新課標(biāo)北師大版課件系列高中英語必修必修2 2Unit 6 Design1._ n. 汗汗2. _ n. 青春；年輕人青春；年輕人3. _ n. 昆蟲昆蟲4. _ n. 畫家畫家,油漆匠油漆匠5. _ adj. 狹窄的狹窄的 6. _ n. 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié), 詳情詳情7. _ n. 特征特征, 特色特色8. _ n. 天使天使9. _ vt. 毀壞毀壞, 毀滅毀滅 sweat youth insect painter detail feature 核心單詞核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思narrow angelruin10. _ v. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的貴重的，有價(jià)值的11. _ 咖啡館咖啡館12. _ n. 朝代朝代, 王朝王朝13. _ n. 目的目的, 意圖意圖14. _ n. 字字, 字體字體, 人物人物, 性格性格15. _ n. 想像，想像力想像，想像力16. _ n. 租金租金 v. 租租17. _ n. 公寓住宅公寓住宅18. _ n. 地鐵地鐵19. _ n. 窗簾窗簾20. _. 空調(diào)空調(diào)valuable dynasty purpose character imagination rent apartment subway curtain air-conditional cafe21. abstract _22. exhibition _23. creature _24. elegantly _25. emphasise_26. castle _27. statue _28. architect _抽象的抽象的, 深?yuàn)W的深?yuàn)W的 展覽會(huì)展覽會(huì)動(dòng)物動(dòng)物, 人人優(yōu)美地優(yōu)美地強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)城堡城堡雕像雕像建筑師建筑師29. pattern _30. jewellery _31. cottage _32. landlord _33. mercy _34. garage _35. garbage _珠寶珠寶房東房東慈悲慈悲, 憐憫憐憫, 同情心同情心車庫車庫村舍村舍, 小屋小屋垃圾垃圾, 廢物廢物式樣式樣 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.imagine (v.) _ (n.)想象力想象力類似：類似：organize _(n.)組織組織2. pain (n.) _(adj.)痛苦的痛苦的類似：類似：success _(adj.)成功的成功的3. value (n.) _(adj.) 貴重的貴重的類似：類似：change _(adj.)可改變的可改變的4. happy (adj.) _(n.)幸福，快樂幸福，快樂類似：類似：sad _(n.) 悲哀悲哀5. relate (v.) _(n.)關(guān)系關(guān)系類似：類似：create _(n.)創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造imagination organization painful successful valuable changeable happiness sadness relation creation 6. bath (n.) _(v.) 洗澡洗澡類似：類似：breath _(v.)呼吸呼吸7. conclude (v.) _(n.)結(jié)論結(jié)論類似：類似：include _(n.)包含包含8. wave (n.) _(adj.)波狀的波狀的類似：類似：snow _(adj.)下雪的下雪的9. young (adj.) _(n.) 青春青春類似：類似：wide _(n.) 寬度寬度10. religion (n.) _(adj.)宗教的宗教的類似：類似：anxiety _(adj.)憂慮的憂慮的bathe breathe conclusioninclusionwavysnowyyouthwidthreligiousanxious1._與與結(jié)合結(jié)合2. _注視，凝視注視，凝視 3._ 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣4. _賣賣(多少錢多少錢)5. _陷入沉思陷入沉思 6. _選擇做某事選擇做某事7. _追溯到追溯到 8. _被用來做某事被用來做某事 重要詞組重要詞組combine with fix ones eyes on show an interest in sth. sell for be deep/lost in thought choose to do sth. date back to be used to do/ be used for doing sth. 9. _9. _被用作被用作 10. _10. _和和有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)聯(lián)的 11. _11. _與某人分享某物與某人分享某物 12. _12. _從從改變成改變成 13. _13. _增添，增加增添，增加14. _14. _有幾分有幾分 15. _15. _試用，實(shí)驗(yàn)試用，實(shí)驗(yàn) be used as relate to share sth. with sb. change from sth. to sth. add to sort of try out 16. for the same reason _17. bring good luck _ 18. hold ones breath_ 19. leave sb. doing _ 20. dream of _21. dream up _22. according to _23. at high speed_出于同樣的理由出于同樣的理由 帶來好運(yùn)帶來好運(yùn) 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 使某人做某事使某人做某事 夢(mèng)見夢(mèng)見 虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu) 依照，按照依照，按照 飛快地飛快地 24. draw in black ink_25. work with _26. be located in /on_27. wave goodbye to sb. _28. hold ones breath_29. a typical example_30. Chinese folk art_用黑色墨水畫用黑色墨水畫 與與合作合作 位于位于 向某人揮手告別向某人揮手告別 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 一個(gè)典型的例子一個(gè)典型的例子 中國民間藝術(shù)中國民間藝術(shù) 1. valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的，貴重的有價(jià)值的，貴重的Your valuable ideas are welcomed.歡迎多提寶貴意見。歡迎多提寶貴意見。Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.沒有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕沒有比時(shí)間更珍貴的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。視的東西。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) _ n. 價(jià)值，重要性價(jià)值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)，重視評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)，重視說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。說出下列句子中畫線單詞的意思。(3) Your help has been invaluable to us. 核心單詞核心單詞value value 非常寶貴的非常寶貴的(=very useful indeed) (4) This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.搭配搭配: be of value 相當(dāng)與相當(dāng)與be valuable，即，即“of+名詞名詞”的用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，的用法相當(dāng)為形容詞，可以作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞后面。如：a watch of value(有價(jià)值的手表有價(jià)值的手表)。無價(jià)值的無價(jià)值的(=worthless =of little or no value) 珍貴的，指對(duì)某人來說是珍貴的，但對(duì)別人來說卻并非如此。珍貴的，指對(duì)某人來說是珍貴的，但對(duì)別人來說卻并非如此。 無價(jià)的無價(jià)的根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與根據(jù)所給的中文提示，寫出與be of value類似的搭配：類似的搭配：(1)important = _(2)helpful = _(3)有好處的有好處的 _(4)質(zhì)量好的質(zhì)量好的 _of importance of help of advantage of good quality 2. ruin v. & n. 毀壞，損壞；廢墟，遺跡毀壞，損壞；廢墟，遺跡復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 搭配搭配: be/lies in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪理解：理解下列各例句的意思。理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)The rain ruined my painting. (2)The castle now lies in ruins. (3)We visited the ruins of the temple. 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用ruin翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他前途他前途(career)盡毀。盡毀。_(2)不要用粗糙的不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗臉。那會(huì)損壞你的皮膚。肥皂洗臉。那會(huì)損壞你的皮膚。Dont use harsh soap to wash your face._ 這場(chǎng)雨毀壞了我的畫。這場(chǎng)雨毀壞了我的畫。 那城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟了。那城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟了。 我們參觀了那個(gè)廟宇的遺跡。我們參觀了那個(gè)廟宇的遺跡。 His career is in ruins. It will ruin your skin. 3. imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力Poets and artists have imagination.詩人和藝術(shù)家都有詩人和藝術(shù)家都有想象力。想象力。He hasnt much imagination.他缺乏想像力。他缺乏想像力。Why he did it was beyond my imagination.他那樣做的他那樣做的原因我無法想象。原因我無法想象。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)想象想象 (v. )_ (2)有想象力的有想象力的 (adj.) _ (3)可以想象的可以想象的 (adj.) _ (4)虛構(gòu)的虛構(gòu)的 (adj.) _ imagine imaginative imaginable imaginary 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用imagine的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The mind of the storyteller has great _powers.(2)It is _that breaking the engagement will damage his image.(3)This is a true story not an _one.(4)She was a lively young woman with patience and_.(5)You cant _how I missed you all.imaginative imaginable imaginary imagination imagine 4. purpose n. 目的，意圖目的，意圖 vi. 企圖；打算企圖；打算搭配搭配: 寫出下列搭配的中文意思。寫出下列搭配的中文意思。(1) on purpose _ (2) for all practical purposes _ (3) serve ones/the purpose _ (4) for /with the purpose of _ (5) purpose doing/to do sth. _ 運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。(1)她似乎是有意地做這些事。她似乎是有意地做這些事。_(2)我們找到了一個(gè)很合適的會(huì)址。我們找到了一個(gè)很合適的會(huì)址。We have found a meeting-place that _(3)實(shí)際上它毫無用處。實(shí)際上它毫無用處。_(4)他們到這兒來就是為了找麻煩的他們到這兒來就是為了找麻煩的(make trouble)。_故意地故意地 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 適合需要，令人滿意適合需要，令人滿意 目的是，為了目的是，為了 打算做某事打算做某事 She seems to do these things on purpose. will serve our purpose For all practical purposes, it was useless They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 5. narrow adj. 狹窄的狹窄的 vi. 變窄變窄 vt. 使使狹窄狹窄理解：理解下列例句中畫線短語的意思。理解：理解下列例句中畫線短語的意思。(1)She climbed through a narrow gap in the fence. _(2) She has very narrow ideas about religion. _(3) I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. _(4)They planed to narrow the gap between imports and exports. _(5)The president won a narrow victory in the election. _(6)The company offered only a narrow range of financial services. _狹窄的縫隙狹窄的縫隙 狹隘的想法狹隘的想法 幸免于難幸免于難 縮小差距縮小差距 險(xiǎn)勝險(xiǎn)勝 有限的范圍有限的范圍 拓展拓展: 下列單詞與下列單詞與narrow一樣既可以做形容詞也可以一樣既可以做形容詞也可以做動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的意思。做動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的意思。(1) awake (adj.) _ (v. ) _(2) major (adj.) _ (v. ) _(3) minor (adj.) _ (v. ) _(4) wrong (adj.) _ (v. ) _(5) dry (adj.) _ (v. ) _(6) calm (adj.) _ (v. ) _(7) fine (adj.) _ (v. ) _醒的醒的 喚醒，醒來喚醒，醒來 主要的，大部份的主要的，大部份的 主修主修 次要的，較小的次要的，較小的 輔修，副修科目輔修，副修科目 錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的 冤枉冤枉(某人某人) 干的干的 使變干使變干 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的 (使某人使某人)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 好的，美的好的，美的 罰款罰款 6. conclude v. 結(jié)束，推斷，決定結(jié)束，推斷，決定 搭配搭配: 寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。寫出下列短語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。(1) conclude that _ (2) conclude sth. from sth. _ (3) in conclusion _ 理解：理解下列例句的意思。理解：理解下列例句的意思。(1)The meeting concluded (=We concluded the meeting) at 8 oclock. (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story. 推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定推斷，作出結(jié)論，決定 從從得出得出 最后，總之最后，總之 會(huì)議于會(huì)議于8時(shí)結(jié)束。時(shí)結(jié)束。 (conclude=come to an end) 她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話。(conclude =end, finish) (3)We concluded to go out /that we would go out. (4)When he ran away from me, I concluded he was afraid. 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論你能從中這些事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出什么結(jié)論?_(2)從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆?。From his appearance _我們決定出去。我們決定出去。 當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時(shí)，我斷定他害怕了。當(dāng)他從我這里跑掉時(shí)，我斷定他害怕了。 What can you conclude from these facts? we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker7fix v. 安裝，使固定，修理；確定，安排，準(zhǔn)備安裝，使固定，修理；確定，安排，準(zhǔn)備理解：說出下列例句的漢語意思。理解：說出下列例句的漢語意思。(1)My watch has stopped. It needs fixing. (2)Ill watch the kids and you fix dinner. 搭配：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。搭配：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 (1)fix sth _ sth 把把固定到固定到上上(2)fix ones attention/mind/thoughts _把注意力把注意力集中在集中在(3)fix ones eyes _盯住，凝視盯住，凝視(4)fix sth. _ones mind 牢記某事牢記某事(5)fix a time /date _ (doing) sth.確定確定的時(shí)間的時(shí)間/日期日期我的表停了，需要修理了。我的表停了，需要修理了。 我來看小孩你去準(zhǔn)備晚飯。我來看小孩你去準(zhǔn)備晚飯。 to/on on on in for 運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。(1)我們已確定了結(jié)婚的日子。我們已確定了結(jié)婚的日子。_ the wedding.(2)我們把剛買來的架子裝在了廚房的墻上。我們把剛買來的架子裝在了廚房的墻上。We _ the shelf we bought just now _ the wall in the kitchen.(3)她走之前，想把一切都牢記在心。她走之前，想把一切都牢記在心。She tried to _before she left.(4)他全神貫注地工作。他全神貫注地工作。_(5)她的眼睛緊盯著墻上的布告。她的眼睛緊盯著墻上的布告。Her eyes _ the notice on the wall.Weve fixed the date for fixed to fix everything in her mind He fixed his thoughts/attention on his work. were fixed on 8. locate v. 使使坐落于，位于坐落于，位于(多用被動(dòng)式多用被動(dòng)式)；找；找到到的位置的位置(find the position of)；定居；定居拓展：拓展：location n. 位置，場(chǎng)所位置，場(chǎng)所搭配：搭配：be located(= situated) in/near/at etc. 位于位于理解：說出下列例句的漢語意思。理解：說出下列例句的漢語意思。(1)The company wants to locate its headquarters in the north. (2)The police are trying to locate the missing man. 公司想把總部設(shè)在北方。公司想把總部設(shè)在北方。 警方正設(shè)法查明那個(gè)失蹤者的下落。警方正設(shè)法查明那個(gè)失蹤者的下落。 (3)After he retires hes going to locate in California. (4)The new hospital is to be located near your college.運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用locate翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我的家鄉(xiāng)位于中國廣東，毗鄰香港。我的家鄉(xiāng)位于中國廣東，毗鄰香港。My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, _(2)委員會(huì)正試圖決定在哪里建新醫(yī)院。委員會(huì)正試圖決定在哪里建新醫(yī)院。The council is trying to decide _他打算退休后到加里弗尼亞定居。他打算退休后到加里弗尼亞定居。 這所新醫(yī)院將建在你們學(xué)院附近。這所新醫(yī)院將建在你們學(xué)院附近。 is located in Guangdong Province of China.where to locate the new hospital. 9. flat n. 公寓公寓 adj. 平坦的，漏氣的，單調(diào)的平坦的，漏氣的，單調(diào)的They divided the house into flats. 他們把那棟房屋分成他們把那棟房屋分成許多套住房。許多套住房。The earth is round, not flat.地球是圓的，不是平的。地球是圓的，不是平的。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用flat翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我騎上車去上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎沒氣了。我騎上車去上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎沒氣了。I got on the bike to ride to the job _(2)我們住在一套有兩間房間的公寓里。我們住在一套有兩間房間的公寓里。_only to see that the tire was flat.We live in a flat of two rooms.10. spare adj. 多余的，備用的多余的，備用的 n.備用零件備用零件 v. 寬恕寬恕, 節(jié)省，抽出節(jié)省，抽出(時(shí)間等時(shí)間等)搭配：說出來列短語的漢語意思。搭配：說出來列短語的漢語意思。(1)spare no effort to do sth.(2)spare time (3)spare key (4)spare the rod and spoil the child 理解：理解并說出下列句子的意思。理解：理解并說出下列句子的意思。(1)We paid our bills and had money to spare. (2)Can you spare me five minutes? 不遺余力地去做某事不遺余力地去做某事 空閑時(shí)間空閑時(shí)間 備用鑰匙備用鑰匙 孩子不打不成器孩子不打不成器我們付帳后還有節(jié)余。我們付帳后還有節(jié)余。 你能抽出五分鐘和我談?wù)剢幔磕隳艹槌鑫宸昼姾臀艺務(wù)剢幔?(3)We have no spare room for a table.(4)We should spare no effort to help those who need our help.運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用spare翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)請(qǐng)饒了我吧請(qǐng)饒了我吧! _(2)你還有食糖剩嗎？你還有食糖剩嗎？_(3)你應(yīng)該不遺余力地努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其他人。你應(yīng)該不遺余力地努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其他人。 _ and catch up with the others.(4)我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地使我們的學(xué)校更美麗。我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地使我們的學(xué)校更美麗。 _我們沒有放桌子的空地方。我們沒有放桌子的空地方。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地幫助那些需要我們幫助的人。 Please spare me!Do you have any sugar to spare? You should spare no effort to study hard We should spare no effort to make our school more beautiful.1. 關(guān)于關(guān)于use的詞組的詞組 搭配：請(qǐng)寫出下列詞組的意思搭配：請(qǐng)寫出下列詞組的意思。1sth. be used to do sth2sth. be used for (doing) sth.3sth. be used as sth. 4sb. be used to doing sth.5used to do sth.重要詞組重要詞組某物被用來做某物被用來做 某物被用來做某物被用來做 某物被用作某物被用作 某人習(xí)慣做某事某人習(xí)慣做某事 過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)常(強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，可用于人或事物可用于人或事物) 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)Hans 已經(jīng)在英國住一年多了，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了左側(cè)開已經(jīng)在英國住一年多了，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了左側(cè)開車。車。Hans has lived in England for over a year _(2)當(dāng)我還是小孩的時(shí)候，我常常在河里游泳。當(dāng)我還是小孩的時(shí)候，我常常在河里游泳。When I was a child, _(3)木頭常常被用來制作桌椅。木頭常常被用來制作桌椅。_(4) 生病常常被用作遲到的借口。生病常常被用作遲到的借口。 Being ill is often _for being lateso he is used to driving on the left now. I used to swim in the river. Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. used as an excuse 2. sell for/at 賣賣(多少錢多少錢)，以多少錢賣，以多少錢賣運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1：翻譯下列句子。：翻譯下列句子。(1)這幅油畫售價(jià)五百元。這幅油畫售價(jià)五百元。_(2)他以四十美元的價(jià)錢把自行車賣給了我。他以四十美元的價(jià)錢把自行車賣給了我。_拓展拓展: 寫出下列短語的意思。寫出下列短語的意思。1) sell out _2) sell sth. off _運(yùn)用運(yùn)用2：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(1) He sold his car to me _ $800.(2) Sunday newspapers often sell _ by 10 oclock.(3) We try to sell _ any leftover cakes before we close. This oil painting sells for 500 dollars. He sold his bike to me for $40. 售完售完 甩賣甩賣(處理存貨處理存貨) for/at out off3. date back to = date from (+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 追溯到，從追溯到，從就開始有就開始有date back (+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段) 追溯到追溯到運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1) 這座城市的歷史可追溯到這座城市的歷史可追溯到18世紀(jì)世紀(jì)40年代，英國人到年代，英國人到來的時(shí)候。來的時(shí)候。The history of the city _when the British arrived.(2) 這座城市的歷史可追溯到這座城市的歷史可追溯到400年前，英國人到來的時(shí)年前，英國人到來的時(shí)候。候。_ when the British arrived.dates back to the 1740s The history of the city dates back 400 years 拓展拓展:理解下列句子畫線單詞及短語的意思。理解下列句子畫線單詞及短語的意思。(1)The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (2) Her best performance to date was her third place at the World Junior Championships. (3) Ive got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.(4) I thought we were just friends, but when I started dating other men, he suddenly got really jealous.(5) The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.(6) They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.日期日期 到目前為止到目前為止 約會(huì)約會(huì) 與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì) 落伍的落伍的 最新的最新的 4. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1：翻譯下列句子。：翻譯下列句子。(1)整個(gè)藝術(shù)界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣整個(gè)藝術(shù)界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣(auction)到什么價(jià)錢。到什么價(jià)錢。_ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.(2)我可憋差不多一分鐘的氣。我可憋差不多一分鐘的氣。_拓展拓展: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1) hold _ 退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞(2) hold _ (打電話時(shí)打電話時(shí))等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)下去去(3) hold _ 抓緊，堅(jiān)持抓緊，堅(jiān)持(4) hold_ 維持，抵抗，有可能維持，抵抗，有可能(5) hold _ 忠于某事物忠于某事物The art world will be holding its breath I can hold my breath for about one minute. back on on to out to (6) hold _ 保持完整，保持團(tuán)結(jié)保持完整，保持團(tuán)結(jié)(7) hold_ 推遲，耽擱；舉起，搶劫推遲，耽擱；舉起，搶劫(8)hold _吸引某人的興趣吸引某人的興趣/注意注意運(yùn)用運(yùn)用2：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。：填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _.(2) Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask.(3) Hold _ - I havent finished yet.(4) In those days the Church held the community _.(5) The Secretary of State must hold _his policy. together up back up on together to sbs interest/attention5. add to 在在上增添上增添/ /增加增加The suffix -er is added to verbs to form nouns.字尾字尾-er加到動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成名詞。加到動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成名詞。Local color added interest to the novel.地方色彩增加地方色彩增加了這部小說的吸引力。了這部小說的吸引力。拓展拓展: 寫出寫出add短語的漢語意思。短語的漢語意思。(1) add in _(2) add to _(=increase)(3) add up _(4) add up to_(6) add that _(6) add fuel to the fire _包括包括 增加增加 將將加起來加起來 加起來的總和是，合計(jì)為加起來的總和是，合計(jì)為 補(bǔ)充說，又說補(bǔ)充說，又說 火上加油火上加油 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他在名單上再加上幾個(gè)工人的名字。他在名單上再加上幾個(gè)工人的名字。He_ a few more names of workers_.(2)我每天乘車花費(fèi)的時(shí)間加起來有我每天乘車花費(fèi)的時(shí)間加起來有3個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。The time I spend on bus every day _(3)這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難。這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難。The bad weather _(4)我還要補(bǔ)充說一下，我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。我還要補(bǔ)充說一下，我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿意。I should like _the test result.added to the list adds up to three hours added to our difficulties to add that we are pleased with 6. leave sb./sth. +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 使使處于處于(某種狀態(tài)某種狀態(tài))說明：在說明：在leave后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、介詞短語。去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、介詞短語。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他的話使我陷入了沉思。他的話使我陷入了沉思。What he said _(2)他對(duì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的故事竟然無動(dòng)于衷。他對(duì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的故事竟然無動(dòng)于衷。The moving story _(3)他的病使他身體虛弱。他的病使他身體虛弱。His illness _(4)他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。His parents both died last year, _left me thinking deeply left him unmoved left him weak leaving him an orphan 1. To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 為了更為了更加強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)女人，陳在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多細(xì)節(jié)，加強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)女人，陳在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 該句是一個(gè)較長的簡(jiǎn)單句。句首的不定式短該句是一個(gè)較長的簡(jiǎn)單句。句首的不定式短語作目的狀語，句中有由語作目的狀語，句中有由and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語addsand chooses。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用to do 做目的狀語，翻譯下列句子。做目的狀語，翻譯下列句子。(1)為了學(xué)好英語，我每天很早起床讀書。為了學(xué)好英語，我每天很早起床讀書。_, I get up early every day to read books.(2)為了睡晚點(diǎn)，他把鬧鐘關(guān)掉。為了睡晚點(diǎn)，他把鬧鐘關(guān)掉。_, he turned off the alarm.高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型leaving him an orphan To sleep late2. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 和死者有關(guān)系人會(huì)在特別的日子和過節(jié)日的時(shí)候做這些供和死者有關(guān)系人會(huì)在特別的日子和過節(jié)日的時(shí)候做這些供品。品。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中“介詞介詞(to)關(guān)關(guān)系代詞系代詞(whom)”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，因引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，因be related to sb.(與與某人有關(guān)系某人有關(guān)系) 是固定搭配，故定語從句由是固定搭配，故定語從句由to whom引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。學(xué)以致用：用一個(gè)介詞提前的定語從句翻譯下面句子。學(xué)以致用：用一個(gè)介詞提前的定語從句翻譯下面句子。晚上在這條街上，你找不到任何人求助。晚上在這條街上，你找不到任何人求助。(turn to sb. for help)At night, there is no one in the street _ to whom you can turn for help. 3. Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house, and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of town. 這就是為什么媽媽和爸爸要找一間房子和為什么我們這就是為什么媽媽和爸爸要找一間房子和為什么我們要搬到鎮(zhèn)的另外一頭去的原因。要搬到鎮(zhèn)的另外一頭去的原因。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)由并列句：這是一個(gè)由并列句：Thats why and thats why.。句型句型thats /its why(這是這是的原因的原因)中中why引出的是結(jié)果。順便引出的是結(jié)果。順便說說，句型說說，句型thats /its because (這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)?)中中because引出原因。引出原因。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：Thats why 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)昨天雨下得很大。這就是我們沒有進(jìn)行足球比賽的原因。昨天雨下得很大。這就是我們沒有進(jìn)行足球比賽的原因。It rained heavily yesterday. _(2)中國人吃糖比世界上其他國家的人少。這就是為什么許多中國中國人吃糖比世界上其他國家的人少。這就是為什么許多中國人有健康并且潔白的牙齒。人有健康并且潔白的牙齒。The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. _Thats why we didnt have the football match.That is why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. Logan made a speech _ (強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)) the need for more volunteers.2. Fortunately, she was able to describe her attacker in great d_, which helped the police a lot.3. The Tang D_ is a period remarkable for its literature.4. Pauline was willing to do anything for her childrens _(快樂快樂).5. With his shorts and camera around his neck, he looked like at_ tourist.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) emphasizing detail Dynasty happiness typical 6. At that time Picasso was a struggling a_, little known outside Paris.7. First, draw two s_ lines across the page using a ruler.8. John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely _ (破壞破壞) the evening for the rest of us.9. He takes them to a c_ terrace in the sun, orders coffee and croissants, and starts on the papers.10. His office looked out on the other _(摩摩天大樓天大樓) of downtown Dallas.artist straight ruined cafe skyscrapers 二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1.Aziz tried to _ his mind on the job at hand. (A. fix B. mix)2. He stopped working for a moment to wipe the _ off his face. (A. sweet B. sweat)3. The river is too _ for our boat. (A. shallow B. swallow)4. She soon split with her husband, and she and Nicolae moved into a one-bedroom _ in Huntington Beach. (A. apartment B. department ) A B A A 5. A group of student placed a wreath(花圈花圈) at the _ of the national hero. (A. comb B. tomb)6. This is one of the best times for catching _. (A. warm B. worms)7. We cant afford a car, not to mention the fact that we have no _. (A. garage B. garbage)8. The _ is a lasting reminder of Churchills greatness. (A. status B. statue)B B A B 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Real friendship is more _(value) than money. 2. When the investigation _(conclusion), the results will be sent to the US Attorneys office.3. The police had questioned three _(young), but then later released them without charge.4. I dont have a photograph with me so youll have to use your _(imagine).5. A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on _ (exhibit) at the Museum of Art.valuable is concluded youths imagination exhibition 6. He always dresses _ (elegance), which impresses us a lot. 7. They didnt attend the ceremony because of _ (religion) reasons.8. She brought a bowl of water and began to _ (bath) the injured arm.9. Colins death is _(pain) to me and everyone who knew him.10. _ (relate) between the two countries have improved recently.elegantly religious bathe painful Relations 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。句子。combine with fix ones eyes on sell for be deep/lost in thought date back to be used as add to sort of try out relate to1. She enjoys _ new ways of doing things.2. This show will no doubt _ his growing reputation.3. How much do you think this radio will _?4. Diets are most effective when _ exercise.5. Harry just stood there, _.trying out add to sell for combined with lost in thought 6. Its _ embarrassing to sing before a crowd of strangers. 7. The ancient church _ the 13th century. 8. The report seeks to _ the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.9. She couldnt turn round so she _ her two brothers on the altar.10. The house _ a holiday home. sort of dates back to relateto fixed her eyes on is used as 五、語法填空五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(1) Qi Baishi was one of Chinas greatest painters, 1_ worked with wood during his early youth. Then between 1902 and 1909, he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest changed later 2_ simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Cabbage is 3_ well-known example of Qis work. The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. Its black eyes, 4_ are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest 5_ the vegetable. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience 6_(guess) and makes them use their 7_(imagine). Chen Yifei was a very successful artist. 8_ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. In 1997, one of his paintings 9_(sell) for US503,000. The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style. In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep 10_ thought.who to