Module 5 Shopping語法精選take, spend, cost與paytake, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同：（1）take后面常跟雙賓語。常見用法：It takes sb.時(shí)間to do sth.，表示“某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事”。如：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間建了這條路。（2）spend的主語必須是人。有以下兩種用法：spend time/money on sth. 表示“在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.我在這道數(shù)學(xué)題上花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。spend time/money （in） doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。如：They spent two years （in） building this bridge.他們花了兩年時(shí)間造這座橋。（3）cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”。其用法如下：sth. cost（s） （sb.）金錢，表示“某物花了（某人）多少錢”。如：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。（4）pay的基本用法是：pay （sb.） money for sth. 表示“付錢（給某人）買”。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付給他們20英鎊的房租。pay for sth. 表示“付的錢”。如：I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不賠付遺失的書的錢。pay for sb. 替某人付錢。如：Dont worry!Ill pay for you.別擔(dān)心！我會(huì)替你付錢的。句法精析How much meat do you want?你想要多少肉？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？是用來詢問東西（不可數(shù)名詞）的數(shù)量。如：How much rice is there in the bag?袋子里有多少稻米？與how有關(guān)的句式：（1）初次見面雙方都使用的寒暄語。如：How do you do? 你好?。?）詢問健康狀況。如：How are you? 你好嗎？（3）詢問年齡。如：How old is your younger brother?你弟弟多大了？（4）詢問數(shù)量。how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：How many women teachers are there in your school? 你們學(xué)校有多少名女老師？how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？（5）詢問次數(shù)。如：How many times have you been to Beijing?你去過北京多少次？（6）詢問價(jià)格。如：How much is the book? 這本書多少錢？（7）詢問方式、手段或方法。如：How do you usually go to school?你通常怎樣去學(xué)校？（8）詢問天氣情況。如：How is the weather in Shanghai?上海的天氣怎么樣？（9）詢問程度和感想。如：How fast does she run?她跑得有多快？How do you like the book?你覺得這本書怎么樣？（10）詢問意見或打算。如：How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么樣？（11）詢問距離。如：How far is it from your home to your school?從你家到你們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？（12）詢問時(shí)間。how long問時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；how soon問多久之后將發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作。如：How long are you going to stay there?你打算在那兒待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How soon will your father come back?你爸爸多久回來？注意：how long也可以問物體的長(zhǎng)度。如：How long is the bridge? 這座橋有多長(zhǎng)？（13）詢問頻率。如：How often does your brother play computer games?你哥哥多久玩一次電腦游戲？語法精講特殊疑問句（1）定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。（2）常用的疑問詞有：what（什么）, who（誰）, whose（誰的）, which（哪個(gè)）, when（什么時(shí)候）, where（哪里）, how（怎樣）, why（為什么）等。（3）特殊疑問句的語序疑問詞（作主語）+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他？如：Who is singing in the room?誰正在房間里唱歌？疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：How do you like these sausages?你覺得這些香腸怎么樣？注意：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，而是問什么答什么，也可以簡(jiǎn)略回答。試題精編一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. We all wish to （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays.2. Its （安全的） for you to stay at home alone.3. The shop is （營(yíng)業(yè)的） on Sundays.4. Can you tell me some （優(yōu)勢(shì)） of being tall?5. If you （比較） the two things, you can find out which is better.6. You can send it to me by （郵寄）.7. There are some different kinds of （產(chǎn)品） in our shop.8. I have （幾個(gè)） good friends in China.9. You can get it three days （以后）.10. I cant find my pen （在任何地方）.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sale look may shop post several later out price take1. Could you please the letter for me on your way to school?2. There are answers to this question.3. Mr Wang is coming back .4. We will go and buy some fruit.5. They run of the classroom into the playground.6. You worried. Whats the matter?My mother is ill.7. Which one will you ?The yellow one.8. I ask you a question?Of course.9. The of the bag is two hundred yuan.10. All of the clothes are on . You can buy them at low prices.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空詞數(shù)不限）1. can I do you?Id like to buy a T-shirt for my son.2. does he like?He likes white.3. do you take?Small.4. May I try it on? .5. would you like?Half a kilo.6. are they?Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.7. lemons are there on the table?There are seven lemons on the table.8. is it from your house to school?I dont know.9. do you get up every day?At 6:30.10. will you stay there?For seven days.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Can I help you, please? （改為同義句） I for you?2. Whats the price of the meat? （改為同義句） is the meat?3. My favourite food is rice. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） your favourite food?4. This is Mr Zhangs computer. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） is this?5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） you often go to see your grandparents?6. The park is near the hospital. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） the park?7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） Mr Green go to Hong Kong?8. Id like Size S. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） you like?9. He wants to join the Music Club. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） does he want to join?10. How much do you want? （改為同義句）How much you ?五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）。Li Lei is a student in Class Two, Grade1 （seven）. He likes football very much. He often 2 （play） it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is near the school. His mother 3 （not） worry about him.One Sunday morning, Li Lei goes to a shop 4 his mother. The shop is very big.5 are many things in it. They get some 6 （thing）. Then his mother says to Li Lei, “7 do you want?” “I want to buy a red dress,” says Li Lei. “8 red dress?” asks his mother. “You are a boy. You cant9 （wear） a red dress.” Li Lei smiles, “OK. Please get me some football shirts.”10 an interesting story!Dont you think so?參 考 答 案Module 5一、1. receive 2. safe 3. open 4. advantages 5.Compare6. post 7. products 8. several 9. later 10. anywhere二、1. post 2. several 3. later 4. shopping 5. out6. look 7. take 8. May 9. price 10. sale三、1. What, for 2. What colour 3. What size 4.Certainly/Sure/OK/Of course 5. How much 6. How much 7. How many 8. How far9. What time 10. How long四、1. What can, do 2. How much 3. What is 4.Whose computer 5. When do 6. Where is 7. How will 8. What size would 9. What club 10. would, like五、1. Seven 2. plays 3. doesnt 4. with 5.There 6. things 7. What 8. A 9. wear 10. What