(2010·湖南省婁底市高三聯(lián)考)春節(jié)期間，你同你父母回鄉(xiāng)下老家看望你爺爺奶奶，這是你時(shí)隔五年后的又一次回鄉(xiāng)下，下面是你在鄉(xiāng)下的所見(jiàn)所聞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，寫一篇120詞以上的英語(yǔ)短文，描述鄉(xiāng)村的變化。,注意：短文應(yīng)包括圖中所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容連貫完整。 參考詞匯：沼氣marsh gas,During the Spring Festival，I together with my parents，went to the mountain village where my grandparents live. It is five years since I last went there. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. It is far better than I expected.,Hardly had I got off the bus when a high water tower came into my eyes.Now every family can drink fresh running water.Villagers no longer use firewood for cooking.Marsh gas，a new cheap clean energy，makes it very convenient to cook and light.All families have color TV sets.Their pastimes are enjoyable and colorful.What impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the school ，where all children can receive good education.,I was greatly shocked to have seen all the changes in the countryside.I believe they'll make even greater achievements with the new countryside policy.,.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1He tried to apply for the patent.But his (申請(qǐng) )was not accepted at all.,2The factory turns out a large (數(shù)量) of paper products.,3They realized there was some (潛在的)danger behind the case.,4Overeating makes him (不能的)to live a normal life.,5The full (細(xì)節(jié)) of the agreement haven't been made public.,application,quantity,potential,unable,details,6He listened with (愉快) to the beautiful music.,7I'm in a hurry, so come to the (要點(diǎn)),8This medicine will (緩解) your headache.,9There was a high (可能性)that the murderer just hid in the hill.,10The boy likes to keep his pencil (尖的),pleasure,point,relieve,probability,sharp,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 1 打開(kāi),2 大量地,3 接通(電話),4 對(duì)做出確定,5 參觀，四處看看；環(huán)顧,6 推遲，推延,7 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，到達(dá),8 填寫(表格、空格等),open up,in large quantities,put through,decide on,look around,put off,turn up,fill in,9 劃分開(kāi)來(lái)，分割(成部分)；分裂，分離，分手,10 少數(shù)的，少量的,11 記下，記錄,12 放出；發(fā)出,split up,a handful of,take down,let out,.常用佳句必備 1Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?,信息提取 If so 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為： If you have seen a doctor。,例句仿寫 湯姆，我替你找了一輛車！ 真的嗎？如果那樣的話，我們明天就能動(dòng)身了。 Tom，I've found a car for you! Really， ，we can set off tomorrow.,if so,2If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world， there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.,信息提取 probability后跟that同位語(yǔ)從句。,例句仿寫 他不可能成功。 There is no probability .,that he will succeed,3When you are a child，it is likely that you will get diseases such as the measles and chickenpox.,信息提取 it is likely that很可能,例句仿寫 他很可能明天到達(dá)。 he will arrive tomorrow.,It is likely that,4Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?,信息提取 as it is此處意為“照現(xiàn)在的樣子”。,例句仿寫 不要再說(shuō)了，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)夠麻煩的了。 Don't say anything else；you're in enough trouble .,as it is,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語(yǔ)必背 1First， thank you for agreeing to this interview. 首先，感謝您同意這次采訪。,2 that you apply for that position. 我們強(qiáng)烈建議你申請(qǐng)那個(gè)職位。,I'd like to,We strongly suggest,3Parents their children are safe. 父母應(yīng)保證孩子的安全。,4Students read in bed. 學(xué)生不要躺在床上看書。,5 some specific things about it? 請(qǐng)您告訴我有關(guān)此事的細(xì)節(jié)好嗎？,should make sure,should not,Could you tell me,note vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；記錄 n短箋；便條；記錄；注釋；筆記；紙幣,note sth./that(從句) 注意到note down 記錄；記下,compare notes 交換意見(jiàn) take note ofpay attention to 注意 of note 著名的；重要的,noted adj. 著名的，知名的 be noted for 因見(jiàn)稱/聞名,He takes notes in class.他上課記筆記。 Please note that the movie starts at 7 o'clock. 請(qǐng)注意， 電影七點(diǎn)開(kāi)映。 The guest is a singer . 這位客人是位著名的歌唱家。 Note down her telephone number in case you forget. 把她的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)， 以防忘記。,Of note,1He glanced over at her，_that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together. Anoting Bnoted Cto note Dhaving noted,解析：句子的主語(yǔ)he與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系，故用v.­ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，雖然不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但它通常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，不合題意。,答案：A,name vt.命名，給取名；任命,by name 憑名字；用的名字, by the name of 名叫的, under the name of 用名字, in name 名義上的, in the name of 以的名義, call sb. names 謾罵某人,name after 以命名, name sb.for. 提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù)),(3)namely adv. 即，也就是,Have you named the new baby yet? 你給新嬰兒取名了嗎？ We have reservations in the name of Jim. 我們是以吉姆的名字預(yù)定的。 Do you know the young actor by the name of Tom Rees? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那位名叫湯姆·里斯的年輕演員嗎？ It is not polite to . 罵人是不禮貌的。,Call a person names,2(2010·泉州調(diào)研)The bridge was named_the hero who gave his life for the course of the people. Aafter Bwith Cby Dfrom,解析：name after.“根據(jù)命名，以而命名”。,答案：A,mass adj.批量的，大量的n.團(tuán)；塊，堆；較大部分；體積；人群，群眾,mass production 大量生產(chǎn)；批量生產(chǎn) a mass of. 大量的 masses of 大量的 the mass of. 大部分，大多數(shù) in the mass 總體上；總的說(shuō)來(lái) be a mass of 充滿，布滿,The hillside was flowers. 山腰上鮮花盛開(kāi)。 There are people in here. 這里有大堆大堆的人。 There are masses of work to do. 有大量的工作要做。 The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents.大多數(shù)老師和家長(zhǎng)并不贊成這些改革。,a mass of,masses of,3The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them. Amany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of,解析：masses of/a mass of“許多的，大量的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many of“中很多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞前應(yīng)有these，those，the等限定詞。此處應(yīng)當(dāng)直接用many才對(duì)?！皌he number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“的數(shù)量”，在此不合題意；a large amount of“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,答案：B,wonder adj.非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的n.奇跡，神奇；奇觀；驚奇，驚訝v.想知道；感到奇怪；感到疑惑,(It is)No wonder(that)難怪；并不奇怪 It is a wonder that. 令人驚奇的是,wonder,at/about,wh­從句wh­to do,奇怪；想知道,No wonder it looks so terrible. 怪不得看起來(lái)這么恐怖。 that none of you were hurt. 奇怪的是你們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)受傷。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder. 他們驚訝地默默凝視那奇景。 I wonder what happened. 我想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 I was next month for the wedding. 我正尋思著下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。,It is a wonder,wondering about,4(1)(2010·臺(tái)州模擬)Zhang Yining has trained continuously for six hours._she is tired out. AThere is no wonder BThere is no need CIt is no doubt DIt is no wonder,解析：it is no wonder (that)“難怪”，為常用句型。,答案：D,(2)(2010·寧陽(yáng)高三模擬)I can't repair these until tomorrow, I'm afraid. That's OK；there's_. Ano problem Bno wonder Cno way Dno hurry,解析：no problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)什么”；no wonder“難怪， 不足為奇”，后面常接從句；no way“決不，不行，沒(méi)門 兒”，表示強(qiáng)烈否定；(theres ) no hurry“不用著急”， 表示不用急于做某事。由答語(yǔ)中的“That's OK”可知D項(xiàng)正確。,答案：D,pleasure n. U愉快，快樂(lè)；滿足；娛樂(lè)C樂(lè)事,at ones pleasure 根據(jù)某人的意愿；隨意 for pleasure 為了取樂(lè)(或消遣) have the pleasure of 有的榮幸 take pleasure in 以為樂(lè)，喜歡 with pleasure 愉快地，高興地；當(dāng)然可以，很樂(lè)意(用以表示客氣的接受或同意) It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客氣，不用謝。(“感謝”的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)) It's a pleasure不定式或從句 (客套話)很高興做,注意 pleasure本身為不可數(shù)名詞，但指代具體某件事時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞，即抽象名詞具體化。類似用法的詞還有failure，success，surprise等。 Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是有事來(lái)還是來(lái)玩玩？ He seems to in doing such things. 他看來(lái)非常喜歡做這類事。,take great pleasure,Would you like to help me? sir. 你愿意幫我嗎？ 非常樂(lè)意，先生。 Thank you for your timely arrival. It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 多謝你及時(shí)趕到。 不客氣。 It is to meet you. 和您見(jiàn)面是件愉快的事。,a pleasure,With pleasure,5(2010·長(zhǎng)春一模)Would you take this along to the office for me? _. AWith pleasure BThat's right CNever mind DDon't mention it,解析：對(duì)別人提出的要求表示樂(lè)意效勞，用with pleasure.Thats right.“對(duì)了”；Never mind.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Dont mention it.“別提了，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。,答案：A,point n點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；時(shí)刻，地點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；要點(diǎn) v用手指；對(duì)著,point at sb./sth. 指著某人/某物 point to 指向 point out 指出，指明,point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法 on the point of doing. 即將做 at the point of. 在時(shí)刻 to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害 off the point 離題，跑題,(3)There is no point in sth./doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有意義，做某事沒(méi)有必要,He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，在播種前先要清除雜草，這是非常重要的。 the young plant，he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.他指著那株小苗問(wèn)我，那是否就是我們?cè)陔娪爸锌吹竭^(guò)的那種植物。 The film is on the point of completion. 電影制作即將完成。 He was at the point of going.他正要離去。 You are .你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。,Pointing at,to the point,6(2010·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone. Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint,解析：句意：竭力說(shuō)服他加入到我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有意義，他喜歡獨(dú)處。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事沒(méi)有意義”。,答案：D,relieve vt.減輕，緩解；救濟(jì)，救助；解除；使寬慰,relieve one's feelings 發(fā)泄感情 relieve sb.of sth. 減輕某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)等) relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮,relief n. 寬慰，輕松；緩和；救濟(jì)金,To one's(great)relief (much)to one's relief,使某人(深感)欣慰的是,We played cards to relieve the boredom of waiting. 我們打撲克以緩解等待的乏味。 This part of our luggage. 這給我們減去一部分行李的負(fù)擔(dān)。 Give the relief to others in greater need. We can manage. 把救濟(jì)金發(fā)給更需要的人吧。我們能對(duì)付。 he is safe now. 他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了，我大大松了一口氣。,relieved us of,Much to my relief,7Can you think of any practical ways to _ his anxiety for the exams? Areplace Brecover Crelieve Dreduce,解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“代替，把放回原 處”；recover “重新獲得，恢復(fù)，痊愈”；relieve “減輕，緩解，救濟(jì)”；reduce “(數(shù)量等)減少，縮 小”。,答案：C,turn up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；到達(dá)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高(以增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量等),Please turn the radio up a little. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)。 He didn't until half an hour later. 半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。,turn up,turn against 背叛；(情況等)對(duì)不利 turn away 走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；把打發(fā)走 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn off 關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令厭煩 turn on 打開(kāi)；使感興趣 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于 turn in 上交，提交,He turned away the beggar from his door. 他把乞丐從門口逐走。 We have four applicants already. 我們已拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。 When I'm in difficulty，I always turn to him for help. 我有困難時(shí)總是找他幫忙。,turned down,1We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to _. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up,解析：句意：我們約好730在影院見(jiàn)，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。turn up “出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”；turn on“打開(kāi)”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn down“關(guān)小，拒絕”。,答案：D,let out 放出，發(fā)出,let sth. out 泄露(秘密等)；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬 let sb. out 使某人解脫 let alone 不管；更不用說(shuō) let go 放開(kāi)，松手 let down 使失望,Someone has let the news out. 有人把消息泄漏出去了。 She a sudden scream. 她突然尖叫起來(lái)。 I cannot afford the time， the expenses. 我沒(méi)時(shí)間，費(fèi)用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Don't let me down. 請(qǐng)來(lái)支持我，不要讓我失望。,let out,let alone,2He accidentally_that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. Alet out Btook care Cmade sure Dmade out,解析：句意：他偶然泄露了他和妻子吵了架，他好幾周都沒(méi)回家了。let out“泄露”。take care“小心”；make sure“確?！保籱ake out“辨認(rèn)出”。,答案：A,Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過(guò)的話，發(fā)生了什么事？,if so相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：If you have seen a doctor.。,英語(yǔ)中其他的省略結(jié)構(gòu)： if any 如果有的話 if a day 如果有一天 even so 盡管如此；即使這樣 if anything 說(shuō)起來(lái)嘛；要說(shuō)呢 if ever 即使，曾經(jīng) Why not? 為什么不？,If so, that will be wonderful. 果真如此，那太好了。 Correct errors， . 如有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。 Why not have some vegetables? 為什么不吃點(diǎn)蔬菜呢？,if any,Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，_could come back to normal after getting this disease. Aif any Bif so Cif not Dif ever,解析：考查省略。句中的if any是插入語(yǔ)，是if there were any的縮寫形式。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“如果這樣”“如果不”， “即使，曾經(jīng)”。,答案：A,.完成句子 1The idea seems good，but it needs to be _(試驗(yàn)),答案：tried out,2The shop _(闖入)by thieves last night.,答案：was broken into,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),3We must _(調(diào)查) it immediately.,答案：look into,4I will not _(忍受) all this.,答案：put up with,5Don't _(取笑)others in public.,答案：make fun of,.單項(xiàng)填空 1(2009·天津高考)Sorry，I have to_now.It's time for class. OK，I'll call back later. Ahang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語(yǔ)中的call back later可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”，故選A。hang up“掛掉電話”。break up“結(jié)束，散開(kāi)，拆開(kāi)，分解”；give up“放棄”；hold up“舉起，阻礙，延遲”。,答案：A,2(2009·四川高考)Have you_？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through,解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。get through“接通電話，完成，到達(dá)，通過(guò)”。get in“進(jìn)入，收割，插入(講話)”；get away“逃脫，離開(kāi)”；get off“(從)下來(lái)，出發(fā)，下班，逃脫懲罰”。由答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)有，號(hào)碼有誤”可知選D，表示“電話接通了嗎？”。,答案：D,3(2010·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)Any advice on how to protect pupils' eyesight? It's helpful for them not to _ bright light. Alook on Blook into Clook for Dlook through,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look into表示“向里面看”， 這里與bright light連用表示注視強(qiáng)光(刺眼的光線)。look on“旁觀”；look for“尋找”；look through“仔細(xì)查 看”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。,答案：B,4(2010·石家莊畢業(yè)班教學(xué)檢測(cè))Look，John's fallen asleep at work! Oh，he must have _ late last night. Awaken up Bput up Ctaken up Dstayed up,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天他一 定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。 wake up“醒來(lái)”；put up“建造，搭起，張貼，掛起，舉起”；take up“占去，占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事，拿起”。,答案：D,5Some parents can't _ their children，which often causes conflicts between two generations. Afind out Bmake out Cturn to Dgive in,解析：句意：有些父母不能理解孩子，這常常引起兩代人之間的矛盾。find out “找出(事實(shí)真相)”；make out “理解”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向”；give in “讓步”。,答案：B,6Don't worry.I will _ my trip to Hong Kong until you are well enough to look after yourself. Aput on Bput out Cput away Dput off,解析：句意：不要擔(dān)心，我將把香港之行推遲到你健康到 能夠照料自己為止。put on“假裝，穿上，上演”；put out“生產(chǎn)，熄滅”；put away“收拾，存錢”；put off “推遲”。,答案：D,7Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career _ only after many years of hard work. Atook on Btook off Ctook up Dtook out,解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脫衣， (飛機(jī))起飛”外，還可以表示“(事業(yè)的)騰飛”。,答案：B,8His reliable words warmed her heart so that a strong feeling of thanks began to _ her. Aput up with Bthrow light upon Ctake possession of Dbreak away from,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的可信的話語(yǔ)溫暖了她的心靈，一種強(qiáng)烈的感激之情占據(jù)了她的心。put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw light on“使了解，使更清楚”；take possession of“獲得，占有， 占據(jù)”；break away from“突然離開(kāi)，脫離”。,答案：C,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1This river has a _(long) of 100 kilometers.,答案：length,2The heavy snow has _(block) off the traffic on the motorways.,答案：blocked,3You can change the _(arrange) as you wish.,答案：arrangement,4Doctors managed to break him of his _(addict) to drugs.,答案：addiction,5A teacher is _(power) in a child's eyes forever.,答案：powerful,.選詞填空 1This book was produced _.,in large quantities，split up，let out，put through，take down，decide on,答案：in large quantities,2Tourists were _ into five groups.,答案：split up,3The crowd _ a big laugh.,答案：let out,4Your call has been _.,答案：put through,5_ this _ in your exercise books.,6Did you _ a theme?,答案：Take；down,答案：decide on,.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1(2010·江蘇省如東高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite_as planned. Aturn up Bturn out Cmake up Dmake out,解析：句意：我們想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果完全不像計(jì)劃的那樣。turn out “結(jié)果”。turn up“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)，把聲音擰大”；make up“組成，編造”；make out“理解，辨認(rèn)出”。,答案：B,2(2009·福建省廈門市杏南中學(xué)模擬)She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to_. Adeals with Bturn to Clook for Dtalk about,解析：句意：她在新電腦使用上遇到了難題，但她不知道向誰(shuí)求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。deal with“處理，對(duì)付”；look for“尋找”；talk about“談?wù)摗?。故選B。,答案：B,3(2010·江蘇省江陰市祝塘中學(xué)模擬)She_his request, which made his heart broken. Aturned away Bturned down Cturned off Dturned on,解析：句意：她拒絕了他的要求，這使他很傷心。turn down“拒絕”。turn away“把打發(fā)走”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn on“打開(kāi)”。故選B。,答案：B,4(2010·安徽蚌埠二中模擬)Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it_so bad. Amade out Bturned out Cwent out Dcarried out,解析：句意：許多中國(guó)的航空公司本打算從生意中多收益，但結(jié)果很糟。turn out“結(jié)果是”。make out“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；go out“出去，(燈)熄滅”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”。,答案：B,5(2010·遼寧省東北育才中學(xué)模擬)Peter's sudden death was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while to_the grief. Arun over Btake over Cturn over Dget over,解析：句意：彼得突然去逝對(duì)瑪麗是個(gè)很大的打擊，很久瑪麗才不那么難過(guò)了。get over“克服，從疾病(或震驚等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)”。run over“輾過(guò)”；take over“接管”；turn over“翻過(guò)來(lái)”。,答案：D,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,