Unit OneUnit OneHow do you study for a test?Section AWords & Expressions flashcard vocabularyaloud pronunciation 抽認(rèn)卡抽認(rèn)卡詞匯詞匯出聲地出聲地; 高聲地高聲地發(fā)音發(fā)音; 發(fā)音法發(fā)音法What are they doing?They are having an English class.Look at some pictures.Look at some pictures. How do you study Chinese? I LEARN CHINESE BY LISTENING TO cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking by speaking it every day.by reading it every day.(textbooks,newspapers,magazines,story books)by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs.by listening cassettes.by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classesI study English How do you learn English? by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help.by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.1a Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help _ 1. Mei _ 2. Pierre _ 3. AntonioacbListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above.1b1bBoy 1: Hey, guys. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.TapescriptBoy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei?Mei: Yeah, I did OK.Boy 1: Well, how did you study?Mei: By making flashcards.Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre?Pierre: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.TapescriptBoy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio?Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad.Boy 1: Oh, wellTapescriptPairworkPairworkA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.Questions1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friend?3. _ What about listening to tapes?2a2a4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?2b2bListen again.Match each question above with an answer below.1. 2. 3. 4. dbcaa. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea?Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?TapescriptGirl 2: No. Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day.TapescriptTapescriptGirl 3: Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Boy 2: I do, too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3: Thats a great idea!TapescriptIts too hard to understand the voices.l “too + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太太而不能而不能”，該，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。l tooto前面有前面有never，not，only，but等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)等詞時(shí)，或出現(xiàn)too not to do的的雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否雙重否定時(shí)，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。Its never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老?；畹嚼?，學(xué)到老。PairworkPairworkMake conversations using the information from 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.HAVE YOU EVERread English magazines HAVE YOU EVERworked with friends HAVE YOU EVERlistened to English speechPracticePracticeA sample dialogue:S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.How do you study for a test?I study by listening to tapes.How do you learn English?I learn English with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes , I do.PAIRWORKHow do you learn English?I learn by _.Do you learn English by _ _?Yes ,I do.T: How do you study English?S: I study English by reading the textbook.T: Do you learn English by listening?S: Yes , I do.by 的用法的用法 介詞介詞, 表示通過表示通過方法或途徑的意方法或途徑的意思思, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通過通過”, 后面可加名詞或后面可加名詞或名詞短語。名詞短語。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。Explanation2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去乘火車（船，公共汽車）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 另外另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁邊，靠近旁邊，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由）沿著，經(jīng)由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來由公路來 3）由于）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)由于差錯(cuò) 4）被，由）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一一些由魯迅寫的文章些由魯迅寫的文章 5）表示面積）表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐批）逐批 e.g. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè)S subject 主語主語P predicate 謂語謂語O object 賓語賓語Att attribute 定語定語Adv adverbial 狀語狀語Com complement 補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語Pre predicative 表語表語C clause 從從句句Short forms 縮略語縮略語 Structure How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.OAdvPSHow does he do something? she it He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.“How” 的用法的用法How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義1）表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答）表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎樣怎樣” e.g. How is your new house? Its great. 你的新房子怎么樣？它太棒了。你的新房子怎么樣？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。 注意注意how 和和what引導(dǎo)的疑問句是不引導(dǎo)的疑問句是不一樣的，不能混淆。一樣的，不能混淆。 How 通常對程度或方式進(jìn)行提問，通常對程度或方式進(jìn)行提問，意為意為“怎么樣怎么樣”，回答通常做狀語或表，回答通常做狀語或表語。語。 What常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者進(jìn)常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者進(jìn)行提問，意為行提問，意為“什么什么”，回答通常做主，回答通常做主語或賓語。語或賓語。 比較：比較： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度表示程度, 做表語做表語) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式表方式, 做狀語做狀語) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做賓語做賓語)Task A: How do you learn English?B: I learn by _.A: How do you remember vocabulary?B: I remember by _.A: _?B: _.Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report.Homework