Part 2 Of 211. approve vt. 批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn)；贊成,稱許,同意； vi. 贊成,稱許 approve of sth. We dont approve of solving the problem by way of fighting. 我們不贊成用打架的方式來解決問題。 注意其名詞形式：approval1. 委員會批準(zhǔn)了這個報告。 _2. 我無法贊同這種行為。 _The committee approved the report. I couldnt approve such conduct. 12. urge vt. 推進(jìn),驅(qū)策；極力主張,強烈要求(此義 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用虛擬should do)；催促,力勸 He was urged by his conscience. 他受他的良心所驅(qū)策。 He urged us to give a helping hand to the beggar. 他敦促我們幫幫那個乞丐。他們要求圖書館假期也開放。_They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation.13. be accustomed to / adapt to / adjust to be accustomed to=be used to 習(xí)慣于 He was accustomed to command, not to obey. 他習(xí)慣發(fā)號施令,而不是服從。 adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.新生對于那些規(guī)定適應(yīng)得很慢。adjust to 適應(yīng)adjust oneself to (調(diào)節(jié)自己)以適應(yīng)I was not able to adjust myself to the working environment there. 我適應(yīng)不了那里的工作環(huán)境。1. 你要適應(yīng)那里的新環(huán)境。 _ _2. 我這個年齡還可以適應(yīng)國外的生活嗎？ _You have to adapt yourself to the new environment there.Could I adjust to life abroad at this age?1. I felt as if I had done something wrong. (句型：as if / though 后面的從句常用過去時 或過去完成時表示虛擬) It looks as if its going to rain. 看樣子好像要下雨。 He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years. 他英語講得很好，好像他在英國生活了很多 年似的。as if與as though 意義與用法完全相同，可換用。as if 與as though 后面的從句既可以用虛擬語 氣也可以用陳述語氣。要根據(jù)具體的上下文 確定使用何種語氣。 對比： The baby looks as if he is ill. 這孩子好像病了。(真的病了) The clown looks as if he were ill. 那個小丑好像害病似的。(虛擬語氣)1.他裝作若無其事的樣子。 _ _2.看起來他們好像實驗成功了。 _ _He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.3.那個長頭發(fā)的男孩子看起來像個姑娘。 _ _The boy with long hair looks as if he were a girl.2. Its obvious / surprising that從句：主語從句 Its obvious that it will rain tomorrow. 很顯然明天會下雨。 有些形容詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句需用虛擬should do,這些形容詞一般帶有命令、要求、建議等 意思。 It is important that you finish the project by Friday. 你周五前必須完成計劃。 It is necessary that you feed the dog regularly. 你必須按時喂狗。 引導(dǎo)虛擬從句的還有一些由表命令、要求和 建議的動詞-ed形式。 It was requested / ordered that he hand in the homework on time. 老師要求(命令)按時交作業(yè)。3. I wish Id done more work 我希望當(dāng)時我做了更多的活 wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,因為愿 望跟事實一般不符。本句是對過去事實的虛 擬,用had done;對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬用did。 同樣引導(dǎo)虛擬的還有if only, 例： If only I had not been lazy. 要是我那時不懶就好了。另外,as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句如果與事實相反的話,需用虛擬。He told me off as if he were my father. 他教訓(xùn)我的口吻似乎他就是我的父親一樣。If you had not done anything wrong, we would notcharge you with anything. 如果你沒有做錯事的話,我們是不會控告你任何罪名的。日?；顒尤粘；顒?基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作) 日?；顒?Daily Routines) 在人的一生這個歷史長河里，每一天的日常活動猶如長河里的小浪花，這個小浪花雖然很小，會在瞬間就消失得無影無蹤。通過閱讀記下它的歷程，想象出它的豐富多彩。人們的日常生活各不相同，隨著不同的職業(yè)在做著不同的工作，對于學(xué)生來講，主要是學(xué)習(xí)文化課，完成各科作業(yè)等。當(dāng)然學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)以外，還有其他業(yè)余生活愛好，如閱讀、寫作、欣賞音樂、觀看電視、郊外旅游，在家里幫助父母做一些洗衣做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生之類的家務(wù)活等。把這一切匯入腦海，留給自己，或介紹給他人，都是非常有意義的。 本話題常以通知、日記、書信的形式來敘事，時間、地點是本話題文章的必備要素，常常還涉及個人感受或反思。實用表達(dá)：organize an activity 組織活動have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐go to the cinema 去看電影have a party 聚會，開晚會hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會spend ones time in many different ways以多種不同的方式消磨時間enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足have an outing at (the seashore) 去(海邊)度假see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光play the piano (violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)play chess (basketball) 下棋(打籃球)do some reading 閱讀help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游get everything ready for 為做好一切準(zhǔn)備ride ones bike with sb. to the park與某人騎車去公園There are a lot of activities at the beach.海濱有很多活動。 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。It was a very relaxing Sunday.這是一個很輕松的星期日。下午數(shù)學(xué)考試，你成績不好，心情郁悶。晚上幾個好朋友邀你去歌廳(KTV)唱歌，你們一晚上唱得很盡興。你用日記的形式記錄下你今天的活動及感受。日記需包括以下幾個要點：1. 下午的數(shù)學(xué)考試你的成績不佳， 心情一直不好。2. 晚上好朋友邀請你去KTV唱歌，這是你第一次去KTV。3. 大家唱得很高興，而你一直當(dāng)聽眾，你覺得你的歌唱得不好，不敢唱。4. 在大家的鼓勵下，你終于拿起麥克風(fēng)(microphone)唱了一首英文歌曲“I believe I can fly”。5. 現(xiàn)在你的心情舒暢了；更重要的是，你找回了自信(self-confidence)。注意：注意：1. 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2. 日記必須包括所有要點，但可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。3. 日記的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總句數(shù)。FridayMay 20, 2012SunnyThis evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends._I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try.第一步：審題，確定寫作內(nèi)容，這是一篇以日記形式敘述我參加的一次活動，所以行文應(yīng)用第一人稱。第二步：確定時態(tài)，全篇敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)該用過去時；若談感受則用現(xiàn)在時。第三步：翻譯要點：1. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon.2. I didnt do well in the math exam.3. I went to the KTV with some of my good friends.4. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me.5. I dare not have a try.6. I was afraid that I couldnt sing well.7. My friends encouraged me to sing.8. I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled “I believe I can fly”9. I became cheerful and above all I regained self-confidence. 第四步：理清邏輯關(guān)系，合并句子。第1、2、3句有因果關(guān)系可以合并為一句。第7、8句之間有相同主語，且有一定因果關(guān)系，可以用非謂語動詞銜接。第五步：連詞成篇。運用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~語使文章連貫，使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。One possible version：FridayMay 20, 2012 Sunny This evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. I had been in a bad mood the whole afternoon because I didnt do well in the math exam and in the evening I went to the KTV with some of my good friends. At the KTV, everybody sang his favorite songs very happily except me I as only one of the audience. I dare not have a try because I was afraid that I couldnt sing well. Encouraged by my friends, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song entitled “I believe I can fly” I have become cheerful now and above all Ive regained self-confidence. I believe that the worst enemy in ones life is oneself. I shouldnt lose heart just because of one or two failures because I still have chances to try. 請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容要點，寫一篇日記。 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 10月11日星期天，天氣晴朗，上午10點，你在一家商店買東西，這時來了一位美國婦女。她要給丈夫買一件襯衫。由于售貨員不懂英語，他們都很著急。你了解了情況，幫助了他們。對此，美國婦女對你非常感謝。你對自己能與外國人交談感到很高興。 【寫作要求寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2注意日記的格式已經(jīng)給出。 October 11th, Sunday Fine_ One possible version： October 11th, Sunday， Fine I happened to be doing some shopping at ten oclock in a shop this morning when an American lady entered the shop. She told the shop assistant that she wanted to buy a shirt for her husband, but he didnt understand what she was saying, so at that time they all seemed to be very anxious. Seeing this, Iwent over and helped them out. The American lady was very grateful to me for my help. I am very glad that I could talk with foreign guests in English.