第四章第四章 動詞和時態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)第四節(jié)第四節(jié) 一般將來時一般將來時 知識梳理知識梳理一、一般將來時的用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動作或事情。 標(biāo)志時間詞：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+時間，next+時間等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will go to the library this afternoon.二、一般將來時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to結(jié)構(gòu) (1) 肯定句：主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主語+be not going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday. (3)一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他. 如：Are you going to go fishing this week? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is Toms father going to wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. (4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要隨人稱的變化而變化，該結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于表示主語主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情。 2. will結(jié)構(gòu) (1)肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week. (2)否定句：主語+will not(wont) +動詞原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we wont. (4) 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain? 【注】will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。will結(jié)構(gòu)多用于表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情，但很多情況下可與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用。考點精析考點精析考點考點1 考查一般將來時的用法考查一般將來時的用法【例1】 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening. 2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析:填動詞的適當(dāng)形式，則必須要弄清楚句子的時態(tài)。1,2小題中的時間詞都比較長，但都是表示將來時，所以句子中的動詞用將來時的形式。 答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance舉一反三 1. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)All of us _(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _your sister _(have) lunch tomorrow? (3) Its Friday today. What _ she _(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often _(study)English together. (5)Miss Green _(teach) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys _(run) on the playground happily. will go/are going to gowill/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2. 單項填空。( )（1）She _ clean the room tomorrow. A.do B.is going C.is going to ( )（2）Sarah and Tom _ the bookstore tonight. A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )（3）My mother _ shopping next weekend. A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to ( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday. A.have B.is having C.will have( )（5）Are you going to the park? Yes, _. A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考點考點2 考查有關(guān)一般將來時句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考查有關(guān)一般將來時句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改寫) _2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就畫線部分提問) _ 3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改寫為一般將來時） _解析:本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，第1小題中原句Sarah often cleans是一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般將來時的時間，故須用將來時改寫, 注意will或is going to 后面接的是動詞的原形；第2小題對主語提問，用who代替，然后不需要改變句子的語序，但是要將第一人稱的代詞our 變成第二人稱your。第3小題可以用“will+動詞原形”表示一般將來時，也可以用“be going to +動詞原形”表示一般將來時，并在句末加時間狀語tomorrow。 答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.舉一反三 1. 按要求改寫下列句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改為否定句) _ (2) It will be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改寫句子) _ (3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就畫線部分提問)_They arent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon? 2. 根據(jù)答句寫問句。（1）_ Its going to rain tomorrow.（2）_ They are going to clean the desks.（3）_ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going to cook dinner?（4）_ Im going to Beijing.（5）_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測一、單項填空。 ( )1. Mr Li _ here next Monday. A. will come B. comes C. come ( )2. How _ you _ there? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( )3. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )4. _ you going to _ with me this afternoon? No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimmingACBA( )5. We are going to cook some fish _. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend( )6. _ you _ TV every day? A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch( )7. He _ films tomorrow evening. A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched( )8. Look!The girls _ on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading( )9. My brother _ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( )10. They _ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are going to helpCABCCC二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 What _ (be) you _ (do) now? 2 We usually _(get) up very early. 3 _ (be) your parents _ (swim) next summer? 4 She _ (like) _(help) other people.aredoinggetAregoing to swimlikeshelping 5_ (be) she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening? Yes, she _(read) newspapers tomorrow evening. 6 _ Toms teacher _(ask) him questions very often? 7. There _(be) a typhoon(臺風(fēng)) next week. 8. My dad _(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Who _ (sing) in the classroom? 10. She wants _(write) a letter to her mother.Isgoing to readis going to readDoesaskwill beisis singingto write三、按要求改寫下列句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改寫句子) _ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow morning改寫句子) _ 3. I go to work by subway every Friday. (用next Friday改寫句子) _ 4. She is going to speak English at the meeting. (改為否定句) _We are going to/will be in Grade Six next year.He is going to/will brush his teeth tomorrow morning.Im going to work by subway next Friday.She isnt going to speak English at the meeting. 5. They will be back at 5:00 p.m.(改為一般疑問句) _ 6. My grandpa is going to learn to drive. (就畫線部分提問) _ 7 Liu Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing. (就畫線部分提問) _ 8. Ann and Alice are coming to China soon. (就畫線部分提問) _Will they be back at 5:00 p.m.?What is your grandpa going to do?Where will Liu Yun and Alice meet?Who are coming to China soon?