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Ⅰ.單詞聚焦 1．________ n． 聽(tīng)眾 2．_______ n. 古典音樂(lè) 3．_________ n. 指揮 4．____ n. 爵士樂(lè) 5．________ n. 音樂(lè)家 6．_____ n. 宮廷,audience,classical,conductor,jazz,musician,court,7．_______ n. 指揮 8．______ n. 天才 9．___ vt. 失去；丟失 10．_______ adj. 音樂(lè)的 11．_________ n. 交響樂(lè)；交響曲；交響 樂(lè)團(tuán) 12．_____ n. 天分；天賦；才華 13．____ vt. 巡回演出,tour,talent,symphony,musical,lose,genius,director,14．_____ n. 樂(lè)隊(duì) 15．_______ adj. 復(fù)雜的 16．________ vt. 影響 17．____ n. 曲調(diào) 18．______ vt. 錄音 19．_______ n. (大學(xué)的)講師 20．___ vt. 使混合,mix,lecturer,record,tune,influence,complex,band,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)掃描 1．be different ____ 和……不同 2．change.____. 把……變?yōu)椤?3．a(chǎn)s ____as. 和……一樣 4．be successful __ 成功地干…… 5．be impressed ____ 對(duì)……留下印象 6．split ___ 分裂,from,into,well,in,with,up,7．_____ a note of 記錄 8．__ all time 有史以來(lái)的 9．___ deaf 變聾 10．____ that time on 從那時(shí)起,from,go,of,make,Ⅲ.原句突破 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在那里工作了三十年)，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful. 【答案】 Having worked there for 30 years,2．By the time he was 14，Mozart ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已創(chuàng)作許多曲子) the harpsichord，piano and violin as well as for orchestras. 【答案】 had composed many pieces for,3．________ ________ ________ ________(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng))，he began to go deaf. 【答案】 As he grew older 4．Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在那里度過(guò)余生)． 【答案】 stayed there for the rest of his life,5．He found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(譜出好音樂(lè)更難)． 【答案】 it more difficult to compose good music,lose oneself in sth./be lost in.專(zhuān)心致志于某事 (be) lost in thought陷入沉思 get lost迷路 She has lost interest in maths.她對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)失去了興趣。,lose (lost，lost) v.失去……，喪失……；迷失……,He is losing his patience.他正失去耐心。 She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。 She sat there quietly，lost in thought. 她靜靜地坐在那里，陷入了思考。 He lost himself/was lost in reading a storybook. 他沉浸在故事書(shū)中。 I got lost in the dark.在黑暗中，我迷路了。,lost adj.丟失的，失蹤的 On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone. 在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。,1.The girl，________herself behind me________in thought. A．seating；was lost B．seating；was losing C．seated；was losing D．seating；lost,【解析】 主句應(yīng)為：The girl was lost in thought.固定短語(yǔ)be lost in thought陷入沉思，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seat herself在句中作定語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)the girl之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 【答案】 A,He is a man of great talent.他是一個(gè)很有才能的人。 She has a talent for painting.她有繪畫(huà)方面的天分。 In general，girls have great talent for languages. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，女孩子有語(yǔ)言天賦。 He is a great talent.他是個(gè)了不起的人才。,talent n.特殊的能力；天才；有才能的人,talented adj.有才能的；有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.無(wú)才能的；平庸的 a talented musician 天才的音樂(lè)家 He is famous as a talented artist. 他作為一個(gè)天才的藝術(shù)家而聞名。,2.She showed a talent________acting________an early age. A．in；at B．a(chǎn)t；on C．for；at D．with；in,【解析】 此題考查介詞的固定搭配。have/show a talent for doing sth.，at the age of/at an early age.句意為：她在很小的時(shí)候就顯示出表演的天賦。 【答案】 C,have influence over有左右……的力量 have an influence on/upon對(duì)……施加影響 under the influence of受……的影響 Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on children’s health.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的看電視對(duì)孩子的健康有很大的影響。,influence n.影響；權(quán)勢(shì)(不可數(shù),What parents do has great influence on children’s behavior. 父母的言行對(duì)孩子的行為有很大影響。 She has great influence over her son.她兒子很聽(tīng)她的話。 His father is a man of great influence in the city. 他父親在這個(gè)城市是個(gè)有影響力的人物。,vt.影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 People who live together usually influence each other. 住在一起的人通常相互影響。 What influenced you to change your mind? 是什么使你改變了主意？,3.Over-heating development might have a bad________on the national economy. A．cause B．influence C．result D．factor,【解析】 have an influence on.對(duì)……有影響，是固定詞組。句意為“過(guò)熱的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”。 【答案】 B,Listen to the teacher attentively in class and record what is important.上課時(shí)聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)老師講課并把重要的內(nèi)容記錄下來(lái)。 Just speak aloud and your voice will be recorded on the tape recorder.大聲說(shuō)話，你的聲音就會(huì)錄在錄音機(jī)上。 It is recorded that there had been a lot of earthquakes in this area.據(jù)記載說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)以前發(fā)生過(guò)多次地震。,record v.記錄；錄音,(1)[C] 成績(jī)，經(jīng)歷 He is very happy because his school record is good. 因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)好，他非常高興。 He studies hard and has a good record at school. 他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績(jī)優(yōu)良。,(2)[C] 履歷；前科，犯罪記錄 Don’t disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record. 不要因?yàn)樗蟹缸锴翱凭筒恍湃嗡?(3)[C] 記錄，記載，唱片 keep a record of把……記錄下來(lái) make a record錄制唱片 keep/hold a record保持記錄,set a record創(chuàng)記錄 break a record打破記錄 equal a record平記錄 Keep a record of the mistakes you often make in your exercises. 把你練習(xí)中經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤記下來(lái)。 The athletes set a new world record in the sprint-relay. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诙膛芙恿愔袆?chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。,4.His newest record，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic. A．recorded B．recording C．to be recorded D．having recorded,【解析】 本題考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。record“唱片”與動(dòng)詞record之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞。 【答案】 A,mix.with.把……與……混合，使……與……結(jié)合/調(diào)和 mix with.與……有來(lái)往；混合 mix up混淆，弄混,mix vt.& vi.使混合；使結(jié)合；相溶合,We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 有時(shí)我們能把商業(yè)與娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。 Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相溶。 He never mixes business with his private feelings. 他從不在工作上摻入他私人的感情。 I got mixed up about which side was right. 我搞不清楚到底哪一邊是對(duì)的。,(1)mixed adj.混雜的；混合的 have mixed feelings有復(fù)雜的感情 (2)mixture n．混合物 Don’t mix the fruit with the rest of mixture. 不要把水果和別的東西拌在一起。,5.He mixed red paint________yellow paint to make orange paint. A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t 【解析】 mix.with.把……與……混合起來(lái)。 【答案】 C,Their tastes are different from mine.他們的愛(ài)好和我的不一樣。,be different from與……不同,(1)difference n．差異 What’s the difference between Chinese music and foreign countries？中國(guó)音樂(lè)與外國(guó)音樂(lè)的區(qū)別是什么？ It’s easy to tell the difference between the two children. 區(qū)別這兩個(gè)孩子是很容易的。,(2)differ vi.與……不同；與……不一樣 Customs differ in different countries.各國(guó)風(fēng)俗不同。 His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意見(jiàn)和我的完全不同。,6.The way he did it was different________we were used to. A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which,【解析】 表示“和……有區(qū)別；不一樣”，要用be different from的句型，而且后面的used to少了賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 C,George is known as a successful banker. 喬治以成功的銀行家而著稱(chēng)。 The African lion is known as the king of the forest. 非洲獅子被稱(chēng)為森林之王。,be known as.作為……而熟知,(1)be known for/be famous for由于……而出名 Dickens was well-known as a great writer for his excellent novel “The tale of two cities”． 狄更斯作為一名作家，因?yàn)樗錾淖髌贰峨p城記》而聞名。 (2)be known to/be famous to對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)有名 It is well-known to all that the earth moves around the sun.,＝As is well-known to all，the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 (3)make sth.known (to sb.) 把某事(向某人)公布 In the party，she tried her best to make herself known to everyone.在聚會(huì)上，她設(shè)法讓每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。,7.(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one. A．better-known B．well-known C．best-known D．most-known,【解析】 句意為：談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲，這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意，此題應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)的形式。well的最高級(jí)形式是best，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 【答案】 C,change.for.用……換…… change.with sb.與某人交換…… get changed換裝 Heat changes water into steam.高溫將水變成了蒸汽。,change.into.把……變成……；把……換成,I’d like to change this dress for one in a larger size. 我想把這件衣服換成大號(hào)的。 Hurry up！No time to get changed！快點(diǎn)！沒(méi)時(shí)間換服裝了！,change用做名詞，表示“變化”時(shí)，常用做可數(shù)名詞；作“零錢(qián)；找零”講時(shí)用做不可數(shù)名詞。 Change happens/takes place all the time；nothing stays the same for long.事物總是不斷變化的，沒(méi)有一成不變的東西。,8.填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ (1)Can I change pounds ________ dollars here? (2)I’d like to change this dress ________ another. (3)I wouldn’t change places ________ him for anything；I’m happier the way I’m living. 【答案】 (1)into (2)for (3)with,I made a note of her address and phone number. 我記下了她的地址和電話號(hào)碼。 You’d better make notes of the details of the accident. 你最好把事故的細(xì)節(jié)記錄下來(lái)。 He sat there taking notes of everything that was said. 他坐在那里把說(shuō)的每一件事都記錄下來(lái)。,make a note of記錄；記下,(1)compare notes (with sb.) (與某人)交換意見(jiàn)；互道感想 (2)make/take a note of＝make/take notes of 把……記錄下來(lái)；記下；記錄 Take note of what he is going to say.注意他將要說(shuō)的話。,9.Please________a note of what I said and if you have different opinions，________notes afterwards. A．take；make B．compare；take C．make；compare D．make；take 【解析】 make/take a note of記下，compare notes交流意見(jiàn)。 【答案】 C,By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14歲的時(shí)候，不僅已經(jīng)譜寫(xiě)了很多管弦樂(lè)曲，還譜寫(xiě)了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。,by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (1)by the time＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí) By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.到他12歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。,By the time he got home，the light had gone out. 他到家時(shí)，燈已熄滅。 (2)by the time＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí) By the time he retires，he will have worked for 35 years. 到退休時(shí)，他將工作滿35年。,10.I’m sure we________the work by the time he comes back. A．finish B．have finished C．will have finished D．had finished 【解析】 從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以看出到將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間為止才能完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 【答案】 C,11．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt________for London to attend a meeting. A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left 【解析】 by the time Jane gets home是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 【答案】 C,(1)go deaf表示“變聾”的意思。其中的go為系動(dòng)詞，表示“變得”，后面跟形容詞表示情形，但多跟貶義的形容詞。 The woman went mad after her son was killed. 兒子被殺后那位母親就瘋了。 His illness is going worse.他的病情正在惡化。,As he grew older，he began to go deaf. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他的耳朵聾了。,(2)go后面還可接有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。 My father’s hair is going grey.爸爸的頭發(fā)變白了。 He went red with anger when he heard the news. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，氣得臉都紅了。,go，become，grow與turn用法比較： (1)go指由好變壞，由正常狀況變成特殊情況。 As time goes by，the conditions go worse. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，情況變得更糟糕。 (2)become (get)可指由好變壞，也可指由壞變好，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程的完成。 He has become a skilled worker. 他已經(jīng)成為一名熟練的技工。,(3)grow逐漸變成新?tīng)顟B(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程。 As time went on he grew more and more impatient. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，他越來(lái)越?jīng)]有耐心了。 It’s growing warmer and warmer.天越來(lái)越暖和了。 (4)turn成為完全不同的事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果。 He turned scientist after graduation.畢業(yè)后他成為了科學(xué)家。,12.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she________pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．a(chǎn)ppeared 【解析】 go作為系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，多由好變壞。 【答案】 C,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其余部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人，that和who都可以使用，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人以外的其他成分，則只能用that。,However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,然而，正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。,It is I who/that am to blame for the traffic accident. 應(yīng)為這起交通事故負(fù)責(zé)任的是我。 It was some old friends that he met at the evening party. 他在晚會(huì)上遇到的是一些老朋友。 It was in the street that he was robbed. 是在大街上他遭到了搶劫。,(1)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until.句型中until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，not要放到until前面。 I didn’t recognize her until she took off her sunglasses. ＝It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她來(lái)。,(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是把is或was提前；其特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋it＋that/who＋其余部分。 Was it three days ago that the old man disappeared? 那位老人是三天前失蹤的嗎？ Where was it that you met the famous scientist? 你是在哪里遇見(jiàn)那個(gè)著名科學(xué)家的？,(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判別方式為：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一個(gè)完整的句子；否則，就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It was in the park that I lost my cell phone.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It is clear that not all boys like playing football.(非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型),13.It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come or what you are. A．one B．that C．what D．it 【解析】 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有that可用于該句型中。 【答案】 B,14．It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A．which B．why C．that D．how 【解析】 句意為“正是由于這個(gè)原因她的叔叔搬出紐約，定居在一個(gè)小村子里”。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)。 【答案】 C,15．(2009年上海春)It was because he would get the chance to travel________he wanted to work as a tour guide. A．that B．why C．what D．where,【解析】 句意為：正是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)得到旅游的機(jī)會(huì)，他才想做導(dǎo)游工作的?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】 A,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He is a most________(有天賦的) person but he shouldn’t be satisfied with what he is now. 【答案】 talented 2．The parents were very surprised to find that the girl had solved the________(復(fù)雜的) problem. 【答案】 complex,3．Most students prefer pop music to________(古典的) music. 【答案】 classical 4．The________(觀眾) enjoyed every minute of the performance. 【答案】 audience 5．A teacher has great________(影響) over his pupils. 【答案】 influence,6．His brother is a________(講師) of history in a famous university. 【答案】 lecturer 7．Michael Jordan is a________(天才)，but his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ tests. 【答案】 genius,8．When did Mozart begin to________(作曲)? 【答案】 compose 9．They________(丟失) their son in the crowd. 【答案】 lost 10．I’d like to go on a________(游覽) of France. 【答案】 tour,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 go hungry，mix up，lose oneself，have a genius for，under the influence of，make a note of，as well as，be composed of，change one’s mind，be popular with 11．The chief editors __________________ finding mistakes in the stories. 【答案】 have a genius for,12．I __________________ her address and phone number. 【答案】 made a note of 13．Water __________________ hydrogen and oxygen. 【答案】 is composed of 14．He is a man __________________ his neighbours. 【答案】 popular with,15．If you __________________ about the job，just give me a call. 【答案】 change your mind 16．He __________________ his sister will go to visit the Olympic gyms. 【答案】 as well as 17．The boat shook from side to side __________________ the big waves. 【答案】 under the influence of,18．His new play __________________sadness and humor. 【答案】 mixed up 19．Many people are still __________________ all over the world. 【答案】 going hungry 20．He __________________ in playing computer games，so he failed the exam. 【答案】 lost himself,Ⅲ.完成句子 21．我來(lái)的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)走了。 By the time I arrived，________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 she had already gone 22．真奇怪，他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。 ________ ________ ________ ________he should have failed in this exam. 【答案】 It is strange that,23．他說(shuō)他借給我一些錢(qián)，如果那樣的話我就買(mǎi)那臺(tái)電腦。 He said he would lend me some money，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 if so I can buy that computer,24．那個(gè)警察把我們的姓名和地址記下之后就讓我們走了。 ________ ________ ________ our names and addresses，the policeman dismissed us. 【答案】 Having written down 25．直到上個(gè)月，他才完成他的書(shū)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that he finished his book. 【答案】 It was not until last month,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,