_to_the_right3The bus stop is _ your right.AonBatCinDfrom答案選A。 在左右邊要用介詞on，在某人或某物的左右邊為 on the left/right of。4You can turn right _ the first crossing.AonBtoCatD. in答案選C。 在某個十字路口處用介詞at。請同學(xué)們做前面課時訓(xùn)練局部。第五課時Section B (2a)­Self Check 1重點單詞：neighborhood，enjoy，easily，road，spend，climb，often，air，sunshine，free，money2重點短語：go shopping, free time3重點句式：I like to spend time there on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I enjoy reading there.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.The best things in life are free. 1.重點短語和句型2運用所學(xué)的知識描述自己生活的街區(qū)運用所學(xué)的知識描述自己生活的街區(qū)一、預(yù)習(xí)課本P47新單詞并識記，完成下面的漢譯英。1，喜歡 _3容易地_ 4. 路_5花(時間，金錢等)_ 6，常常_810二、認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí)2a，2b，2c，3a和Self Check的容，找出如下短語和句型。1去購物_2空閑時間_3我喜歡在那里度過周末。_4我喜歡看猴子四處攀爬。_5我喜歡在那里讀書。_6為了到達(dá)那里，我步行出來在大橋街向右轉(zhuǎn)。_7生活中最好的事情都是免費的。_Step 1情景導(dǎo)入Teacher：I will tell you something about my neighborhood.Please listen to me carefully，then answer my questions.I live in a quiet neighborhood，there is a library near there，I often read books in the library with my parents.There are many people reading books on weekends. The library is very next to a bank. To get to the library, I walk along Zhongshan Road, It's on the right.Question 1：Is there a library near the neighborhood?_Question 2：What do I often do in the library?_Question 3：How can I get to the library?_環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過這個環(huán)節(jié)，既可以提高學(xué)生的聽力，又可以提高學(xué)生的記憶能力和提取信息的能力。Step 2完成教材2a­2c的任務(wù)1大聲朗讀2a的單詞并識記，然后描述你家附近的地方。(2分鐘)2兩人一組就描述的地方來練習(xí)對話，告訴對方這些地方的位置，完成2a。(3分鐘) A：Where is the school? B：It's on Guangming Road, It's next to a shop.3快速朗讀2b的小短文，了解短文容，將三個短文和三幅地圖匹配。(3分鐘)4仔細(xì)閱讀短文，回答2c的五個問題。(5分鐘)5再認(rèn)真閱讀一遍短文，仔細(xì)體會作者分別是從哪些方面來介紹自己所居住的街區(qū)的，為下一環(huán)節(jié)的寫作打下根底。(3分鐘)6小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。(2分鐘)(C)1.Most(大局部)of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chou's songs. Alisten toBlisteningClistening to Dlisten(A)2.Go _ the street and then turn right _ Center Street.Aalong；on Bstraight；atCstraight；on Ddown；at(D)3.Jim spends two hours _his homework every day.Adoes BdoCto do Ddoing(D)4.My mother often _ in the supermarket.Ashop BshoppingCgoes shoping Dgoes shopping環(huán)節(jié)說明：通過這個環(huán)節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生知道了怎樣向他人介紹自己的居住環(huán)境，通過小結(jié)訓(xùn)練，強化了知識點的鞏固。Step 3完成教材3a­3b的任務(wù)1請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真觀察Cindy居住的小區(qū)的地圖，然后完成短文填空。小組核對答案，然后大聲朗讀短文。(3分鐘)2根據(jù)所給的問題提示仿照3a 短文的形式寫一篇介紹自己小區(qū)的短文，寫完后小組交流，教師抽查點評。(5分鐘)環(huán)節(jié)說明：這一環(huán)節(jié)通過讀寫的訓(xùn)練，有助于學(xué)生的寫作水平的提高，鞏固所學(xué)的知識。Step 4完成教材Self Check的任務(wù)1利用所給的單詞來完成短文，集體核對答案并熟讀這篇短文，識記含有所給單詞的句子，體會這些單詞的用法。(4分鐘)2利用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)仿照例句來寫五個關(guān)于學(xué)校的句子。寫完后小組交流，每個同學(xué)把小組其他同學(xué)寫的句子認(rèn)真讀一讀。(3分鐘)3認(rèn)真觀察P46頁地圖，和你同桌練習(xí)對話，怎么到達(dá)超市和圖書館，練完對話后將它寫下來。參考案例 A: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the park. Go along Long Street and It's on the right. It's between the hotel and the post office. A: Thank you very much. B: You're wele.Step 5問題探究1spend 的用法1)我每天花兩個小時做作業(yè)。I_spend_two_hours_on_my_homework_every_day.2)我每天花半個小時看電視。I_spend_half_an_hour_watching_TV_every_day.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)在上花費時間(金錢)spend time / money on sth. (2) 花費時間(金錢)做某事spend time/ money (in)_doing sth.2enjoy 的用法1)你喜歡這部電影嗎？Do_you_enjoy_watching_the_movie?2)我喜歡聽音樂。I_enjoy_listening_to_music.3)我過得愉快。I_enjoy_myself.enjoy常用作與物動詞，意思是“喜歡、“樂于、“享受 的樂趣。經(jīng)常用到的句型為：1)喜歡某物 enjoy名詞或代詞。2)喜歡做某事enjoy_doing sth.3)過得愉快、玩得高興enjoy反身代詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy_oneself，意為“過得愉快、玩得高興，相當(dāng)于have a good/great timehave fun3watch的用法1)我經(jīng)?？匆娝x書。I_often_watch_her_read_books.2)我看見她正在讀書。I_watch_her_reading_books.觀察某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)展用句型watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人做過或者做，強調(diào)(事情的)真實性用句型watch sb. do sth.請同學(xué)們做前面課時訓(xùn)練局部。11 / 11