Module Five Newspapers and Magazines,Grammar時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,reply & answer 回答,回答問(wèn)題時(shí)一般用answer. He answered my question. answer 最常用，可指用語(yǔ)言、書(shū)面、行動(dòng)來(lái)回答。answer the telephone 提到回答的原話時(shí)一般用reply. “Not in the least,” he replied. reply和answer?？梢曰ハ嗍褂?，但有時(shí)并不能通用。如：reply雖然也可以用來(lái)表示“以行動(dòng)回答”，但與answer明顯不同。 They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods.,as, because, since, for, now that,because 語(yǔ)氣最重，表示不為人知的或直 接原因。常用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)，不與so連 用。 since, as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般位于主 句之前，表示比較明顯或已為人知的原因， 語(yǔ)氣最弱。 for 引導(dǎo)的句子只能放在主句之后，是補(bǔ)充 的解釋或說(shuō)明，不一定是真正的原因。 now that “既然” 說(shuō)明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原 因。,She was very angry because we were late. We didnt enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. Since you are going, I will go. It must be morning now, for birds are singing. Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.,1. 表示 “一就” 或 “剛就”的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句,1) as soon as,我一看見(jiàn)他就告訴他這個(gè)消息。 她一來(lái)到教室，就開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)了。,Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.,As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.,2) no sooner than hardlywhen 主句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí),我剛一到家天就下雨了。,她剛做完試卷，鈴聲就響了。 他剛走進(jìn)教室，老師就開(kāi)始講課了。,She had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.,He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.,I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.,No soonerthan, hardlywhen等 結(jié)構(gòu)都可以倒裝。,他們一到工廠就開(kāi)始工作。,No sooner had they got to the factory than they started to work.,3) immediately,他一來(lái)，你就可立即離開(kāi)。,You may leave immediately he comes.,4) the (very) moment, the minute,我一見(jiàn)到你，就認(rèn)出你來(lái)了。 他一來(lái)我就告訴他。,I recognised you the moment I saw you.,Ill tell him the minute he comes.,2. 英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是由一個(gè)從屬連詞引導(dǎo),如 when, while, as, since, before等,但有的短語(yǔ)和副詞也可以起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,1) the first/second/last time,我最后一次見(jiàn)到簡(jiǎn)的時(shí)候,她正在讀書(shū)。 我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他給我留下了深刻的 印象。,The last time I saw Jane, she was reading.,I was deeply impressed by him the first time I met him.,2) last time(上次)，next time(下次), any time(任何時(shí)候)等。,上次我在巴黎時(shí)，他常來(lái)看我。 下次你去國(guó)外時(shí)，帶我一起去。 什么時(shí)候你需要我的車(chē),我都會(huì)借給你的。,Last time I was in Paris, he often came to see me.,Take me next time you go abroad.,Ill lend you my car any time you need it.,3) each time, every time (每次, 每當(dāng)),每次我去看他, 他都在喝酒. 每次見(jiàn)面, 他都向我問(wèn)候, 說(shuō) “你好!”,Every time I went to see him, he was drinking wine.,He greeted with “Hello!” each time he saw me.,4) all the time, the whole time 一直,始終,他發(fā)言時(shí)，她一直在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。 昨晚我看書(shū)時(shí)，她一直在酣睡。,She listened carefully all the time he spoke.,The whole time I was reading last night, she was fast asleep.,5) By the time 到的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?到14歲時(shí),愛(ài)因斯坦已自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué).,By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had taught himself advanced mathematics.,1.People do not know the value of freedom _ they have lost it. A. until B. when C. since D. as 2. We are very glad _ you will cooperate with us in this project. A. since B. that C. as D. for 3. Its a long time _ I saw you last. Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be long time _ we see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then,A,B,C,4. Ill give him your message _ he comes back from lunch. A. until B. as soon as C. while D. before 5. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the moment 6. Im green at everything. Dont worry. _ you get older, you get more experience. A. When B. Till C. As D. While,B,D,C,7. Parents should take seriously their childrens request for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 8. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before,A,D,D,10. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 11. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if,A,C,A,Word Spelling 宇宙 _ 2.祝賀 _ 3.文化的 _ 4.名人 _ 5.政治 _,universe,congratulation,cultural,celebrity,politics,6.經(jīng)濟(jì) _ 7.攝影師 _ 8.領(lǐng)航員 _ 9. 歷史(上)的 _ 10.在船(飛機(jī)、 火車(chē))上 _,economy,photographer,navigator,historical,aboard,11.代替；取代 _ 12.業(yè)余的 _ 13.成就；功業(yè) _ 14.高興的 _ 15.信念；信條 _,replace,amateur,achievement,delighted,belief,16.親筆簽名 _ 17.軌道 _ 18.證據(jù) _ 19.創(chuàng)立；建立 _ 20.金融的 _,autograph,evidence,found,financial,orbit,Translation：,1.楊利偉從中國(guó)西北部的酒泉起飛。,Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China.,2.醫(yī)院總共有200個(gè)人。,In total, there are 200 people in the hospital.,3.中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)將人送入 太空的國(guó)家。,China became the third nation to send a man into space.,4. 35位科學(xué)家參加了會(huì)議，包括史密 斯先生。,Thirty-five scientists attended the meeting, including Mr. Smith. / Mr. Smith included.,5. 爸爸一般很喜歡看電視，尤其是 新聞。,Father is fond of watching TV in general, especially news.,6. NASA希望中國(guó)繼續(xù)取得太空飛行領(lǐng) 域的成果。,NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,