人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一單元主要點(diǎn)： 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 反身代詞的用法 系動(dòng)詞的用法 動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 “近義詞”的區(qū)別 本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。一、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + do sth.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide (not)to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing/to do sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做.12. look + adj 看起來 13. dislike doing/to do sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.? 為什么不做呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(沒做) / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)19.go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 20.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得開心21.few+可復(fù) 幾乎沒有，很少（否定） a few+可復(fù) 一些 little+不可數(shù) 幾乎沒有，很少（否定） a little+不可數(shù) 一些22. too many+可復(fù) 許多 too much+不可數(shù) 許多 much too+形容詞 太.23. because of+短語 因?yàn)?because+句子 因?yàn)?24. enough 足夠的（名前，形、副后）25. something interesting有趣的東西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）26系動(dòng)詞feel(覺得，摸起來）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像.）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來）taste（嘗起來）-后面接形容詞27. bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising28. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。二語法1一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 時(shí)間狀語：時(shí)間段+ago（.以前）, yesterday（昨天）, the day before yesterday（前天）, last week(year, night, month)等基本結(jié)構(gòu)：a.主語+was/were+其他; b.主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他如：He was ill yesterday. I went to the beach three days ago.否定形式：a.was/were+not; b.didnt +動(dòng)詞原形如：He was not ill yesterday. I didnt go to the beach three days ago.一般疑問句：a.把was或were放于句首；b. Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如：Was he ill yesterday? Did you go to the beach three days ago?特殊疑問句：在一般疑問句前加特殊疑問詞（how/what/who.）如：How was he yesterday? Where did you go three days ago?2.動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：在動(dòng)詞后加-ed 如：watch-watched look-looked以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加d 如：move-moved“ 輔音字母+y ” ，變y 為i, 再+ed 如：study-studied以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped記住以下常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 go-went come-came buy-bought see-saw do-did have/has-had take-took am/is-was are-were eat-ate swim-swam run-ran get-got drink-drank3.名詞所有格.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（P3） a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:The red bike is Alices. 那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 the students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers Day教師節(jié)3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只有后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)s，則表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個(gè)爸爸）。4）表示無生命的名詞一般以.of.構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。 a map of China一幅中國(guó)地圖 the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字4. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣??！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where4._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How5._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. HowUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.-_did you go last summer vacation?-I went to the mountains. A. What B.Where C.How( )2.-Did you buy _? -Yes,I did. A. something special B.special anything C.anything special( )3. We took _photos. A.a little B. a quite few C. quite a few( )4. Everyone _on vacation. A. are B. is C. were( )5. I bought some books _my sister. A. at B.for C.of( )6.The food tastes _. A. good B.well C. beautiful( )7.This is _father. A.Jim and Toms B. Jims and Tom C. Jims and Toms( )8.The movie is_so everyone feels_. A.boring;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored( )9.The students enjoyed themselves_basketball. A.play B.playing C. played( )10.We _Beijing yesterday. A. arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in( )11.We _here yesterday. A. arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in( )12. Jim decided_ hard. A.study B. studying C.to study( )13. They enjoyed themselves_ last night. A. dance B.dancing C.danced( )14. I really enjoyed_around the park. A. walk B.walking C.walks( )15._ beautiful city it is! A. How B.What C.What a( )16._interesting the book is! A. How B.What C.What a( )17_clever boys they are! A. How B.What C.What a( )18.-Whats he doing? He is _the bus. A.wait for B.waiting C.waiting for( )19. We have _homework to do everyday. A. too many B. much too C.too much ( )20.We cant go out_the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. so( )21. Please _your homework here. A.take B.bring ( )22. My brother is _to go to school. A. enough old B.old enough C.big enough( )23. Dont forget_me your book. A.give B.to give C.giving( )24. Please stop_! The babny is sleeping. A. talk B.to talk C.talking二 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi,Lucy.1._?B: I went to Hong Kong last week.A: 2._?B: I went with my family.A: 3._?B: We swam in the water and took many photos.A: 4._?B: Yes, I bought a lot of gifts for my friends.A: 5._?B: It was hot.A:6._?B: Yes, we had great fun.三 英漢翻譯。1.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._.2.你做了任何有趣的事嗎？_.3.一切都很棒。_.4.我們喂了母雞，看見了一些小豬崽。_.5. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read._6.我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘。_.7. 我感覺我像一只鳥。_.8. 他們很美味。_.9.I wonder what life was like here in the past._.10.我真的喜歡在鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。_.11.What a difference a day makes._.12.開始下雨了，所以我們決定坐火車。_.13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people._.14.我們沒有傘，所以我們又冷又濕。_.15.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below._.四完形填空。I arrived1._ Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided2._ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I 3._I was a bird. It was so 4._! For lunch, we had 5._ Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There 6._ a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we7._the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed8._around the town.( )1. A. at B. in C.on( )2. A.go B.going C.to go( )3. A.am like B. felt like C.like( )4.A.exciting B.excited C.excite( )5.A.anything special B.something very special C.very special something( )6.A.is B.have C.are( )7.A.see B.watched C.saw( )8.A.walking B.walk C.walks What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted 1._up to the top, but then it started2._a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour 3._ the train because there were 4. _people. When we5._the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have 6._ umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And 7._the bad weather, we couldnt see 8._ below. My father didnt 9._ enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted 10._because I was so hungry!( )1. A. to B. in C.on( )2. A.rain B.rainy C.raining( )3. A.with B. for C.at( )4.A.too much B.too many C.much too( )5.A.got B.got to C.get to( )6.A.a B.an C./( )7.A.because B.because of C.so( )8.A.something B.anything C.nothing( )9.A.take B.bring C.buy( )10.A.terrible B.great C.well5 / 5