Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A little boy is standing in front of a mirror.What he sees in the mirror is what he will be like in twenty years.He believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man.,你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,寓意理解,We should always look into the future with hope and confidence.,重 點 單 詞,1congratulation n祝賀，道賀；pl.賀詞；祝賀的表示 I offer you my hearty congratulations.我衷心向你祝賀。 Congratulations on your promotion！祝賀你得到晉升！美國傳統(tǒng) 【思維拓展】 congratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀，恭喜 congratulate sb. 在方面祝賀某人,on sth. on doing sth.,【輕巧辨析】 congratulate/celebrate (1)congratulate作“祝賀”解時，其賓語是人，常與介詞on搭配。 (2)celebrate作“慶祝，慶賀”解時是及物動詞，它的賓語往往是表示 “事物”的詞(節(jié)日、生日、勝利、成功等)，不可以是人。,即景活用,Today is her birthday，so were going to celebrate it. 今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一番。 He congratulated me warmly on my excellent exam results. 他熱烈祝賀我考試取得了好成績。 2aboard prep.在(船、飛機、火車)上；上(船、飛機、火車)；adv.在船 (飛機、火車)上；上船(飛機、火車) Its time for passengers to go aboard.旅客們登機的時間到了。美國傳統(tǒng) The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。,【思維拓展】 go aboard(the plane)登(機) All aboard！(口)請大家上船/車/飛機！ Welcome aboard！歡迎登機/上船/上車！ on board搭乘(船、飛機等)，相當(dāng)于aboard 【特別提醒】 aboard與abroad，二者容易混淆 abroad adv.在國外，到國外，去國外 go abroad出國,即景活用,As soon as we went _ the ship，it left port. Aaboard Bto aboard Cabroad Dboard 解析：句意：“我們一上輪船，船就離港了?！贝颂巃board是介詞 “上車/船/飛機等?！?答案：A,3welcome n歡迎；vt.歡迎；adj.受歡迎的 We welcome your kind help. 我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。 You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家總是受歡迎的。 They gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome. 他們對待這個陌生人不友好。美國傳統(tǒng) 【特別提醒】 (1)“歡迎某人干某事”可以說sb. be welcome to do sth.，但不能說： welcome sb. to do sth.。 You are welcome to visit China.不能說：Welcome you to visit China. (2)“歡迎某人來到某地”可以說：(sb. be)welcome to some place，不可 以說：welcome sb. to some place。例如： (You are)Welcome to Jinan.不能說：Welcome you to Jinan.,即景活用,This is my car.You are welcome _ it. Afor Bon Cwith Dto 解析：句意：“這是我的汽車，歡迎你隨便用我的車。”be welcome to(use) my car，故答案是to。 答案：D 4replace vt.放回；取代；代替(相當(dāng)于take the place of) Can anything replace a mothers love and care？ 有什么能取代母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎？ I replaced the dish in the cabinet. 我把盤子放回櫥柜。美國傳統(tǒng) 【思維拓展】 replace.with/by.用替換，以接替 replacement n更換，替換的人(物),【輕巧辨析】 instead of/in place of/take the place of instead of有“代替；而不是”之意，后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞不 定式或介詞短語等多種形式。 in place of是“代替”的意思，后面只能接名詞或代詞。只有接名詞或 代詞時才可以和instead of通用。 take the place of是動詞詞組，有“代替”的意思。 They will do some homework instead of watching TV. 他們將做作業(yè)而不是看電視。 We shall have fish in place of/instead of meat today. 我們今天吃魚而不吃肉。 Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles. 在某些紡織品中尼龍已代替了棉花。,即景活用,完成句子 Please replace the book (把書放回)on the shelf. The surprise in her face was replaced by (被代替)joy. Cross­roads will not exist on these new highways，but will be replaced by (將被代替)bridges and flyovers. 5evidence n證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù) v表明，證明；顯示 There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt. 沒有充分的證據(jù)能證明他的罪行。 Cheers and applause evidenced the audiences approval. 歡呼聲和掌聲表明了觀眾的認(rèn)同。美國傳統(tǒng) 【思維拓展】 on evidence依據(jù)證據(jù) in evidence明顯的；顯眼的 evident adj.明白的；明顯的 evidently adv.明顯地；顯然地,即景活用,完成句子 我被要求審訊時出庭作證。 I was asked to give evidence at the trial. 我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯。 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 6found v建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；使有根據(jù) This company was founded in 1924.這家公司創(chuàng)辦于1924年。 When was the satellite city founded？ 這座衛(wèi)星城市是什么時候興建的？ Id like to see the research that these recommendations are founded on. 我想看看這些建議所依據(jù)的研究基礎(chǔ)。劍橋高階 foundation n建立，創(chuàng)立，基礎(chǔ)，基金，基金會 found.on/upon建立在基礎(chǔ)上；以為根據(jù),【特別提醒】 (1)find v“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其過去式，過去分詞為found，found。 (2)found v“建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦”，其過去式，過去分詞為founded， founded。,即景活用,翻譯句子 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是正確的。(find) I found him right. 這座城市是英國移民于1790年建立的。(found) The city was founded by English settlers in 1790.,經(jīng) 典 短 語,1in total加起來，總共 In total，there must have been 20,000 people there. 加起來，一定有兩萬人去過那里。 We made 700 in total，over three days of trading. 在3天的交易中我們一共賺了700英鎊。劍橋高階 【思維拓展】 in all總共 total (up)to合計；總數(shù)達(dá)到 add up to總計為，總數(shù)達(dá) sum up總計 total adj.完全的，全部的，例如： Thats total nonsense！那是一派胡言！ a total waste of time純粹浪費時間,n.總數(shù)，總額，例如： What does the total come to？總數(shù)是多少？ v.計算總和，例如： The takings havent been totalled yet.總營業(yè)額還未算出。,【特別提醒】 in total介詞短語在句中作狀語；total (up)to，add up to和sum up都 是動詞短語。,即景活用,The expenses _ $1,000. Atotalled Badded up Cadded to Dadded 解析：total作及物動詞，意為“合計為”，相當(dāng)于add up to，后面的賓 語為一個總數(shù)，常和up to連用，構(gòu)成total up to短語，該短語不能用被動 語態(tài)。 答案：A,2now that既然 Now (that) you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。 Now Ive got a car，I dont get as much exercise as I used to. 有車之后，我的活動量不如從前大了。劍橋高階 now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“既然”，“由于”，相當(dāng)于since， 在口語中that?？墒÷?而只用now連接從句。now在從句中已失去了“現(xiàn) 在”的時間概念(從句中不一定要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。嚴(yán)格地說，now that含有 “到這時”，“到達(dá)的階段或狀態(tài)”的意思。 【輕巧辨析】 now that/because/since/as/for (1)now that是固定短語，意為“既然；由于”，引出原因狀語從句，that 可省略。 (2)because“因為”，表示直接的或為人所不知的原因。,(3)since“既然”(可與now that互換)，側(cè)重主句。 (4)as“由于”，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。 (5)for“因為”，并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個分句，不能置于句首。,即景活用,_ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as 解析：使用哪一個連詞去引導(dǎo)狀語從句，關(guān)鍵是要把握好狀語從句和 主句的關(guān)系。通過上下文句意分析，應(yīng)該是一個原因狀語，所以選 A(now that)(既然since)。句意為：既然你得到了這個機會，不妨好 好地把握它。 答案：A,重 要 句 型,Sean OKeefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”來自美國 國家航空航天局的先·奧基夫說楊利偉的太空之行，是“一次 重大的歷史成就”，“NASA祝愿中國在太空飛行項目上繼續(xù)取 得成功”。 wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 I wished her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快樂。 Wish me luck！祝我好運吧！,【思維拓展】 (1)wish (2)同義詞hope的用法： to do sth. hope for sth.希望干某事 could/would/might do(與將來某實相反) It is hoped that從句 注意：不可以說hope sb. to do sth. wish與hope意義上的區(qū)別：,n. sb. sth. to do sb. to do sth. (that)+ 主語+,did(were).（與現(xiàn)在事實相反） had done.(與過去事實相反) could/would/might do.(與將來事實相反),(3)wish表示“想要、渴望、但愿”僅是個人的一種愿望而已，通常指某種難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，hope表示“希望”，是對未來的一種愿望，并有信心實現(xiàn)這種愿望。 (4)動詞區(qū)別：wish，hope與want wants a happy life. Everybody hopes for a happy life. wishes to have a happy life. 每個人都想要/渴望過幸福的生活。 I hope (that) you will be happy. (不用wish或want)我希望你會幸福。 I wish (that) you could be happy. 我祝愿你幸福。,即景活用,His wish that he _ so many mistakes in yesterdays examination is understandable. Adidnt make Bshould not make Cdoesnt make Dhadnt made 解析：當(dāng)wish作動詞用后接賓語從句時，謂語用虛擬語氣，在用于“It is/was wished that.”結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句，以及名詞wish后面的同位語從 句和表語從句中，謂語動詞仍須采用三種虛擬語氣的形式。 答案：D,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (2009·重慶，27) Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為“當(dāng)彼得收 到他朋友的邀請去參觀重慶的時候，他非常興奮”。本題易錯選that。但 由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where表地點，why表原因，均 不合句意，故選D。 答案：D,教材原文對照,When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a.m. yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. (P43),【例2】 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh，_！(2009·山東，21) Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查congratulation的用法。cheer up“振作起 來”，表示鼓勵；well done干得好；go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧)； congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)上句“我和約翰將在下月慶祝結(jié)婚四十 周年紀(jì)念”可知，答語應(yīng)是表示祝賀。 答案：D,教材原文對照,Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. (P43),作者意圖推測題題型攻略 理解作者意圖屬于推理判斷的一種，要求考生結(jié)合自己對文章的理解，來推測確定作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度、觀點等。做這類題時，要求讀者能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，來領(lǐng)悟作者意圖、情感、弦外之音，還需具備領(lǐng)悟幽默夸張，嘲諷等寫作風(fēng)格的能力，以及理解比喻、象征等修辭手段。因此，考生要重視文章細(xì)節(jié)，正確把握中心思想，緊扣文意，作出結(jié)論。 這類考題的形式有： 1The authors purpose in writing this passage is _. 2The author uses the example of.in order to show _. 3Whats the attitude of the author towards.? 4The example of.suggests the author is _ about the event. 5By mentioning.，the author wants to say_. 6By quoting.，the author wants to express_. 7Whats the tone of this passage?,【典例1】 By taking control of how you spend your time，youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.Perhaps more importantly，the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. (2008·江蘇卷A篇) 【注】 你在傾注于學(xué)習(xí)的時間上安排的越好，你就越有時間去做課外你感興趣的事。 該句句式為：the比較級；the比較級。句中you devote to your studies為省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾the time，to spend on your outside interests為不定式作定語，修飾time。 57.The author intends to tell us that time _. A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch Bcould be managed by the internal clock of human bodies,Cshould be well managed for our own interest Dshould be saved for outside interests 答案：C 點撥：從題干中的“intends”可以知道，本題考查對作者寫作意圖的理解。解題時一定要聯(lián)系文章的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，因為作者的寫作意圖就是靠細(xì)節(jié)來體現(xiàn)的。由“the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.”可知，安排好時間能使你有時間去做你感興趣的事情，由此推知C項正確。,【典例2】 Medvedev Sworn in as Russian Leader,Dmitry Medvedev was sworn in as Russian president yesterday and just over two hours later nominated his predecessor(前任)Vladimir Putin as prime minister. Medvedev，a 42­year­old former corporate(企業(yè)的)lawyer and long­time Putin ally(盟友)，stressed freedom and the rule of law in his first remarks after taking the oath of office in a ceremony in the Kremlins glittering St. Andrews Hall. “I believe my most important aims will be to protect civil and economic freedoms，” he told guests at the inauguration(就職典禮)， broadcast live on state television.“We must fight for a true respect of the law and overcome legal nihilism(虛無主義)，which seriously prevents modern development.”,Before Medvedev was sworn in，Putin entered the Kremlin alone，bid farewell to the presidential guard and thanked the Russian people for their trust over his two four­year terms.He encouraged his audience to support Medvedev. Putin named Medvedev as his preferred successor last December，ensuring his overwhelming victory in the March polls.The two men have worked together since the early 1990s.Cabinet names are expected to come after Putins nomination as prime minister is confirmed by parliament today. A bookish child born to two university professors，Medvedev grew up in a modest，middle­class household. “He is very cultured.You can speak to him about theater，music，and he has a sense of humor，” said Natalya Rasskazova，who studied with Medvedev at St. Petersburg Universitys law faculty.,“I think he is well­prepared，educated and modern.He has good experience as a lawyer，hes bright，but there is one drawback，he didnt work at the federal level long enough，” said the last Soviet leader，Mikhail Gorbachev of the new president earlier this year.Friends say Medvedevs bookish，quiet exterior(外表)masks a man who has a steely determination to succeed and will not be pushed around.,“He is clever，clever enough to be president and he is tough，tough enough to be president,” one former colleague from the 1990s told Reuters on condition of anonymity(匿名) 1.From the passage we know that _. A.it was Putin who helped Medvedev win the March polls B.the cabinet names were already confirmed before prime minister was nominated C.Medvedev was born into a noble family D.Natalya Rasskazova was Medvedevs teacher at St. Petersburg University,解析:意圖推測題。文章第五段介紹了普京為梅德韋杰夫獲得三月份公民投 票所做的努力，不難看出，梅氏能入主克里姆林宮，普京可謂功不可沒。 答案：A 2.The authors opinion about the new presidents capability is _. A.doubtful Bnegative Centhusiastic Dpessimistic 解析：意圖推測題。對于梅氏的性格，作者用了bookish，quiet，cultured， steely說明他的冷靜和堅韌。提及他的任職能力時用了well­prepared，good experience as a lawyer，will not be pushed around等詞語，尤其是最后一位 不愿透露姓名的梅氏的同事所說的He is clever，clever enough to be president and he is tough，tough enough to be president，說明人們對于他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力是 給予充分信任的。因此作者的態(tài)度是樂觀的。 答案：C,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,