人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一Words(詞匯)1. one(一) _(第一) _ (一次)=one time two(二) _(第二) _(兩次)=two times three(三) _ (第三) _(三次)2.health (n.健康) _( adj.健康的) _(adj不健康的)3. usual (adj. 平常的 ) _(adv.通常 )4. many/much (許多的) _(更多的) _(最多的)5. little (少量的) _(更少的 ) _(最少的 ) 6. hard (困難的；努力地 ) - _(幾乎不)表否定7.近義詞：sometimes(有時) = at times(有時；偶爾) always(總是) = all the time(總是；一直) almost(幾乎) =nearly(幾乎；將近) hardly/hardly ever(幾乎不) = almost not =seldom (很少)8.full (adj) 忙的=busy eg： Im full today.=Im busy today. (adj) 滿的 be full of 裝滿、eg：The glass is full of water. （adj）飽的 (反) hungry. Are you hungry?No,Im full. 9. 辨析: sometime(某時) sometimes(有時) some time(一段時間) some times(幾次)口訣：分開（some time）為“一段”，相連（sometime）為“某時”，分開s（some times）為“倍，次”，相連(sometimes)是“有時”eg: I help my mother with the housework有時我在家?guī)湍赣H做家務(wù)。I met her in the street last year去年我在街上遇到過她幾次。I stayed at my uncle's for last summer去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段時間。I saw him last summer我去年夏天的某個時候見過他。10.write (v) 寫-writer (n) 作家 read (v)讀書reader （n）讀者11.die (v)死亡 -（過去式）died -death (n) 死亡-dead（adj）死亡的eg：His father last week.（die）She cried after knowing his grandfather's .知道她爺爺死亡后，她哭了。He found a bird in the garden.他在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死亡的鳥。12.maybe (adv)或許，大概。常放在句首，也用于句中。 may be (情態(tài)助動詞+動詞原形)可能是。只能放在句中。 shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午來.He in the office.他可能是在辦公室里。13.ever 從來，曾經(jīng)-never 從不，絕不（表否定）eg:He doesnt have a computer.=He _ _a computer.14across 穿過，強調(diào)從物體表面穿過強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過。 through 穿過強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過。 Over 從、上方越過。Eg: We walked the forest and had a good time yesterdayThe old man walked the road.二、Phrases(短語)1.做家務(wù) do housework 2.做作業(yè) do homework 3.幫忙做家務(wù) help with housework 4.幫助某人做某事help sb with /(to )do sth. 5.在周末 on/at weekends= on/at the weekend 6.例如 such as=for example7.我最喜愛的節(jié)目my favorite program 8.去看電影 go to the movies9.上網(wǎng)；使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)use the Internet / surf the Internet / go online10. 多于；超過 more than = over 11.上舞蹈和鋼琴課 have dance and piano lessons12.不到；少于 less than 13. 幾乎不 hardly ever10.<<動物世界>>Animal World 11.去看牙醫(yī) go to/see the dentist12.<<美國青少年>>American Teenager 13.至少 at least14.做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth. /of doing sth.eg:We think the best way (relax)is through exercise.15.在某人的空閑時間里 in ones free time / in ones spare time16. .的答案 the answer to. 17.通過做某事 by doing sth.18. 垃圾食品/飲料 junk food/drink 19.健康食品 healthy food20. 對.有好處 be good for 對.有害 be bad for 擅長于be good at=do well in 與某人相處得好be good with sb=go on well with sb對某人友好be good to=be friendly toeg: Eating fruits is good your health. Bob is good playing basketball. Are you good kids? Our teachers are good us.21.喝咖啡 drink coffee 22. 搖擺舞 swing dance 23.多久一次 how often 24. 多少次 how many times 25.一天一次 once a day 26.一周兩次 twice a week 27.一個月三次 three times a month 28.一周四到六次 four to six times a week 29.一年四五次 four or five times a year 30.飲食習(xí)慣 eating habits31. 20 twenty percent 32. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth 33. 為了樂趣 for fun 34. 根本不；一點也不not.at all 35.舊習(xí)難改 old habits die hard 36. 穿過森林 walk through the forest 37步行穿過街道go across the street 38.和某人一起度過時光spend time with sb39.某人花費時間/錢做某事 sb spend time/money (in)doing stheg:Cindy spends two hours her grandparents. We spend three hours (play) computer games every weekend.40.空閑 be free 忙碌 be busy 41.熬夜stay up late 42.睡得早 go to bed early 43.快餐 fast food 44.洗牙 teeth cleaning45.每天/早/星期天/年 every day/morning/ Sunday/year46.共計超過兩小時 for over/more than two hours 47 怎么會 how come48.害怕做某事be afraid doing /of sth 49.做運動 play/do sports=take exercise50.一個十六歲的學(xué)生 a 16-year-old student51.保持健康 keep healthy=keep a good healthy三語法1. 常見的頻度副詞有：_(總是)(100%), _(通常) (80%),_(常常)(60%),，_(有時) (20%),_(從不)(0%)注意：頻度副詞通常放在be動詞/助動詞之后或行為動詞之前。_(一天兩次) _(一周三到四次)對頻率提問，用_(多久一次);對次數(shù)提問用_(多少次)。對for+一段時間提問用_(多長時間)。eg: His brother plays basketball twice a week.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ does his brother play basketball?We have English lessons three or four times a week? (對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ do you have English lessons a week?2. although(雖然) 和 but(但是) 不能在一個句子中同時使用,只能使用其中一個。 because(因為) 和 so(所以) 也不能在一個句子中同時使用，只能使用其中一個。eg:雖然Bob生病了，但是他仍然來上學(xué)了。_ Bob is ill, he still goes to school.= Bob is ill, _ he still goes to school.因為Bob生病了，所以他沒來上學(xué)。_ Bob was ill, he didnt go to school.=Bob was ill, _ he didnt go to school.3. however（然而），使用時后面通常都有逗號； but (但是)，使用時后面通常沒有逗號。eg: She often drinks juice . _, she has some bad habits. The boy is short_ he plays basketball well.五鞏固練習(xí)一)單項選擇題。( )1. -_ do you watch TV? - Two or three times a week. A. How long B.How often C. How soon D. How many times( )2._ do you do your homework ? For half an hour. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long ( )3. I will go somewhere interesting _ next week. A. sometimes B. sometime C.some time D. some times( )4. Im often lonely and unhappy because I have _friends. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year( )6. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings( )7. -_ do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often( )8.Here _ the results _ the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with( )9_ do you go to the movies? Hardly ever. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far( )10_ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( )11. He is young, _ he is brave. A. though B. although C. but D. /( )12. The children are so excited that they can _ speak. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. difficultly( )13. It is very important _ English well.A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned( )14.She writes to her parents _ a month.Atwice Btwo Cthree time Dthird times( )15.He _ plays computer games. He is a good student. Ahardly ever Balways Cusually Doften( )16.Mary often helps her parents _ the housework. Awith Bon Cto Dof ( )17.My sister often goes shopping _ weekends. Ain Bon Cto Dfor ( )18.Mary often helps her parents _ the housework. Awith Bon Cto Dof（ ）19.“_give up, then you can be successful(成功) .”A. Always B. Sometimes C .Never D. Often11. Mary and Cindy go to the movies_(one) a month.12. As a student, we should eat more_(health) food.13.The girl goes home three_(time) a day.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Lin Tao always helps me with my Chinese. (就畫線部分提問)_ _does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese? 2. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改為否定句)Tom _ _ to bed at ten in the evening. 3. Lucy helps her mother with the housework every day.(就畫線部分提問)_ _ Lucy _ every day?4.Alice usually exercises three times a week. (改為一般疑問句)_ Alice usually _ three times a week?5. Most students use the Internet two or three times a week. (就畫線部分提問) _ _ _ a week do most students surf the Internet?三、完形填空 Jack is one of my good friends. Before, he had a _1_ lifestyle. For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o'clock in the_2_ . After supper, he always watched TV before_3_ his homework. He didn't like eating fruit and he_4_ a lot of junk food every day. Then one day，he was ill. He had to _5_ in hospital for two weeks.It made him feel that he must look _6_ himself well.Now Jack_7_every morning. Usually he does some running before breakfast. He only watches TV_8_. He has good eating habits，too. He drinks milk every morning and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. _9_he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good lifestyle helps him to keep_10_ good health. ( )1. A. good Bhealthy Cbad Dhealth ( )2. A. evening Bafternoon Cmorning Dnoon( )3. A. do Bdoing Cdid Ddoes( )4. A. eats Bate Ceating Deat( )5. A. stay Bkeep Chave Ddo( )6. A. for Bup Cafter Dat( )7. A. sleeps Bexercises Csports Dstudies( )8. A. at school Bafter supper Con weekends Din the evening( )9. A. But BAlthough CSo DAnd ( ) 10. A. to Bon Cin Dfor(B)Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr and Mrs Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.( ) 6. When does Mrs Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday.( ) 7. Where does Mrs Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town. C. Near the shop. D. At home.( ) 8. Mrs Green buys _ for Mr Green.A. pears B. apples C. oranges D. bananas( ) 9. Which of the following is not right? A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mrs Green buys apples for herself.C. Mrs Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D.Mrs Green wants to buy cheap fruit.( ) 10. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is _ .A. the same B. not the same C. high D. low 四、作文健康的生活習(xí)慣對于成長中的我們非常重要。請以“How to keep healthy為題談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? / 4