會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)專有名詞：特定的人，地點(diǎn)等（首字母大寫） 例：New York, Yao Ming普通名詞名詞名詞能夠以數(shù)計(jì)算的事物的名詞不能以數(shù)計(jì)算的事物的名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例：液體，氣體等。milk, water, air例：pen, student, flowers金木水火土，肉面食茶布金木水火土，肉面食茶布第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè) 例：cake-cakes, leg-legs 1.直接在名詞后加s 2.在以s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾的名詞后加 es 例： dress-dresses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（不規(guī)則變化）第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)1.由名詞加s構(gòu)成，通常用來表示有生命的東西2.由 of加名詞構(gòu)成，通常用來表示沒有生命的東西第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)B. . 根據(jù)句意將上題根據(jù)句意將上題5個(gè)單詞的標(biāo)號(hào)個(gè)單詞的標(biāo)號(hào)A B C D E分別填入句子中，每個(gè)標(biāo)號(hào)分別填入句子中，每個(gè)標(biāo)號(hào)限用一次。限用一次。1. _ works in a police station and helps people.2. Langlang plays the _ every day.3. I often row a _ at Daming Lake on the weekends.4. Spring is a good reason to fly a _.5. I got a beautiful _ on my 12th birthday. .第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)冠冠 詞詞定冠詞不定冠詞零冠詞第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)定冠詞第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)不定冠詞a/ an泛指單一泛指單一,每一每一,任一事物任一事物指類別（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）指類別（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)零冠詞第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)解析：本題主要考察學(xué)員對(duì)于冠詞的使用，apple的音素為元音，所以應(yīng)該使用an。第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)介介 詞詞方位介詞 時(shí)間介詞 方式介詞 第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)on, under, in, overon:在上面over:在上方under：在下面in:在里面第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)練一練：translate sentences1.電腦在書桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2. 墻上有一面鏡子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房間里。Where are you? Im in the room.4. 看！球在椅子下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)時(shí)間介詞表示在什么時(shí)候早上，下午，晚上，6點(diǎn)，20點(diǎn)uat in onuafter before for fromto第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)at in on7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)方式介詞: by, withby+交通工具（transportation）第17頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1讀一讀，圈出合適的介詞1.Whats this (at, on, in) English? Its a dictionary.2. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.3. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hais father4. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.5. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between第18頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)