1 2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 II 卷 第二部 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 題 每小題 2 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents carers and select two activities they would like to do Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school Before choices are finalised parents carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child s choices Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure OUT Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week discover new personal qualities and learn new skills You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor Learn rock climbing and work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment Mr Clemens 140 WW Battlefields and Paris WBP On Monday we travel to London After staying overnight in London we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields On Day 3 we cross into Belgium Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks Our final day Friday sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights Mrs Wilson 425 Crafty Foxes CRF Four days of product design centred around textiles Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials Bags cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles Mrs Goode 30 2 Potty about Potter POT Visit Warner Bros Studio shop stop to buy picnic stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley on Thames guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations picnic lunch outside Oxford s Christchurch boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks before heading back to Exeter Miss Drake 150 21 Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping A OUT B WBP C CRF D POT 22 What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson A Travel to London B See a parade and fireworks C Tour central Paris D Visit the WWI battlefields 23 How long does Potty about Potter last A Two days B Four days C Five days D One week B Many of us love July because it s the month when nature s berries and stone fruits are in abundance These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection Of the common berries strawberries are highest in vitamin C although because of their seeds raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白質(zhì) iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物質(zhì) The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants As for cherries 櫻桃 they are so delicious who cares However they are rich in vitamin C When combined with berries or slices of other fruits frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick cooling fruits shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a soft serve creamy dessert to be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for a children s party they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below 24 What does the author seem to like about cherries A They contain protein B They are high in vitamin A C They have a pleasant taste D They are rich in antioxidants 25 Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas A To make them smell better B To keep their colour 3 C To speed up their ripening D To improve their nutrition 26 What is a juicer in the last paragraph A A dessert B A drink C A container D A machine 27 From which is the text probably taken A A biology textbook B A health magazine C A research paper D A travel brochure C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading According to the report s key findings the proportion 比例 who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 year olds and 9 percent of 17 year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 2 8 remain largely the same But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session When it comes to technology and reading the report does little to counsel 建議 parents looking for data about the effect of e readers and tablets on reading It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books purchased for them parents who read more often and parents who set aside time for them to read At the end of school approaches and school vacation reading lists loom 逼近 ahead parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore 28 What is the Common Sense Media report probably about A Children s reading habits B Quality of children s books C Children s after class activities D Parent child relationships 29 Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun A In paragraph 2 B In paragraph 3 C In paragraph 4 D In paragraph 5 30 Why do many parents limit electronic reading A E books are of poor quality B It could be a waste of time C It may harm children s health D E readers are expensive 31 How should parents encourage their children to read more A Act as role models for them B Ask them to write book reports 4 C Set up reading groups for them D Talk with their reading class teachers D We ve all been there in a lift in line at the bank or on an airplane surrounded by people who are like us deeply focused on their smartphones or worse struggling with the uncomfortable silence What s the problem It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence It s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it s awkward and challenging or we think it s annoying and unnecessary But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that small talk is worth the trouble Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual conversation Small talk is the grease 潤滑劑 for social communication says Bernardo Carducci director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk he explains The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others not just communicate with them In a 2014 study Elizabeth Dunn associate professor of psychology at UBC invited people on their way into a coffee shop One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互 動 with its waiter the other to speak only when necessary The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience It s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband says Dunn But interactions with peripheral 邊緣的 members of our social network matter for our well being also Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk Small talk is the basis of good manners he says 32 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph A Addiction to smartphones B Inappropriate behaviours in public places C Absence of communication between strangers D Impatience with slow service 33 What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci A Showing good manners B Relating to other people C Focusing on a topic D Making business deals 34 What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk A It improves family relationships B It raises people s confidence C It matters as much as a formal talk D It makes people feel good 35 What is the best title for the text A Conversation Counts B Ways of Making Small Talk C Benefits of Small Talk 5 D Uncomfortable Silence 第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 共 10 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 選項中 有兩項為多余選項 If you are already making the time to exercise it is good indeed With such busy lives it can be hard to try and find the time to work out 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit Your productivity is improved Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day 37 Your metabolism 新陳代謝 gets a head start 38 If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the mornings Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out You will feel energized all day long A You will stick to your diet B Your quality of sleep improves C You prefer healthy food to fast food D There is no reason you should exercise in the morning E You can keep you head clear for 4 10 hours after exercise F After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you re doing it now then listen up 第三部分 語言知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分 第一節(jié) 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的 A B C 和 D 四個選項中 選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項 Two weeks earlier my son Ben had got in touch He d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 41 seen him So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was 43 I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 in sunshine and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore Getting a little 46 I realized one kayak 皮 筏 艇 was in 47 Something s not 48 I took off my T shirt and 49 into the water I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was 50 violently Linking arms with one of the instructors I helped 51 the young man out of water He was unconscious and as I looked at his face something 52 to me Those brown eyes were very 53 What s his name I asked the instructor Ben he replied and 6 immediately I 54 That stranger was my son The instructors called for an ambulance 55 after a brief stay in hospital Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me I just want to say thank you he said You 58 my life I still can t believe what a 59 it was I m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son 41 A also B often C even D last 42 A delight B relief C anger D worry 43 A scared B shocked C thrilled D ashamed 44 A talk B stay C meet D settle 45 A bathed B clean C deep D formed 46 A faster B closer C heavier D wiser 47 A trouble B advance C question D battle 48 A real B right C fair D fit 49 A stared B sank C dived D fell 50 A arguing B fighting C shouting D shaking 51 A lead B persuade C carry D keep 52 A happened B occurred C applied D appealed 53 A sharp B pleasant C attractive D familiar 54 A agreed B hesitated C doubted D knew 55 A Fortunately B Frankly C Sadly D Suddenly 56 A return B relax C speak D leave 57 A joked B turned C listened D pointed 58 A created B honored C saved D guided 59 A coincidence B change C pity D pain 60 A on board B in time C for sure D on purpose 第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 15 分 閱讀下面短文 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since 2011 the country 61 grow more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is 63 actual behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle Another reason for corn s rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 improve 7 water quality Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer 化 肥 runoff This switch has decreased 66 pollute in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 globe fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 68 start a soil testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons That prevented the emission 排 放 of 51 8 million tons of carbon dioxide China s approach to protecting its environment while 70 feed its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the bank s Juergen Voegele 第四部分 寫作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤 每句中最多有兩處 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加 刪 除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯的詞下劃一橫線 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只允許修改 10 處 多者 從第 11 處起 不計分 When I was little Friday s night was our family game night After supper we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room As the kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents would not to let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life 第二節(jié) 書面表達 滿分 25 分 你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄 英語天地 寫一則通知 請大家觀看一部英文短片 Growing Together 內(nèi)容包括 1 短片內(nèi)容 學(xué)校的發(fā)展 2 放映時間 地點 8 3 歡迎對短片提出意見 注意 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié) 以使行文連貫 Notice The Students Union 9 2018 年高國 II 卷真題答題卡 班級編號 姓名 總分 第一部分 閱讀理解 七選五 共兩節(jié) 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 第二部分 英語知識運用 第一節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 57 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 58 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D 59 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D 60 A B C D 第二節(jié) 語法填空 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 15 分 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第三部分 寫作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 滿分 10 分 When I was little Friday s night was our family game night After supper we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room As the kid I loved to watch cartoons but no matter how many times I asked to watching them my parents would not to let me They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes I didn t realize how right my 10 parents are until I entered high school The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life 第二節(jié) 書面表達 滿分 25 Notice The Students Union 11 2018 年高國 II 卷真題 參考答案 第二部分 閱讀理解 21 A 22 D 23 A 24 C 25 B 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 C 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 D 35 C 36 G 37 E 38 F 39 B 40 A 第三部分 語言知識運用 41 D 42 A 43 C 44 C 45 A 46 B 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 D 51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A 56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 has grown 62 the 63 actually 64 to improve 65 than 66 pollution 67 global 68 started 69 that which 70 feeding 答案與解析 21 A 事實細節(jié)題 由 Outdoor Adventure OUT 的內(nèi)容中提到的 You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor 可知 如 果想露營選 OUT 這一活動 22 D 事實細節(jié)題 由 WWI Battlefields and Paris WBP 的內(nèi)容中提到的 Mrs Wilson 以及 On Monday we travel to London After staying overnight in London we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields 可知學(xué)生們將在周二和威 爾遜女士參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場 23 A 事實細節(jié)題 由 Potty about Potter POT 的內(nèi)容中提到的 Visit Warner Bros Studio shop stop to buy picnic stay overnight heading back to Exeter 可知 Potty about Potter 活動持續(xù)兩天 24 C 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第二段最后一句 As for cherries they are so delicious who cares However they are rich in vitamin C 可知 櫻桃非常美味 這是人們喜歡櫻桃的 原因 25 B 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown 可知 香蕉中放入少量的檸檬汁可以使 其不變色 26 D 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)第四段前兩句 If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Out comes a soft serve creamy dessert to be eaten right away 可知 將冰凍香蕉和其他莓類 水果放進去 出來的是奶油狀 甜品 由此可推知 juicer 指的是榨汁機 27 B 推理判斷題 全文主要介紹了各種莓類所含營養(yǎng)成分以及和冰凍香蕉等水果 搭配的食用方法 由此可推測這篇文章可能來自健康雜志 28 A 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第一段的 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report released Monday 可 知 這 則 報 告 主 要 是 關(guān) 于 閱 讀 習(xí) 慣 的 12 29 B 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段提到的數(shù)據(jù) the proportion who say they never or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13 year olds and 9 percent of 17 year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today 可知 青少年快樂 閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢 30 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第五段的最后一句 It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time 可知 許 多父母限制孩子電子閱讀主要是擔(dān)心增加他們看電子屏幕的時間 也就是怕傷害孩 子的視力 即 損害他們的健康 31 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第六段可知 在讀書方面父母是孩子的榜樣 數(shù)據(jù)顯示經(jīng)常 讀書的孩子家里有更多的書 他們的父母給他們買的書也更多 其父母也更經(jīng)常讀 書 由此可推知 父母如果想鼓勵孩子多讀書 自己應(yīng)該為孩子樹立榜樣 32 C 推理判斷題 文章首段提到公共場合中 在周圍都是人的情況下 人們只是專 注地盯著自己的手機 甚或苦苦掙扎于令人不自在的沉默中 從中可以推斷出文章 首段描述了陌生人之間缺少交流的這樣一個現(xiàn)象 33 B 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第三段 Carducci 所說的話 The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others not just communicate with them 可知 他認(rèn)為與他 人建立良好關(guān)系才是成功閑談的關(guān)鍵 34 D 事實細節(jié)題 根據(jù)第四段中的 The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings 以及 But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well being also 可知 閑談會使 人感覺良好 35 C 主旨大意題 文章第二段便提出論點 Experts say it s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits 接下來便通過引用專家的言論以及實驗結(jié)果來證 明閑談的益處及重要性 所以文章的主旨是 閑談的益處 36 G 36 題所選的句子是一個承上啟下的過渡句 根據(jù)上文 如果你準(zhǔn)備抽出時間 鍛煉 那很好 但是由于忙碌的生活 很難抽出時間鍛煉 引出本文要說的事 晨 練不僅對身體健康有益 還能給我們提供額外的好處 所以 G 選項符合語境 意為 如果你計劃定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)定期鍛煉了 那么聽好了 37 E 選項 37 題的意思是 鍛煉后 你的頭腦可以保持清醒 4 10 個小時 呼應(yīng)上 一句 鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽 更好地應(yīng)對一天當(dāng)中發(fā)生的任何事情 38 F 38 題的上一句說的是 晨練有利于新陳代謝 下一句說的是晨練能幫助消耗 卡路里 因此 F 句 鍛煉后 這一天里你將繼續(xù)消耗卡路里 符合邏輯 因此選 F 39 B 39 題的下一句講的是晨練對睡眠的好處 因此 B 句 睡眠質(zhì)量得以提高 符合 邏輯 因此選 B 40 A 40 題的下一句講的是如果晨練 你就更會堅持吃健康的食物 因此 A 句 你 會堅持你的飲食習(xí)慣 符合邏輯 41 D 根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知 兩個星期前作者的兒子和他取得了聯(lián)系 作者的兒 子在 3 歲的時候隨母親去了英國 他們應(yīng)該是多年沒見了 last 最近 上次 符合 語境 距作者上一次見到兒子已經(jīng)有 13 年了 42 A 作者與兒子 13 年未見 當(dāng)收到兒子的郵件告知要來看他時自然是很高興的 因此選 delight 13 43 C scared 害怕的 shocked 吃驚的 thrilled 非常興奮的 ashamed 內(nèi)疚的 慚愧的 根據(jù)第一段可知作者即將要見到分別了 13 年的兒子 再結(jié)合第二段第 二句 I arrived early at Byron Bay 作者早早地就來到了見面的地點 可知他應(yīng)該是 感到非常興奮的 44 C 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 saying he wanted to come to visit me 可知 父子兩人將見 面 因此 meet 符合語境 45 A be bathed in sunshine 是一個固定搭配 表示 沐浴在陽光中 46 B 上一句提到一群人在距離岸邊 150 米遠的地方劃皮筏艇 根據(jù)下文可知 作 者發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘皮筏艇出現(xiàn)了