Part 1 Of 2 假如你是位華僑，叫Jack,35年后再次來到唐山，發(fā)現(xiàn)它在地震后變化很大(見內(nèi)容提示)，你給朋友Mary發(fā)電子郵件，告訴她這里的變化。 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1地震后，在廢墟上建起了很多的新高樓。2市區(qū)新建有立交橋(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭開上了私家車。4城市還有中外各種風(fēng)味小吃。5通訊發(fā)達(dá)，上網(wǎng)和發(fā)郵件比以前更方便。【寫作要求【寫作要求】1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容；2文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中。Dear Mary， Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years._ Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack Dear Mary， Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years. First, more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such asthe food of America, Japan and South Korea. And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before, for I can send emails to you in my office. Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack1.有可能的 adj. _2.概念 n. _3.集中注意 vi. _4.跳過 vt. _5.全球的,全世界的 adj. _6.人造的 adj. _7.氣候 n. _8.真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí) n. _likelyconceptfocusskipglobalartificialclimatereality9. 病毒 n. _10.影響 vt. _11.快,迅速地 adv. _12.犯罪,罪行 n. _13.恐怖分子 n. _14.進(jìn)攻,攻擊 n. & vt. _15.使猛撞,使撞毀 vt. _16.提供,提議 n. & vt. _virusaffectrapidlycrimeterroristattackcrashoffer17.娛樂,款待 n. _18.消失 vi. _19.傷害,損害 vt. & n. _20.明顯的,顯而易見的 adj. _21.破壞,毀滅 n. _22.科學(xué)的 adj. _23.原子能的 adj. _24.計(jì)劃,方案，工程 n. _entertainmentdisappearharmobviousdestructionscientificnuclearproject25.時(shí)髦,時(shí)尚 n. _26.建議,提議 n. _27.拒絕,不接受 vt. _28.安排 n. _29.目的地 n. _30.肉,肉體 n. _31.出,離開 vt. _32.歷史的,有關(guān)歷史的 adj. _fashionsuggestionrejectarrangementdestinationfleshexithistorical33.(事物或事件發(fā)生)位置,場(chǎng)所 n. _34.收拾(行李),打包 vt. _35.浸 vt. _36.百萬富翁 n. _37.觀光,游覽 n. _38.罪犯 n. _39.導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?，指?n. _40.定居 vi._sitepackdipmillionairetourismcriminalguidesettle41.中央的，中心的 adj._42.市郊，郊區(qū) n._43.火山 n._44.景色，風(fēng)景 n._45.陽光 n._46.平均的 adj._47.定期的，規(guī)則的 adj._48.材料，原料 n._49.景色，風(fēng)景 n._50.吸引人的，有魅力的 adj._centralsuburbvolcanoviewsunshineaverageregularmaterialsceneryattractive1.實(shí)現(xiàn)_2.和取得聯(lián)系_3.做,從事于_4.也,又_5.被認(rèn)為是_6.好像,仿佛_7.(電話用語)別掛斷_come true get in touch be up to as well as be known as as if hang on8. 定居下來_9. 演奏_10.本人親身_11.發(fā)行_12.使某人銘記某事_13.跟開玩笑_14.對(duì)某事認(rèn)真起來_settle down perform at / on in the flesh come out impress sth. on sb. play jokes on become serious about15.一就_16.接送_17.熱身_18.習(xí)慣于_19.照顧_20.上交_21.大量的_22.一段時(shí)間_as soon as pick up warm up be used to look after hand inplenty ofsome time1. 應(yīng)邀參加會(huì)議的人大多數(shù)是工程師。 Most of the people invited to attend the meeting were engineers.2. 打一場(chǎng)乒乓球怎么樣？ What / How about having a game of table tennis?3. 眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 It is known to all of us that the earth goes around the sun.4. 王叔叔不但去過加拿大,而且還認(rèn)識(shí)一些加拿 大人。 Uncle Wang not only has been to Canada, but also knows some Canadians.5. 我們學(xué)好英語很重要。 It is important that we should learn English well.1. come true 指愿望實(shí)現(xiàn),預(yù)言成真,不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想當(dāng)演員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true. 我希望他成為鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想可以成真。與come true 同義的有realize, 但它是及物動(dòng)詞,可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。She worked hard to realize her dream.她為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想而努力工作。2. predict vt. 預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào) It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. 精確預(yù)言未來的事實(shí)際上是辦不到的。 The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)言通貨膨脹率將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。prediction n. 預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)predictor n. 進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的人(預(yù)言家)或者儀器predictable adj. 可預(yù)測(cè)的predictable result 可預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果3. cause vt. 引起的發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致引起的發(fā)生,常用搭配為cause sth.,同義 短語為bring about,不過前者因和果的關(guān)系較 后者直接。 Carelessness can cause big problems. 粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致大問題。 Over fishing brought about a decrease in the number of fish. 過度捕魚導(dǎo)致魚的數(shù)量大大減少了。cause sb. sth. 帶給某人某事,指產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果與人有關(guān) His cheating in the exam caused his teachers much unhappiness. 他在考試中作弊弄得老師們很不愉快。cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 引起、使某人/某物干某事 The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物。 His illness caused him to miss the game. 他因病不能參加比賽。cause sth. to sb. / for sb. 給某人帶來 Shes always causing trouble for people. 她總是給人添麻煩。cause n. 原因，起因常指造成某一事實(shí)或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的直接原因。Poor foundations were the cause of the buildings collapse.地基不牢是那幢大樓倒塌的原因。reason n. 原因，理由用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象，給出合乎情理的解釋。Is there any reason why you cant come?你有什么原因不能來？1. 爆炸是什么引起的？ _2. 我的電腦給我?guī)砗芏嗦闊?My computer has _ .3. 我遲到的原因是誤了車。 _Im late is that I missed the bus.What caused the explosion？caused me a lot of troublesThe reason why4. flood n. 洪水,水災(zāi); v. 淹沒,溢出 The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨后的洪水沖毀了這座城鎮(zhèn)。 Every spring the river floods the valley. 每年春天河水把山谷淹沒。 另外，a flood of sth.表示大量的、大批的,后可 接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 a flood of anger 大發(fā)雷霆 a flood of letters 大量的來信5. affect v. 影響,作用；感動(dòng) The climate affected his health. 氣候影響了他的健康。 He was much affected by the sad news. 這個(gè)悲慘的消息使他非常難過。effect n. 結(jié)果,影響,效果 請(qǐng)比較以下兩句：How do you think the changes will affect you?你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)如何影響你？What effect do you think the changes will have on you?你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)給你帶來怎樣的影響？6. offer vt. 提供,提出某物供考慮;出價(jià)offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物offer sth. for =offer for sth. 給某物開出了的價(jià)錢,某物要價(jià)offer to do 自愿提出幫忙、資助、要求等offer ones hand 伸出手和某人握手offer ones hand in marriage 向女子求婚She offered a reward for the return of her lost necklace.她為尋回遺失的項(xiàng)鏈提出以酬金答謝。She has offered 10,000 pounds for that house.她已經(jīng)出價(jià)10,000英鎊買那棟房子。He offered 300 yuan for the stamp.他愿出300元買那張郵票。 He always offers to help the others. 他總是樂意幫助別人。 Mother came towards me, smiled and offered her hand. 母親走向我，微笑著并且伸出她的手。n. 開出的價(jià)錢,如：a special offer。1. 美國(guó)有份工作要聘請(qǐng)我去做。 _2. 他出300美元買我那臺(tái)電腦。 _I have been offered a job in America.He offered me 300 dollars for that computer.7. feel like 想(干某事),愿意(做某事) 后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,不能接不定式, 此處like是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞。 I dont feel like swimming very much today. 今天我不太想游泳。 I dont feel like going outside today. 我今天不想出去。 除feel like doing sth.以外,還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)表示“愿意干”：would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 would like后面常接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞。 I would like to have a talk with you. 我想和你談?wù)剋ould prefer to do 接不定式 I would prefer to study alone home than study in groups. 我寧愿自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)也不愿進(jìn)行小組學(xué)習(xí)。 8. suggest v. 建議,提出;通常搭配是suggest doing sth.或 suggest sth. 表示“建議做某事”或“建議某 事”。 I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。 If this is not convenient, please suggest another date. 要是這個(gè)日期不方便，那就請(qǐng)另選一個(gè)日子吧。 另外, 還可以是suggest that sb. (should) do sth. / sth. (should) be done Our manager suggested that all the staff in the company (should) learn how to use the Internet. 我們經(jīng)理建議公司的所有員工應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎么使用因特網(wǎng)。暗示,表明；如果后面接賓語從句,其謂語動(dòng) 詞通常不用should+動(dòng)詞原形,而用其他形式。 His face suggested that he was unhappy. 他的臉色表明他不是很高興。 His accents suggest that he is an American. 他的口音表明他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人。1. 我建議他馬上做作業(yè)。 _ _ _2. 我建議他用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。 _ _ _I suggest that he (should) do his homework at once./ I suggest his doing his homework at once.I suggested that he should tackle the problem in another way. / I suggested his tackling the problem in another way.