(2009·遼寧高考)假定你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請你幫忙用英文以短文形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。,要點(diǎn)： 時(shí)間：下周六上午800至1100 內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果 報(bào)名：辦公室，下周四下午500前 提示：帶帽子、手套 歡迎踴躍參加 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯：社區(qū)community,Hi，everyone， We'll have an important activitypicking apples.The picking will go on from 800 a.m.to 1100 a.m.next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity. To join in the activity，you should sign your name in the office before 500 p.m.next Thursday，which is the deadline！Don't miss it！,Attention！It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty. Be active，everyone in our community！ The Community Board,.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.The police (搜查)the criminal to see if he had a gun.,2.The police found the (目擊者)to the accident.,3.They are doing some (研究)into the effects of brain damage.,4.The suggestion sounds quite (令人信服的).,5.You've made great (進(jìn)步)with your study.,searched,witness,research,convincing,progress,6.I was much (感到失望的)at his absence.,7.Does he have enough (力氣)to lift the weights？,8.The middle part of the bridge is (支撐)by two huge towers.,9.It is impossible to prove the (存在)of God.,10.The police said that there were six such (謀殺)in a month.,disappointed,strength,supported,existence,murders,.重點(diǎn)短語回顧 1. 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn),2. 由于，因?yàn)?3. 出現(xiàn)，露面,4. 根據(jù),5. 排除,step up,due to,show up,according to,rule out,6. 調(diào)查；檢查,7. 編造，捏造，杜撰,8. 負(fù)責(zé)，接管,9. 追，追趕,10. 平均,look into,make up,take charge of,run after,on average,.常用佳句必備 1.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.,信息提取 本句為對謂語的強(qiáng)調(diào)：do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形。其中do/does/did要重讀。,例句仿寫 他確實(shí)告訴過我地址，但我全忘了。 He me about the address，but I forgot all about it.,did tell,2.The first time I talked to an alien.,信息提取 the first time用作連詞，后跟了從句I talked to an alien。,例句仿寫 我第一次去北京時(shí)就游覽了頤和園。 I went to Beijing，I visited the Summer Palace.,The first time,3. Oh！Maybe you should have taken the underground.,信息提取 本句采用了should have done sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去本來應(yīng)該做某事而未做”，含有遺憾、批評和責(zé)備的意思。,例句仿寫 你本應(yīng)該聽從我的勸告。 You my advice.,should have taken,4.Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.,信息提取 sb.be said to do/to be/to have done“據(jù)說某人要做/是/做過”，?？捎镁湫停篿t is said that sb改寫。,例句仿寫 據(jù)說這男孩在日本呆過。 The boy in Japan. the boy stayed in Japan.,is said to have stayed,It is said that,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語必背 1.I you lately. 我近來不常收到你的來信。,2.What have you done ？迄今為止，你做了什么？,3.I must today.我今天必須寫完。,4.Hello！ from No.2 Middle School. 你好！我是來自第二中學(xué)的李平。,5.I'd like to ask you a few questions . 如果你不介意，我想問你幾個(gè)問題。,haven't heard much from,so far,get it done,I'm Li Ping,if you don't mind,search n.& vi.& vt.搜索，搜尋，搜查,in search of in the/ones search formake a search,尋找,search sb.for sth. 為某物而搜某人身 search for sth.思考/細(xì)想（問題的答案等）；尋找 某物 search out 找出；查到；搜尋到 search through 查遍，搜遍,The scientists are in search of a new element. 科學(xué)家們正在尋找一種新元素。 The police drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。 We have been searching for the lost boy all over. 我們一直在到處找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。 He and gave it to me. 他找出那本書給了我。 He his pockets for a cigarette. 他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。,searched her for,searched out the book,searched (through),1.(2009·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Many young people left their hometown for big cities better jobs. A.in favour of B.in search of C.in charge of D.in honour of,解析：句意：許多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)去大城市尋找更好的工作。in search of“尋找”；in favour of“支持，贊同”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in honour of“紀(jì)念，向表示敬意”。,答案：B,witness n.目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證,a witness to 的目擊者 in witness of 作為的證據(jù)/證人 bear/give witness (to) 證明；作證 call to witness 請作證；傳作證,(2)witness to (doing) sth. 作證,I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是他們吵架時(shí)的目擊者。 I will bear witness to his honesty.(I will be his honesty.)我會(huì)為他的誠實(shí)作證。 He the man enter the room. 他作證說看到那個(gè)男人進(jìn)了房間。 He was called as a defence witness. 他被傳喚作被告證人。,in witness of,witnessed to having seen,2.Many people the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. A.witnessed B.harnessed C.swallowed D.drugged,解析：句意：許多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查。witness“目睹”。harness“約束，控制”；swallow“淹沒，吞下”；drug“使服麻醉藥”。,答案：A,convincing adj.令人信服的,She sounded very convincing to me. 我覺得她的話很有說服力。,convince vt. 使確信，使信服 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince (sb./oneself) that 使（某人/自己）相信 convince sb.to do sth. 說服/勸說某人做某事,convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的；堅(jiān)信的，確信的； 有堅(jiān)定信仰（或信念）的 be convinced of/about sth./that. 堅(jiān)信/確信,What she said convinced me that I was right. 她的一番話使我確信自己是正確的。 How can I her honesty？ 我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實(shí)呢？ I've been trying to convince him a doctor. 我一直勸他去看醫(yī)生。,convince you of,to see,3.I was I saw you there，but it must have been someone else. A.convincing B.convinced C.conviction D.convincible,解析：句意：我原來真以為看見你在那里，不過一定是看錯(cuò)人了。convincing“令人信服的”；convinced“堅(jiān)信的，確信的”；conviction是名詞，“堅(jiān)定的看法或信仰”；convincible“可被說服的”。,答案：B,disappointed adj.感到失望的,be disappointed at/by對感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做而失望 be disappointed with/in sb. 對某人感到失望,disappointment n. 失望 much to ones disappointment/to ones great disappointment 使某人大為失望的是,(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的,I was very disappointed with myself. 我對自己感到失望。 He she wasn't at the party. 看到她沒來參加晚會(huì)，他感到很失望。 ，it rained every day of the trip.這次旅行天天下雨，讓我們大失所望。 The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.訴訟案的結(jié)果使得涉及本案的這家人非常 失望。,was disappointed to see,To our great disappointment,4.She felt very when her husband forgot her birthday. A.desperate B.disappointed C.hopeless D.deserted,解析：句意：當(dāng)她丈夫忘記她的生日時(shí)她感到很失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；desperate“絕望的”；hopeless“無望的”；deserted“被拋棄的”。,答案：B,similar adj.相似的，類似的,(1)be similar to.(in.) (在方面)與相似,similarity n.相似，類似 similarity between.and. 在和之間有相似之處 have many similarities with/to. 和有許多相似之處,(3)similarly adv. 相似地，類似地；同樣地,Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。 The report highlights .這份報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)兩組之間的相似性。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫婦倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都很成功。,the similarity between the two groups,5.A machine needs fuel to run. man needs food to live on. A.Actually B.Generally C.Similarly D.Naturally,解析：similarly“相似地，同樣地”，用在這里表示前后兩句話所說的情況相似。,答案：C,support vt.& n.支持，擁護(hù)；支撐；攙扶；供養(yǎng),Oneself 自力更生 ones family 養(yǎng)家 ones suggestion 贊同某人的建議 ones opinion 支持某人的想法,support sb./sth.(in sth.) (在方面)幫助某人/某物；支持,in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物 give support to 支持；支援，援助,(3)supporter n. 支持者,I can not support my wife and children on such a small salary.憑這么少的工資，我養(yǎng)活不了妻子和孩子。 I promised to support her with 3,000 yuan. 我答應(yīng)贊助她3,000元。 Her family and friends have given lots of support to her. 她的家人和朋友給予了她許多援助。 We the police wholeheartedly their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒?dòng)的工作。 Only a few people spoke the proposal. 只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。,support,in,in support of,6. by his son，the old man came upstairs. A.Supporting B.Supported C.Being supported D.Having supported,解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在他兒子攙扶下，這位老人上樓了。the old man與support之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用supported。,答案：B,exist vi.存在；生存,There exists 某地有，存在 exist in 存在于之中 exist on 靠為生 exist by 靠生存,existence n. 存在，生存 come into existence 開始存在；成立 bring into existence 使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 in existence 實(shí)際存在的，現(xiàn)存的,There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。 They very little food. 他們靠極少的食物來生存。 That word doesn't .英語中沒有這個(gè)詞。 When did the world ？ 世界是什么時(shí)候開始存在的？,exist on,exist in English,come into existence,7.Scientists are not sure about the of water on Mars. A.occupation B.existence C.demand D.treasure,解析：句意：科學(xué)家對火星上是否存在水還沒有把握。existence“存在”；occupation“職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)”；demand“要求”；treasure“珍寶，財(cái)富”。,答案：B,due to 因?yàn)?，由?Our happy childhood is due to our parents' hard work. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父母的辛勤勞動(dòng)。 Her success was largely her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。,due to,be due for sth. 應(yīng)有，應(yīng)得到某物 be due to do sth. 預(yù)定、預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)期做某事 be due to sb. 應(yīng)給予某人；應(yīng)支付給某人,I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。 The professor is due us a lecture next week. 這位教授在下周給我們作講座。 Our thanks are due to the whole team. 我們要向全隊(duì)表示感謝。,to give,1.(2010·南京統(tǒng)考)Children are to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to worry about them. A.possible B.due C.necessary D.bound,解析：句意：孩子們在成長過程中難免會(huì)遇到挫折，因此他們的父母不必為他們擔(dān)心。be bound to“某事很有可能會(huì)發(fā)生，一定會(huì)，必然”。possible作表語時(shí)，一般不用人作主語；be due to do sth.“預(yù)期做某事”。,答案：D,show up 出現(xiàn)，露面,Did everyone you invited show up？ 你邀請的人都來了嗎？,show in 領(lǐng)進(jìn)來 show out 把送到門口，送出去 show sb.around/round. 領(lǐng)某人參觀； 帶某人巡視 show off 炫耀，賣弄 (be) on show 展出，陳列,He likes to how well he speaks English. 他喜歡向人炫耀他英語講得有多好。 Some of her paintings are in London this month. 她的部分繪畫作品本月在倫敦展出。,show off,on show,2.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 (1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be show at the fair. (2)Has anyone shown you the city since you came here？ (3)She wanted to show her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace. (4)Why didn't you show yesterday？,答案：(1)on (2)around/round (3)off (4)up,look into 調(diào)查；檢查；朝里面看,The girl stood on a chair，looking into the room. 那女孩站在椅子上向屋里看。 His disappearance is by the police. 警察正在調(diào)查他失蹤一事。,being looked into,look out 當(dāng)心；小心 look round/around 環(huán)顧 look through 瀏覽 look up 查找；仰望 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 期盼 look down on/upon 輕視 look back on 回顧，回首,No one likes to . 沒有人喜歡被看不起。 She her notes before the exam. 她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。,be looked down on/upon,looked through,3.(2010·江蘇四市統(tǒng)考)Any advice on how to protect pupils' eyesight？ It's helpful for them not to bright light. A.look on B.look into C.look for D.look through,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。look into表示“向里面看”，這里與bright light連用表示“注視強(qiáng)光(刺眼的光線)”。,答案：B,make up 編造，捏造，杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮,He made up the whole story.一切都是他編造的。 They make up about six percent of the total population. 他們大約占總?cè)丝诘陌俜种?We need one more player a team. 我們還差一位隊(duì)員來組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才打扮好自己。,to make up,make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) make for 朝移動(dòng) make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出 make it 成功；辦得到 make way for 為讓路,I never thought he would . 我從來沒想到他會(huì)成為一名成功的演員。 I can scarcely his writing. 我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。,make it as an actor,make out,4.I'm terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will to you next time. A.turn it up B.make it up C.pick it up D.set it up,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；make up“組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝”；pick up“撿起，拾起”；set up“建立”。在本題中，make up作“彌補(bǔ)”講，符合語境。,答案：B,However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯廷星期五晚上11點(diǎn)左右確實(shí)回過家。,“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”用于肯定陳述句中，加強(qiáng)語氣。 Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要來。 He write to you last week. 他上周的確給你寫信了。 Tom does study hard now. 湯姆現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力。,did,注意 (1)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。 (2)只對肯定句的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定式和疑問式。 (3)do/does/did在句中要重讀。 (4)在祈使句中使用時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請求，有時(shí)也表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。,1.In my opinion，the military parade to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China be successful. A.does B.did C.do D.done,解析：句意：依我看，國慶60周年的閱兵式的確很成功。此動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用did來加強(qiáng)語氣。,答案：B,Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方還沒有排除賈斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性，但同時(shí)也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。,句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 (1)在某些抽象名詞之后如possibility，hope，fact， desire，idea，suggestion，news，problem，thought， question，answer，reason等常常跟一個(gè)由that(不能省 略)，whether，where，what等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。 (2)同位語從句對它前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用。 (3)連詞that只起引導(dǎo)同位語從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任 何成分.,There is a feeling in me that we'll never know what a UFO is.我有一種感覺，那就是我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道UFO是什么東西。 I have no idea the meeting will be given. 我不知道這個(gè)會(huì)議是否還開。 I gave the girl a big doll，exactly what she longed to have. 我給了這個(gè)女孩一個(gè)大洋娃娃，那正是她渴望擁有的東西。,whether,2.In his letter was his promise he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. A.that B.what C.which D.whether,解析：考查同位語從句。句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。,答案：A,The first time I talked to an alien. 我第一次與外星人談話的時(shí)候。,the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“第一次”。 The first time I went to the seaside，I picked up a great many shells.我第一次去海邊的時(shí)候，撿了很多貝殼。,類似的以名詞短語來充當(dāng)連詞的還有： the moment，the minute，every time， each time，next time等。,I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一見到她就從人群里把她辨認(rèn)出來了。 he returns to his hometown，he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家鄉(xiāng)，他總是去拜訪他童年時(shí)代的玩伴。 You'll see your sister you come. 你下次來就能見到你姐姐。,Every time,next time,注意 for the first time只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的區(qū)別。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 .林肯在1860年第一次被選為美國總統(tǒng)。,for the first time,3.I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went to Shanghai. A.the first time B.for the first time C.first time D.by the first time,解析：句意：我第一次去上海時(shí)給我親戚們買了許多禮物。此處the first time充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其它三項(xiàng)無此用法。,答案：A,.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He ( write) 8 books so far.,答案：has written,2.This is the first time I (come) here.,答案：have come,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),3.I will not believe you unless I (see) it with my own eyes.,答案：have seen,答案：have been waiting,答案：has been phoning,4.I (wait) for half an hour but she still hasn't come.,5.He (phone) Jim every night in the past two weeks.,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·遼寧高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now？ A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned,解析：根據(jù)題意可知，Marcia一整天都在不停地打電話，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,答案：C,2.(2009·全國卷) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A.was B.had been C.has been D.will be,解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項(xiàng)工作能夠按時(shí)完成。句中的so far“迄今為止”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此答案為C。,答案：C,3.(2009·山東高考) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，the number為主語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；再由時(shí)間狀語since 1990可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。,答案：C,4.(2009·陜西高考) This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/This is the first/second time (that).該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that).則從句需要用過去完成時(shí)。,答案：D,5.(2009·浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing,解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從前面的over the past decades可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去。,答案：C,6.(2008·江蘇高考)I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so.He for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,解析：由句中“for months”與“will”可知，prepare的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,答案：D,7.(2008·山東高考)By the time he realizes he into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked,解析：由句中realizes及it'll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,答案：C,8.(2009·海淀區(qū)期末)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again，she was more careful where she a mistake. A.made B.has made C.was making D.had made,解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境：她在原來出過錯(cuò)的地方更加小心。make a mistake發(fā)生在did the science experiment again之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。,答案：D,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.They are afraid of losing their (nation) identity.,答案：national,2.The very thought is (frighten).,答案：frightening,3.There is a (possible) that he will arrive late.,答案：possibility,4.I couldn't (convincing) him of his mistake.,答案：convince,5.No one knows how the universe came into (exist).,答案：existence,.選詞填空,show up,make up,look into,on average,put on,make ones way,1.A working party has been set up to the problem.,答案：look into,2.On hearing the bell，the students to the playground.,答案：made their way,3.I wonder why he by now，for he promised to come.,答案：hasn't shown up,4.The yearly income of the workers in this city reached 20,000 yuan .,答案：on average,5.He is always excuses for his being late.,答案：making up,6.The local drama club is Macbeth at the Playhouse.,答案：putting on,.完成句子 1.他正在調(diào)查工人的生活狀況。 He the living conditions of the workers.,答案：is looking into,2.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?，我們的航班晚點(diǎn)了。 Our flight was delayed poor weather conditions.,答案：due to,3.對孩子們來說，她不只是一個(gè)老師。 She to the children.,答案：is more than a teacher,4.這項(xiàng)工作是依照她的指示完成的。 The work was done her instructions.,答案：according to,5.她使他相信她是快樂的。 She she was happy.,答案：convinced him that,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,