2016年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)完形填空2完形填空題是大部分學(xué)生覺得較難而又頭疼的一種題型,是中考的必考題,一般占10分,許多學(xué)生失分總在該題上.題目按照中考考試大綱要求,通常在一篇200個(gè)詞左右的難度適中的文章中留出10個(gè)空白,要求學(xué)生從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整.該題型既有對語法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用法和詞語搭配的考查,又有對文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解,學(xué)生只有具備了扎實(shí)的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力與歸納判斷能力,做起來才能得心應(yīng)手,準(zhǔn)確率才能較高.一般來說它主要考查以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1.詞匯：此類題目考查的內(nèi)容有近義詞的區(qū)別,詞語的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法.詞匯類別涉與到名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞短語.2.語法：此類題目考查的內(nèi)容有各種語法在文章中的運(yùn)用.包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞、副詞的比較等級,動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法,主謂一致,各種從句的用法等.3.結(jié)構(gòu)：此類題目考查的是文章中間句子與句子之間,段落與段落之間,上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系.我們來看下面的一道完形填空題：Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tealike green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea. Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride<氟化物>. Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D.very popular2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmenD.Americans3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D.Until4. Aa tea BteasCa cup tea D. a cup of tea5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D.got.6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D.white7. Atoo Balso Ceither D.as well.8. AforBbefore Cat D.after9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D.has reported10. Aforget Bremember Cread D.think文章以大家非常熟悉的飲料"茶"為主題,介紹了茶在中國的悠久歷史,中國人飲茶的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣,闡述了茶對人體的良好作用,尤其對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)與人們工作方面的幫助.1.C 語法分析法."one of the+形容詞的最高級"表示茶是最受歡迎的飲料之一.故選C.2.A 上下文暗示法.該句中提到的綠茶、紅茶、花茶和烏龍茶是中國茶的主要品種,第二段又講到"As a national drink in China".故選A.3.B詞義辨析法.unless"除非",when"當(dāng)時(shí)候",because"因?yàn)?quot;,until"直到才".按照句意"人們給客人泡茶"應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)邀請客人來家里時(shí)",when符合文意.故選B.4.D 語法分析法.tea是不可數(shù)名詞,"一杯茶"應(yīng)用"a cup of tea".故選D5.C 語法分析法.preventfrom后跟動名詞,表示"阻止 做某事".故選C.6.A 語法分析法."keep+賓語+形容詞"表示"使某物/某人保持狀態(tài)"根據(jù)句意 "茶能使牙齒保持健康."故選A.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)所有7.B 詞義辨析法.幾個(gè)副詞是近義詞,都表示"也",too用于肯定句的句末,also用于肯定句的句中,either用于否定句的句末,as well用于肯定句的句末.故選B.21jy 8.D 邏輯推理法.前文講到"茶有益于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作",那么"當(dāng)我們感到累"一定是"在幾小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和工作后".故選D.2·1·c·n·j·y9.C語法分析法.It is reported that是一個(gè)主語從句的句型,主句用到被動語態(tài)來表示"據(jù)報(bào)道".故選C.10.B語義辨析法/上下文暗示法.forget"忘記",remember"記住",read"朗讀",think"想",聯(lián)系上文"tea can help us keep a good memeory",下文講到"復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí),記得喝茶,能對記住答案有幫助".故選B.從這道完形填空題來看,難度不大,文章通俗易懂,大部分題目屬于語法知識分析題,占5分.較難的是詞義辨析題和按照上下文提示進(jìn)行邏輯推理的題目,如第3、8、10小題,這種題目由于學(xué)生對文章的大意理解不清,極易囫圇吞棗,倉促下筆.因此,做完形填空的題目要求學(xué)生要注意解題技巧.首先,要通讀全文,了解大意,不要輕易地一下子逐句填空,文章或段落的第一句通常是沒有空白的完整句子,往往是文章的主題句,可以根據(jù)第一句來把握文章或段落的中心思想,做到胸有成竹,為下文的答題奠定基礎(chǔ).其次,要按照每個(gè)空格的需要來判斷完成,有些固定搭配和語法知識題是一下子就能判斷出來的,對需要辨別的詞匯、聯(lián)系上下文的題目應(yīng)仔細(xì)進(jìn)行比較、推理,反復(fù)推敲.最后,在全部答案選定后,對完整的文章從頭至尾讀一遍,細(xì)心檢查,進(jìn)行調(diào)整.總之,學(xué)生們只要按照課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和考試大綱的要求,掌握1600個(gè)左右的常用詞匯,學(xué)會名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、動詞等相關(guān)的語法知識,時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、復(fù)合句和非謂語動詞等語法,基本的日常用語和常用的短語動詞.另外,解題時(shí)要克服恐懼心理,耐心地、認(rèn)真地理解文章,一定能夠很好地、準(zhǔn)確地完成這樣的題目,收到滿意的效果.一Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor man talked about what happiness was.The poor man said, "Happiness is 1 we have now." Seeing the poor mans old clothes and house, the rich man laughed at him and said 2, "How can this be called happiness? My happiness is my huge and beautiful house with one 3 rooms and a thousand servants<傭人>."4 a windy night, a big fire happened in the rich mans house and his hundred-room house was burnt down into 5 . All his servants went away and left him alone. The rich man lost 6 and he became a beggar<乞丐> overnight.One day, the beggar was very hungry. He came to 7 some food to eat when he passed by the poor mans house. The poor man 8 him a bowl of rice, asking, "What do you think of happiness now?"The beggar said anxiously, "Happiness is 9 bowl of rice in your hand."Happiness is all that at the moment. One 10 enjoy happiness in all his lifetime only by cherishing<珍惜> what he has now.1. A. whichB. that C. whatD. how2. A. clearly B. angrilyC. luckilyD. proudly3. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. thousandD. thousands of4. A. In B. On C. At D. From5. A. piecesB. danger C. fire D. trouble6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything7. A. giveB. ask C. ask for D. wait for8. A. broughtB. bought C. lentD. sent9. A. aB. the C. an D. 不填10. A. mustB. need C. can D. should二Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But after six months, hestill didn't find a job. In fact, he had no idea 1he wanted to do. He was living at homewith his parents and things were being not good. His father thought of 2 as a lazy man who was afraid 3 the real world.Chris thought his dad was unreasonable<不講道理的>. After all, he was young and he needed some space. During a recent argument, Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad. I have my ownway 4 doing things. I want ajob I enjoy." His dad said, "That's a nice idea, 5anyway we call. it 'job' because it's about making a living, not6 fun. "There are many young people like Chris. They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and being7. They just dont want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything willbe all right.8 , it doesnt work that way. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still靜止.The 9. step is the hardest, but the key to 10. in anything is getting started.1. A. how B. what C. where D. why2. A. he B. his C. it D. him3. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter4. A. to B. with C. at D. of5. A. however B. and C. but D. so6. A. have B. to have C. having D. had7. A. funny B. independent C. strange D. famous8. A. UnluckilyB. Luck C. Lucky D. Luckily9. A. lastB. first C. one D. only10. A. successB. successful C. succeed D. successfully三Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:u Dont litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.u Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference.u 4 turn off lights and electronic devices設(shè)備when they are not being used. u Use your 5or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6 the same.u Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity慈善組織or a friend that may need them.u 8wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.u If you see litter, 9.u By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. Its never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result2. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste3. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit4. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike6. A. do B. look C. say D. wear7. A. it B. them C. this D. that8. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid9.A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up10. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern四Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 1 and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 2me, all animals would die." 3 said loudly. "What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?" Yellow laughed, "I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 4, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."Orange said at the top of his voice, "I am the color of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at 5 or sunset, everyone is 6 at my beauty." Red could 7 it no longer, so he shouted, "I an the color of danger and bravery. I give people courage."The colors went on 8. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder雷got angry and the 9 started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, "You foolish colors! Dont you know that each of you is special? 10 hands and follow me." They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow彩虹.1.A.hope B.happiness C. health D. life2.A.Unlike B.Without C. Except D. Including3.A.Green B.Yellow C.Blue D. Orange4.A. sunflower B. cloud C. star D. river5.A.noon B.rainstorm C.evening D. sunrise6. A. shocked B. terrified C. ashamed D. encouraged7.A.hear B.enjoy C.stand D. receive8. A. saying B.talking C. shouting D. arguing9.A. snow B. wind C. rain D. storm10.A. Take B. Join C. Connect D. Catch五 I have spent years of my life travelling all over the world. When I arrive in anew country or city, usually I am 1and go to bed. For this reason my firstday or night in any2place is always quiet and very little happens. But my first night in Algeciras was very different. This night was very3and unusual. At that time Algeciras in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked-aftercity.I arrived late in the evening by boat. As soon as I got off the boat, I went tolook for a4.I find a small one not far from the boat. This hotel looked dirty and untidy from the outside. But l was very tired anddid not know my5around the city of Algecras. And so I decided to stay inthis small hotel on the quay<碼頭>.I also decided to stay in this hotel for another6.The moon was full and it was a clear, bright night. From the hotel Icould look down the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the brightmoonlight. The hotel had anarrow doorway and no name. When l went through thisdoorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I7a small cupboard with a desk in front of it.This was the hotel office. An untidy and tired woman was sitting beside the desk. When I said I wanteda room for the night, she took me8some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room the landlord was sitting playing cards with somefriends. He was 9his game of cards and l was simply a nuisance討厭的人. He looked at me when the woman told him that l wanted a room. Then he said, Room Five, and10to his game of cards.< >1.A. frightened B. excitedC. tired D. satisfied< >2. A. old B. new C. famous D. unknown< >3.A. interestingB. mon C forgetful D. strange< >4.A. guide B driver C hotel D. dinner< >5. A. friend B. address C. home D. way< >6. A. memory B. person C.reason D. sight-seeing< >7.A. ran out of B picked up C painted D. came to< >8.A over B. down C. up D. under< >9. A. tired of B. enjoying C buying D.throwing< >10.A. turned back B. began C took back D. finished六 An old woman has two large pots<壺>, one on each end of a pole<扁擔(dān)>.Shecarried the pole with the pots1her neck. One of the pots had a crack<裂縫>in it while the other pot was perfect andalways filled a full pot of water. At the end of the long 2from the well<井>to the house, the cracked pot _3_only half-full left. For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only oneand a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was4.But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, "I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back toyour5." The old woman smiled, "Did you notice that there are flowers on your side ofthe path, but not on6pot's side? That's because I have7known about your crack, soI planted flower seeds籽on your side of the path Andevery day when we walk back, you8them"She added, "For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the9you are, I would not have this beauty." Each of us has our own cracks. But it's these10that make our livestogether so interesting and meaningful.< >1.A cross B across C past D. through< >2.A. travel B ride C walk D. trip< >3.A. arrived B. got to C. reached D. meant< >4.A proud B sad C happy D. worried< >5.A. field B. side C. well D.house< >6.A other B. the other C. another D. others< >7.A. never B. ever C always D. often< >8.A water B. see C. visit D. understand< >9.A. road B side C. path D. way< >10. A. decorations B. seeds C flowers D. cracks七Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, "No, I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are _1_ in Monkey Kings story. It _2_ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For then, Monkey King has bee a very _3_ part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous money _4_ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventuresin Wonderland well. As the name _5_, its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, _6_. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of _7_. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually _8_. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me _9_ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often _10_ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories.1. A. boredB. interestedC. worriedD. surprised2. A. can beB. wasC. has beenD. will be3. A. unhappyB. fortableC. forgettableD. unforgettable4. A. beats B. winsC. hurtsD. breaks5. A. spellsB. smellsC. showsD. solves6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William ShakespeareD. Charles Schulz7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. ropesD. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silenceD. in excellent condition9. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost八It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to4 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 ."An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became9 and lived a long time.Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. playedB. stayedC. studiedD. worked2. A. outside B. inside C. fromD. under3. A. gladB. relaxedC. sadD. interested4. A. fall asleepB. get readyC. hurry upD. get up5. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither6. A. flowersB. plantsC. leavesD. trees 7. A. ifB. beforeC. untilD. when8. A. hopeB. dreamC. interestD. happiness9. A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner10. A. give outB. give inC. give upD. give away九Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 1 . She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 2 . After a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she 3 a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 4 looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 5 that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. But she disliked getting other people into 6 , so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say 7 more about it. She 8 the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 9 , took the notes, and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought."10 did you pay for it?" he asked."With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course." she replied."Oh? Whats that, then?" he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.1. A. swimmingB. shoppingC. fishingD. hiking2. A. manB. farmer C. ladyD. friend3. A. sawB. tookC. stoleD. put4. A. successfully B. safelyC. hardlyD. quickly5. A. sureB. happyC. proud D. patient6. A. dangerB. safetyC. troubleD. anger7. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything8. A. looked upon B. looked at C. looked for D. looked around9. A. hand B. bagC. pocketD. clothes10. A. How B. WhereC. WhatD. When十A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making ahigh sound during school hours.At last he was forced to 1any one who should repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 2the person who had made a high nound.When a boywho was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 3said he hadnt done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy,got up suddenly from his 4. "Dont punish John, air. I made the high sound. Im very sorry, I didn't mean to whistle." He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boys 5 , the teacher said" Charles, you have done right. I can't punish you after you 6 so nobly." Even the youngest child in the school felt 7 of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 8 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 9 to do that which we know to be wrong, 10 bad people may laugh at us,1. A. punishB. praiseC. fixD. hurt2. A. hideB. discoverC. payD. wake3. A. activelyB. aloudC. stronglyD. softly4. A. bagB. boardC. deskD. seat5. A. hairB. armC. fingerD. hand6.