九年級新目標(biāo) 英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語及句型總結(jié)-29/29九年級新目標(biāo) 英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語及句型總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。2.By: 通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區(qū)別：how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。what通常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.Whatthink of? Howlike?Whatdo with? Howdeal with?Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：是：am 、is、 are保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻煩，困難19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力22. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。25. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)mistake sb. for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò)mistake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful48. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下50. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語：1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高興8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以開始19.later on隨后20.in class在課堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 記筆記23.enjoy doing 喜歡干24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢26.native speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對待，處理，解決30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣32.stay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把當(dāng)做35.complain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把變成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的幫助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比較39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身體上的問題41.break off 中斷，突然終止42. notat all 根本不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language.英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。He cant walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話Unit 2一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑問句）didnt there?否定形式為: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑問形式為: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞put on 表示動(dòng)作.dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）3. on the swim team on 是的成員,在供職.4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點(diǎn)）Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I dont 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isnt it?Those are your parents, arent they? 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑問句, 用arent I例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 開頭時(shí), 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.9. right: adj. 正確的, 右邊的 n. 右方, 權(quán)利 adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car?The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但而且 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. be/ become interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣show great interest in 在方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。 interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校21.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。take動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。28. be different from 與不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth.because- because ofif .- without / withif- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句賓語從句-特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式be afraidbe sure that +從句- 動(dòng)詞不定式be sorryIt seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不僅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為感到驕傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit 3一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)amare +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去 時(shí)was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done right now.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā).4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。6. 看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7.倒裝句:由so助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語意為：也是一樣Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tom cant swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中 可與although/though連用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。10. clean up 打掃整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。11. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。12. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.13. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚)go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船)go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.15. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時(shí))every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每兩天）17. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞agreement 同意反義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.（cleaning）我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。Dont keep me waiting for a long time.別讓我等得太久。19. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , payIt take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時(shí)間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They havent had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他