會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第1頁/共94頁 音樂是你靈魂的盛宴，失去了音樂，生活將如干涸的沙漠般難以穿越第2頁/共94頁音樂可洗去靈魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。第3頁/共94頁 to express feelings to treat disease to learn sth. better to stop war to relax us to develop our quality to encourage and comfort us to communicate with other peopleHow music help us in our daily life?What else can music do? 第4頁/共94頁What can you see in the picture? How are the people and the violin related to one another?第5頁/共94頁in a cabin第6頁/共94頁Who?armed policemanold manyoung fellowbeard第7頁/共94頁violinyoung fellowhatredbroken windowarmed policemanWrite down three or four sentences to describe the picture.sunshine第8頁/共94頁第9頁/共94頁第10頁/共94頁FF第11頁/共94頁TFT第12頁/共94頁第13頁/共94頁Fast reading is used when you want to know the main idea.Careful reading is used when you want to know more details.Most of the time we use both reading skills to read a passage.Fast reading usually comes first.第14頁/共94頁You dont have to read each word of the story. Just get the main idea!Who?What?Five minutes第15頁/共94頁Although the story didnt tell us directly, we can know that the old man is the _ of the young fellow.The policeman David came to _ the young man, who is a dangerous_.fathercatchkillerWho?第16頁/共94頁old man decided to take Cal to_.pointedviolinexcellentlythe police station第17頁/共94頁Task 2. SkimmingSkim the text within 3 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot (verbs and verb phrases), and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.第18頁/共94頁6234751第19頁/共94頁第20頁/共94頁pay more attention to the useful information While reading, you will come across some new words. Dont worry! You can guess their meanings by the context and the margin notes beside the text.第21頁/共94頁Task 1. Word-guessingDecent here means _.A.goodB.respectableC.likeable I like the way. . I guess you are a decent guy.B第22頁/共94頁1). I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary. 我希望有一份既_，收入又高的工作。 2) He looks as though he hadnt had a decent meal for a month. 他看起來，好象已有一個(gè)月沒有吃過一頓_的飯了。 體面像樣第23頁/共94頁3). He dreamed of living in decent conditions. 他夢(mèng)想著過_的生活。 4). Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts. _的新聞工作者應(yīng)該不厭其煩地核實(shí)報(bào)道內(nèi)容. 體面正派, 責(zé)任心強(qiáng)第24頁/共94頁catch sight ofaim atone tune after anotherpoint his gun towardsappearance tell ofCareful reading: 3 minutes!看見看見瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)一曲又一曲一曲又一曲用槍對(duì)著用槍對(duì)著n. 外貌；容貌外貌；容貌 表明表明 第25頁/共94頁A violin and the lawPara.Development of the storyDavidThe old man1Beginning came to get Cal Richards. saw an old man _ David closelywatched第26頁/共94頁P(yáng)ara.Development of the storyDavidThe old man1-3Conflict caught sight of a _. Asked who played the violin. _ the room to take the violin from the wall. pointed a gun at David. didnt answer. still aimed at David.violincrossed第27頁/共94頁P(yáng)ara. Develop -ment of the storyDavidThe old man3-7Climax Played the violin, one tune after another. stood up and _. Stood there, _. Pointed his gun towards the floor. tapped on foot on the floor. _ the gun in a corner. Sat, deep _attracteddecided to leaveplacedin thought第28頁/共94頁P(yáng)ara. Develop -ment of the storyDavidThe old man8Ending came up to _ with _ whose appearance_ _the police stationa young fellow told of many daysin hiding第29頁/共94頁第30頁/共94頁II. Read the text again and choose the best answer.1. When David came to Cals cabin, he found the following EXCEPT _.A.Cal crossing the room and running awayB. Cals father aiming at him with a gunC. a violin hanging on the wall D. Cals fathers eyes full of hatred第31頁/共94頁2. Before Cal gave himself up to the police, _.A.he was fond of playing the piano B. he had a talk with David C. he stole quite a lot of guns D. he hid himself for long第32頁/共94頁3. It can be inferred from the text that _.A.music is very important in our daily lifeB. people can better understand each other by musicC. music can help the police in many waysD. people can prevent bad things from happening by music第33頁/共94頁Question1Question2Question3Question4第34頁/共94頁1. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room? Because David knew that Cals father, the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.III. Answer the following questions together with your partner.第35頁/共94頁2. Was David a welcome visitor? Find a sentence from the text to support your answer. No, he wasnt. but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor. 第36頁/共94頁3. Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another? How did you know? Yes. For example, when David was playing the violin, the old man even beat time, tapping one foot at the dirt floor.第37頁/共94頁4. What do you think of the old mans final decision? Did he make the right decision? Why or why not? I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision. Because it is the best way to help his son.第38頁/共94頁第39頁/共94頁第40頁/共94頁Lets put all these nice sentences togetherand we can make a beayutiful passage about music第41頁/共94頁第42頁/共94頁第43頁/共94頁第44頁/共94頁第45頁/共94頁第46頁/共94頁第47頁/共94頁練習(xí)：The man went _to the north to fight against the Japanese.The educated youth went _ to the countryside to receive reeducation.The will travel _ to the capital of Beijing.updownup第48頁/共94頁第49頁/共94頁第50頁/共94頁第51頁/共94頁第52頁/共94頁第53頁/共94頁第54頁/共94頁第55頁/共94頁第56頁/共94頁第57頁/共94頁第58頁/共94頁第59頁/共94頁 擴(kuò)展： 表示“一就” 還有以下 連詞： no sooner. than. ; hardly/scarcely.When; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain when it began to rain.第60頁/共94頁 We had hardly finished the exercise when the teacher asked us to to hand it in. I shall come as soon as I finished supper. They told me the news immediately they got the message.第61頁/共94頁 Please ring up the minute you get the result of the experiment. Directly he uttered those words, there was a dead silence.第62頁/共94頁注意 如果hardly, scarcely, 和no sooner 被置于句首時(shí), 要有倒裝句式（部分倒裝） No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell rang.第63頁/共94頁5. David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. 大衛(wèi)走過去取琴，他額頭上冒出了汗，但他還是從容地從墻上取下了琴，就好像他是一位頗受歡迎的客人。第64頁/共94頁擴(kuò)展：A. cross off 劃掉，勾掉 Crossed your name off the list. B. cross out 劃掉 Crossed out that last sentence and put this in stead. Two words has been crossed out.第65頁/共94頁擴(kuò)展：C. cross words with 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯 Dont argue with your mother; you are not old enough to cross words with her. D. cross adj. 生氣 I am sorry I was cross with you. (對(duì) 發(fā)火） I have never heard a cross word form her lips. Your father is very cross about your staying out so late. (因 生氣）第66頁/共94頁辨析 cross vs. across cross是動(dòng)詞，across 是介詞，須與動(dòng)詞搭配使用，如：go across, run across, swim across 第67頁/共94頁A. 描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況時(shí)，在as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中，用虛擬語氣。 She always talks to me as if she were my sister. He walked slowly as if he hurt his leg. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上“我我” 并非他兒子，并非他兒子，虛擬語氣虛擬語氣真的要哭了真的要哭了注意第68頁/共94頁B. as if 從句在look, seem, taste, smell 等動(dòng)詞后時(shí)，多用陳述語氣。 It seems as if we shall have to do the work ourselves. It seems as if we shall have to walk. The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. The milk smells as if it is sour.第69頁/共94頁C. 當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致,從句謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí),從句中的主語和be 可以省略。 He paused as if expecting Nancy to speak. He glanced as if in search of something. He paused, as if to let the painful memory pass. 第70頁/共94頁第71頁/共94頁練習(xí)：They are warmly_ at the airport.The singer is no longer popular, so he was not _ by the fans.Any suggestions are _.welcomewelcomewelcome第72頁/共94頁6. He began to play violin, one tune after another. 他開始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 Students walked out of the classroom one after another. He searched one shop after another for the same chain.第73頁/共94頁擴(kuò)展: (1)one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地They went out of the classroom one by one.one by one 只能作狀語, one after another可作狀語,也可作主語和賓語.類似短語還有:step by step, year by year, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, back to back, hand in hand, arm in arm, word for word, blood for blood, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.第74頁/共94頁Day after day we marched. () Day after day went by and still no message.(主主)第75頁/共94頁順從,讓步,屈服,被取代give way to The company gave way to the workers demand. (屈服) Now sorrow has given way to smile .(取代)第76頁/共94頁 The teacher told them to give in their exercise books. (交上) Dont give in to him/his opinion .(認(rèn)輸,投降)(2) give ones regards / best wishes / love/ thanks / greetings to 向.問好 Give my regards to all the members of your family Please give my greetings to your father.第77頁/共94頁 The teacher gave out the examining papers. (分發(fā)) He gave out that he was going to the US . (宣布) The supplies are beginning to give out. (被用完) His strength gave out. (耗盡)第78頁/共94頁She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. The students gave themselves up to studying . (把 獻(xiàn)給)The doctor gave up my uncle, but he lived. (認(rèn)為不再有救)The enemy army gave up/in. (投降) (5) be given to 喜歡He is given to drinking.The boy is given to lying.第79頁/共94頁8. When the final notes f the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. 當(dāng)樂曲的最后一個(gè)音符消失時(shí),老人把槍放在了墻角。 The strange noise died away . There was a strong wind that day, but it soon died away. (投降)第80頁/共94頁die 所構(gòu)成的常見短語die fromdie down die out因?yàn)?致死, 死于絕種,滅絕,熄滅,(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣) 逐漸消失平息, 變?nèi)?die offdie fordie of一個(gè)個(gè)死掉急切想要死于第81頁/共94頁 deep in thought 是形容詞短語作狀語,說明主語的特征, 性質(zhì)和狀況。Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind .The thief hid himself in the corned, afraid of being caught. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St. Petersburg ar modern heroes of Russia. 第82頁/共94頁strike (v.) 的用法:(1)敲鐘, 敲, 打We waited for the clock to strike twelve on New Years Eve.第83頁/共94頁(2)襲擊A big earthquake struck that country.They were struck by illness.(3)劃燃火柴I struck a match and held it to his cigar.(4)打中,擊中A stone struck me on the head.The house was stuck by lightening.第84頁/共94頁beat “連續(xù)性地打擊”,如毆打或體罰strike 通常表示打一下或若干下,不一 定都有是意的.hit 指“打中”或“對(duì)準(zhǔn)打”著重指打擊對(duì)方某一點(diǎn)tap 一般是“輕輕拍打”的意思辨析: strike, beat, hit, tap第85頁/共94頁beatingbeathithitstruckstrucktapped第86頁/共94頁 本句為全倒裝句。全倒裝句又稱主謂倒裝, 即整個(gè)謂語放在主語之前。1) Here /There/Now/Then +謂語主語此句型通常不帶助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常為come, go 等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞以及be, live, sit, stand, lie 等表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。第87頁/共94頁 注意：A. 這種句型多用于口語, 只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。there, then 在句首時(shí), 也可以用一般過去時(shí)。B. 若主語為人稱代詞, 則不用倒裝。 There he comes. Here you are.第88頁/共94頁2) In /Out/Away/Down/off/On +謂語主語 注意：.此句型中主語為人稱代詞, 則不用倒裝。 Over it turns. Away they went.第89頁/共94頁注意：B. 副詞with +其他成分，是一種表示祈使命令的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句中省略了動(dòng)詞。 In with you! Up with the wallet! On with your clothes. Out with it. . C. 地點(diǎn)狀語謂語主語。 In front of the village flows a murmuring spring. At the top of the hill stands an old temple. Before the thief stood a policeman. 第90頁/共94頁第91頁/共94頁References:1.There came shouts for help form the river.2. Then followed three days of heavy rain.3. Off went the horses.4. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.5. The reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.6. On the table were some flower.第92頁/共94頁第93頁/共94頁