.單詞聚焦 1_ n (新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題 2_ n. 經(jīng)濟(jì) 3_ n. 宇宙 4_ n. 船員，水手 5_ n. 飛行；班機(jī),headline,economy,universe,sailor,flight,6_ n. 祝賀 7_ adv. 在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公 共汽車)上 8_ vt. 歡迎 9_ n. 成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī) 10_ vt. 代替；取代 11_ n. 天文學(xué)家 12_ n. 宇宙飛船 13_ n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡,congratulation,aboard,welcome,achievement,replace,astronomer,spaceship,telescope,14_ n. 演員 15_ n. 政治家 16_ n. 證據(jù) 17_ adj. 文化的 18_ n. 評(píng)論 19_ vt. 創(chuàng)立；建立 20_ vt. 創(chuàng)作,produce,found,cultural,evidence,politician,actor,review,.短語(yǔ)掃描 1_ total 總共；合計(jì) 2in _ 在太空 3believe _ 相信 4be similar _ 和相似 5_ photographs of 拍攝 6take _ 起飛 7be _to do sth. 很高興做某事 8divide _ 分成 9Concentrate_. 集中于 10_.into 把送入,in,space,in,to,take,off,delighted,into,on,send,.原句突破 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(既然我來了第一次)，I hope I can come many more times. 【答案】 Now that I have made this first visit 2_ _ _ _ _(這是第一次) hes seen aliens landing on the moon? 【答案】 Is this the first time,3The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight_ _ _ _(圓滿成功) 【答案】 was a complete success 4Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night_ _ _ _ _ _(這時(shí)他大吃一驚) 【答案】 when he got a big surprise,5_ _ _ _(你一定在開玩笑)！There arent any aliens hereit simply isnt possible. 【答案】 You must be joking,offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀 Ive just passed my driving test！我剛剛通過駕駛執(zhí)照考試！,congratulation n.祝賀，道賀；(pl.)賀詞；祝賀的表示,Congratulations！恭喜你！ I should offer my congratulations on her success. 我應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。 Really I hardly know how to express my congratulations. 真的，我簡(jiǎn)直不知道如何表達(dá)我的祝詞。,congratulate與celebrate用法比較： (1)congratulate表示“祝賀”，如祝賀生日、事業(yè)取得成功及其他值得祝賀的事。其后不直接用表示祝賀內(nèi)容的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。須用congratulate sb.on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我們祝賀他考試及格。,(2)celebrate是指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語(yǔ)是物。 We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞蹈晚會(huì)慶祝新年。,1.(2008年上海卷)The two sportsment congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. Awith Bon Cin Dto 【解析】 句意為：這兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過握手彼此祝賀贏了球賽。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.為固定搭配，意為“祝賀某人(做了)某事。 【答案】 B,2All the citizens，young and old，walked and sang，beautifully_in new clothes of all kinds，_the success of their football team. Adressed；celebrating Bwearing；to celebrate Cdressed；to celebrate Dworn；celebrating,【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。過去分詞短語(yǔ)beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示市民們邊走邊唱的狀態(tài)；后面是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，慶祝成功。 【答案】 C,(1)adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上，上船(飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車) Welcome aboard！歡迎乘坐這船(車、飛機(jī))! They finally went aboard.他們終于登上了飛機(jī)。,aboard adv.& prep.,(2)prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。 He went to Beijing aboard a train last night. 他昨晚乘火車去的北京。 When we get to the airport，they had been aboard the plane. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)登上了飛機(jī)。,on board到船上，上火車或飛機(jī) As soon as we went on board，our ship left port. 我們一上船，船就出港了。 There were 500 passengers on board the plane. 有500名旅客搭乘那架飛機(jī)。,3.As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed_. Aabroad Bbroad Caboard Dboard,【解析】 aboard在此為副詞，意為“上車”，abroad在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外；broad寬的；board木板。 【答案】 C,4Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago. Aon board Bon the board Cin board Din the board,【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on board意為“在船上，在飛機(jī)上”為固定短語(yǔ)，沒有B、C、D這樣的搭配。 【答案】 A,It was a great achievement for such a young player. 如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。 They were proud of their childrens achievements. 他們對(duì)孩子們的成績(jī)感到自豪。 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。,achievement n.成就，成績(jī),achieve vt.完成(事情)，成就；達(dá)成(目的等)；贏得(名聲等) No one can achieve anything without effort. 沒有人能夠不努力而有所成就。 I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已做完我今天想做的事。,He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year. 他希望到年底前達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。 They have achieved great success in the experiment. 他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功。,5.(2007年天津卷)Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved,【解析】 句意為：露西實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己在高中時(shí)設(shè)定的所有目標(biāo)并為迎接大學(xué)里新的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。achieve做到，達(dá)到。 【答案】 D,She replaced the book on the shelf after she finished reading it. 她看完后把書放回書架。 He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room. 他放下電話聽筒，急忙走出了房間。,replace vt.放回；取代,Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 什么東西能取代母愛呢？ He has replaced Mr Brown as president. 他取代布郎先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。 The surprise in her face was replaced by joy. 她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。,in place of，instead of，take the place of與replace用法比較： (1)take the place of取代，代替 (replace) Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.湯姆已取代約翰成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。,(2)in place of取代，代替 (介詞短語(yǔ)) He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him. 他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。 (3)instead of代替，而不是 (介詞短語(yǔ)) He came here by bus instead of by train. 他是乘汽車來的而不是乘火車。,6.The shopkeeper said he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied. Aplace Breplace Cbuy Dsell,【解析】 本句意為“店主說如果我們對(duì)收音機(jī)不滿意，他將調(diào)換一個(gè)”。place放置，buy買，sell賣，均不合句意，只有replace“調(diào)換”與句意吻合。 【答案】 B,take delight in (doing) sth.以做某事為樂 To our delight，our football team won. 令我們高興的是，我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。,delight n.高興；快樂；愉快,She ran back home with delight.她興高采烈地跑回家。 He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life. 他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂趣。 He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他的極大樂趣是證明別人錯(cuò)了。,(1)vt.使高興；使欣喜 Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人快樂。 He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他時(shí)常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高興。,(2)delighted adj.欣喜的，快樂的 I was very much delighted with the result. 我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。 He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。,7._our delight，he passed the exam and would be sent abroad the following year. ATo BIn CWith DFor 【解析】 to ones delight讓某人高興的是，to ones后面可跟表示情感的名詞還有surprise，joy，astonishment，disappointment等。 【答案】 A,(1)have belief in對(duì)有信心；信賴 lose belief in失去信心或信賴 I havent much belief in his honesty. 我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。 He has great belief in his doctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。,belief n.信心；信仰；信賴；認(rèn)為正確的事物；信念,(2)beyond belief難以置信的；不可思議的 I find his behaviour beyond belief. 我發(fā)覺他的所作所為到了簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信的地步。 (3)in the belief that.相信 He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我這里來，相信我能幫助他。,(4)It is my belief that.我相信 It is my belief that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我相信他試驗(yàn)?zāi)塬@得成功。,believe v相信(某人說的話) believe in信任；迷信 I dont believe in him as he always tells lies. 我對(duì)他不信任，他老是說謊。,8.There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use. Awhich Bif Cwhether Dthat 【答案】 D,His lecture divides into three parts.他的演講分三部分。 We can divide all the students into six groups. 我們可以把所有學(xué)生分成六組。 Our class is divided into six groups. 我們班被分成了六個(gè)小組。,divide.into把分開,divide與separate用法比較： (1)divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into。 I divided the apple into two parts.我把蘋果分成兩半。 (2)separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的但相對(duì)獨(dú)立的事物隔開，后面常跟from。 Can you separate the good apples from the bad ones? 你能把好的蘋果和壞的分開嗎？,9.We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part. Adivided；into Bseparated；into Cdivided；from Dseparated；from,【解析】 divide，separate都有“分”的意思。一般說來，divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into；separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物隔開，后面常跟from。 【答案】 A,He is taking off clothes and going to bed. 他要脫衣睡覺了。 Take your coat off and sit down.把外衣脫掉，坐下。,take off脫去(帽子、衣服等,(1)休假，請(qǐng)假 Bill was tired and took a day off. 比爾累壞了，請(qǐng)了一天假。 Id like to take next Friday off.我想下星期五請(qǐng)假。 (2)(飛機(jī))起飛 I think the plane is taking off in a moment. 我想飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。,(3)開始成名 It was then that her business really took off. 正是從那時(shí)起，她的生意真正開始走上成功了。 His career took off when he was only ten. 十歲時(shí)他的事業(yè)便飛黃騰達(dá)了。,10.It was at this point that her acting career really_. Atook up Btook off Ctook in Dtook down 【解析】 這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為：就是在此時(shí)她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。 【答案】 B,What does the total come to？總數(shù)是多少？ The repairs came to over $500 in total. 修理費(fèi)用總共500美元。 There were sixty workers in total.總共有60名工人。,in total總數(shù)，合計(jì),(1)a total of.總共 His expenses reached a total of $100. 他的費(fèi)用總數(shù)已達(dá)到100美元。 A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day when it was open to the public. 這座城堡第一天對(duì)公眾開放時(shí)總共有2 000人參觀。,(2)total adj.整個(gè)的，全部的 He made a total fool of himself.他出盡了洋相。 He was a total stranger to me.他對(duì)于我來說完全陌生。,11.How many people learn English as a second language? _，there are more than 375 million people. AWhats more BIn total CAt all DFirst of all,【解析】 句意為：有多少人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來學(xué)？總共有三億七千五百萬(wàn)之多。whats more此外；in total總共；at all根本；first of all首先。 【答案】 B,此句中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”，常用于以下句型：,Amasteur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文愛好者David Bates正在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。,I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door. 我正在看電視的時(shí)候(突然)有個(gè)孩子沖進(jìn)來。 I was just about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要離開，這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要離開，這時(shí)我來了。 We were having our English lesson when a boy made a face to make the others laugh. 我們正在上英語(yǔ)課時(shí)，有個(gè)男生做了個(gè)鬼臉想讓大家發(fā)笑。 He was walking home when he heard someone calling him from behind.他正在回家的路上忽然聽到有人從后面喊他。,12.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps. Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter 【解析】 句意為：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，突然聽到了腳步聲。when用做并列連詞，意思為“正在此(那)時(shí)”。 【答案】 B,13We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started. Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore 【解析】 when這里是并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。 【答案】 A,now (that) conj.既然，相當(dāng)于since，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Now (that) youre here，why not have a drink? 既然你來了，就喝一杯吧？,Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已經(jīng)訪問了第一次，我希望我經(jīng)常來。,Now that theyve got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine. 由于彼此之間有了進(jìn)一步了解，他們相處得不錯(cuò)。 Now that he is well again，he can go on with his English study. 既然他恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。,14._youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as 【解析】 該句意為：“既然你有這么一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它?！?【答案】 A,15_the plan has been made，lets get down to _ it out. ANow that；carry BBecause；carry CSince；carrying DNow；putting 【答案】 C,must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句，往往表示極有把握的推論和揣測(cè)，通常被譯為“一定；準(zhǔn)是”?！癿usthave過去分詞“表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“must動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“mustbe動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的事情或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。,You must be joking！你一定是在開玩笑！,It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下過雨，地面很濕。 He must be in the classroom now.他現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。 He must be playing football on the playground. 他一定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。 Its dark.Mother must be waiting for me. 天黑了，媽媽一定在等我。,在否定或疑問句中表揣測(cè)時(shí)，多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。 He cant be more than thirty.他不可能超過三十歲。 What on earth can he be doing？他究竟可能在干什么？,16.I didnt hear the telephone.I _asleep. Amust be Bmust have been Cshould be Dshould have been 【解析】 第二句意為“我一定是睡著了”。對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)應(yīng)用“must have done”。 【答案】 B,17He must have waited here for a long time，_？ Ahasnt he Bisnt he Cdidnt he Dhadnt he 【解析】 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作，所以選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,18(2009年重慶卷)Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is? She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now. Ashall be Bshould have been Cmust be Dmight have been,【解析】 句意為：嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪兒?jiǎn)?？她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從?duì)話中可以看出該空是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的較肯定的猜測(cè)。 【答案】 C,.單詞拼寫 1The_(經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the country is growing very rapidly. 【答案】 economy 2We sent our_(祝賀) to him on his passing the driving test. 【答案】 congratulations,3The woman scientist has made great_(成就) in this field. 【答案】 achievements 4Yang Liweis _(飛行) around the earth was very exciting. 【答案】 flight 5The mayor_(歡迎) the guests at the airport yesterday morning. 【答案】 welcomed,6They took part in politics when they were young.Now they are very famous_(政治家) 【答案】 politicians 7What I like about the book is that the characters are all very_(可信的) 【答案】 believable 8The high official was put into prison for f_reasons. 【答案】 financial,9U_ includes all space，all the stars and the planets. 【答案】 Universe 10Newspapers also carry financial reports，travel news，book and film r_. 【答案】 reviews,.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 be similar to，now that，be delighted with，carry through，give evidence of，add to，make an orbit of，in total，take off，concentrate on 11The change of the weather _ our difficulty. 【答案】 added to 12They set up a man­made satellite to _ Mars. 【答案】 make an orbit of,13The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow after _ in London. 【答案】 taking off 14_，there must have been 200 people there. 【答案】 In total 15A smile _ his agreement. 【答案】 gives evidence of,16They _the new cartoon books. 【答案】 are delighted with 17_ the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey. 【答案】 Now that 18My new dress _ the one you have in color. 【答案】 is similar to,19It is his confidence that _him _the crisis. 【答案】 carried；through 20We must _ developing our foreign trade and commerce. 【答案】 concentrate on,.完成句子 21我還沒有完全解決那道題，但我仍在做。 I havent quite figured out the problem yet，but Im still _ _it. 【答案】 working on 22請(qǐng)你到昨天見我的地方來見我。 Please meet me at _ _place as you did yesterday. 【答案】 the same,23我剛做完試卷，這時(shí)宣布下課的鈴聲響了。 I had just finished my exam paper _ the bell rang，_the class was over. 【答案】 when；announcing 24不久我們就會(huì)相見。 It wont be long _ _ _ again. 【答案】 before we meet,25每次走在河邊，我都會(huì)想起我的童年生活。 _ _ I walked by the river，I _ _ my childhood life. 【答案】 Every time；thought of,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,