Module 6 Films and TV Programmes,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chicks mouth，expecting his chick to grow fast.,你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,寓意理解,In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than they need without considering whether their children can take in all this.,重 點 單 詞,1character n性格，特性；角色；文字 Politeness is traditionally part of the British character. 待人禮貌客氣歷來是英國人性格的一部分。劍橋高階 The story has only a few characters.那故事只有幾個角色。 【思維拓展】 Chinese characters漢字 a man of good character品質好的人,即景活用,There are several _ in this novel who are different in _. Acharacter；character Bcharacters；characters Ccharacter；characters Dcharacters；character 解析：character用作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“人物，角色；漢字”；用作不 可數(shù)名詞時，意為“性格；品質”。句意為“這部小說中有好幾個人 物，他們的性格各不相同”。 答案：D 2interest vt.使感興趣 n興趣；關心；重要性；影響；利息；利 益，利害 I find no interest in such things.我對這些東西不感興趣。 Sport has never really interested me. 我從沒有對體育運動真正感興趣過。劍橋高階,【思維拓展】 interested adj.感興趣 interesting adj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的 take/feel/have no/not much interest in對不/不太感興趣 with interest有興趣地，津津有味地 interest sb. in sth.使某人注意、關心或參加某事，使某人對某事感興趣 【特別提醒】 interested表示某人(對某事物)感興趣；interesting表示某事物/某人(令人 感到)有趣。,即景活用,What _ me most is that such a pretty girl _ interest in raising pigs. Ainterests；take so much Binterests；shows so much Ctakes interest to；has such great Dinteresting to；feels so much 解析：show interest in sth.對某物感興趣。 答案：B,3argue v爭論，辯論；表明；證明 They tried to argue him into joining them. 他們試圖說服他加入。 He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. 他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。 The minister argued for/in favour of/against making cuts in military spending. 部長提出支持/反對削減軍費開支的理由。劍橋高階 【思維拓展】 argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事 argue for/against為贊成/反對而力爭 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做某事/不做某事 argument n爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點,即景活用,The risk of heart disease is a powerful argument _ smoking. Aagainst Bfor Cinto Dabout 解析：an argument against.表示“反對的論據(jù)”。 答案：A,經(jīng) 典 短 語,e out vi.出來,出現(xiàn);(花)開,發(fā)芽;出版;清楚表達;照得鮮明;結果是 When does their new album come out？ 他們的新專輯什么時候面市？劍橋高階 Our local newspaper comes out every Friday. 我們的地方報紙每周星期五發(fā)行。 The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了太陽出來了。 It came out that hed been telling lies.后來才知道他一直在撒謊。,【思維拓展】 come to來到，達到；蘇醒；談到 come upon遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn) come across發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見，邂逅 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come out of.從出來,即景活用,How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river? Acome out Bcome about Ccome across Dcome up 解析：“汽車怎么從橋上掉到河里了？”it是形式主語，代替 that­clause；come abouthappen。 答案：B,2to ones surprise讓某人吃驚的是，此結構為to ones名詞， 表示讓某人的是 To our surprise，he visited us suddenly. 讓我們吃驚的是，他突然來拜訪我們。 To my great surprise，they agreed to all our demands. 讓我非常驚訝的是，他們答應了我們所有的要求。劍橋高階 【思維拓展】 用于此結構的名詞常有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，此結 構也可表示為to the surprise of sb.。 【特別提醒】 對于to ones surprise/joy.這類表達加強程度的方法有兩種：much to ones surprise/joy.或to ones great surprise/joy. Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first. 令我大為吃驚的是，他居然得了第一名。,即景活用,_，he didnt pass the college entrance examination. AMuch to our disappointed BMany to our disappointment CMany to our disappointed DMuch to our disappointment 解析：“to ones名詞”結構中，可用much加強程度。 答案：D,重 要 句 型,1Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同尋常 的是，劇中的女主角最吸引我們。 本句中含有一個強調句型，強調句型的結構為：It is/was.that。這個句型 用來強調除謂語之外的各種句子成分。被強調部分必須放在It is或It was 后面。以Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.為例，來說明可以被強調的成分在這個句型中的變化。,(1)強調主語 It was Tom and Jack that (who) saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night. 昨天晚上在東風電影院看了一部有趣的電影的是湯姆和杰克。 (2)強調賓語 It was an interesting film that Tom and Jack saw in Dongfeng Cinema last night. 昨天晚上湯姆和杰克在東風電影院看的是一部有趣的電影。 (3)強調地點狀語 It was in Dongfeng Cinema that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film last night. 昨天晚上湯姆和杰克是在東風電影院看的一部有趣的電影。 (4)強調時間狀語 It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema. 湯姆和杰克是在昨天晚上在東風電影院看了一部有趣的電影。,【特別提醒】 英語中常用助動詞do，does或did強調謂語，此時需符合兩個條件，一是 句子為肯定句，二是句子為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 2.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”但 是絕大多數(shù)人認為：他比電影史上任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意 義。 It is agreed that.人們一致同意 在這個句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句，而且此 處的it不可用其他詞，如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形 式主語。常見的有：,It is/was,said that.據(jù)說 thought that.大家認為 reported that.據(jù)報道 believed that.人們相信 hoped that.人們希望 judged that.據(jù)判斷 proved that.據(jù)證實 estimated that.據(jù)估計 proposed that.人們建議 supposed that.人們認為,It is believed that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace. 人們相信，如果所有的人能和平共處，那個地方就能變成天堂。 It is said that the meeting will be put off. 據(jù)說這會議要推遲。,【思維拓展】 以It is generally agreed that.為例，此句式還可以轉換為：People agree that. He is agreed to. What is agreed is that. As is agreed，he.,即景活用,_ that one day the milu deer will be set free to the wild. AIt was agreeing BIt is agreed CWe are agreed DIt agrees 解析：It is agreed that­從句(People agree that­從句)句型中的It是形式主 語，替代后面的真正主語that­從句。整個句型的意思是“達成共識”。 答案：B,高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀,【例1】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building. (2009·湖北，25) Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter 【解題方法指導】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。respect尊重；方面； friendship友誼；reputation名聲；character性格，品格。句意為：獨自 遠足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對健康有好處的事。它還有利于一個 人品格的發(fā)展。build培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展(思想、品格等)。 答案：D,教材原文對照,Look at the film poster.Which words do you think will be in the film review? action actor actress character desert. (P52),【例2】 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009·江西，27) Awhen；then Bnot；until Cnot until；that Donly；when 【解題方法指導】 此題考查強調句。判斷其是否是強調句。方法很簡 單，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子結構還完整，那么就是強調句；如果 句子結構不完整則不是強調句。從題干以及選項的特點可以判斷出此題 是強調句，強調的是not.until引導的時間狀語從句，再根據(jù)強調句的特 點可以斷定此題應該選C。 答案：C,教材原文對照,Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. (P53),【例3】 It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009·全國，6) Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said 【解題方法指導】 本題考查固定句式It is said that.，類似的還有It is reported that.，意為“據(jù)報道”。句意：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生 有說話的能力。It is said that.為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”。 答案：A,教材原文對照,But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of film,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. (P59),詞義猜測題題型攻略,詞義猜測能力是體現(xiàn)考生閱讀理解能力的一項重要指標，要求考生在閱讀理解過程中根據(jù)選材、背景及上下文等線索推測出生詞、短語甚至句子的意義。閱讀材料中的每個單詞與它前后的單詞或其所處的句子甚至整個段落都有聯(lián)系，考生可以利用語境來推測、判斷，不含任何技巧的詞義猜測題很少見。常用技巧有：,1.根據(jù)合成、轉化、派生等構詞法知識猜測詞義。 2.根據(jù)上下文中的定語、同位語等猜測詞義。 3.根據(jù)上下文中的同義詞、反義詞、指示代詞猜測詞義。 4.利用作者的解釋、注釋等猜測詞義。 5.利用上下文中的對比關系或因果關系，如while，but，rather than， far from，because，so，since。,設題方式,1.The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means _. 2.The word “it(them)” in the first paragraph refers to _. 3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 5.What does (do) the underlined word(words) refer to？ 6.According to the passage，“.” probably means _. 7.The author uses the word “.” to mean _. 8.The underlined word/phrase/term “.” means _. 9.The word “.” in Paragraphrefers to _. 10.What does “.” in the second paragraph stand for？ 11.The sentence “.” means _.,【典例1】 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.,Unfortunately，not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all，much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. (2009·陜西卷，C篇),48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds. 49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly _. A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples 50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_” A.to be believable Bto be valuable C.to be admirable Dto be suitable,答案：48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B,點撥：50題即為詞義猜測題。最后一段第一句意思是：“雖然科學告訴我們有一些傳統(tǒng)觀念不可信，但這些老媽媽們的說法還是有其正確的地方?！庇蒭ven though可推測hold water指“可信的”，“dont hold water”指“不可信”。,【典例2】,What time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer.And if you dont know for sure，its very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist；there may be a clock on the wall，desk，or computer screen；or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(儀表板),Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby，your body keeps its own beat.Humans have an internal clock that regulates(調節(jié))the beating of our heart，the pace of our breathing，the discharge(排出)of chemicals within our bloodstream，and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape.Even if we ignore it，its still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour.So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge？” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. By taking control of how you spend your time，youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.Perhaps more importantly，the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time youll have to spend on your outside interests.,The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day.Instead，the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time.Rather than letting the day go by，largely without our awareness，what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes. 56.The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 more likely means somebody or something that is _. A.your slave and serves you B.your supporter and helps you C.under your control and obeys you D.under your influence and follows you,解析：文章第三段作者亮出觀點：誰來主宰時間？并又進一步指出：要么讓時間溜走，成為我們的大敵；要么我們控制好時間，使之成為我們的朋友。此處ally一詞和上句的enemy恰好詞義相對，語意相反，可知B為正確答案。 答案：B,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,