(2009·安徽高考)假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。,考題在線,演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； 希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； 建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， Some of us are having problems with our parents， as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Thank you！, Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， Some of us are having problems with our parents， as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it， but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories,佳作誦讀,about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is： Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them， write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. Thank you！,.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.The football fans went (瘋狂的) when their team scored the first goal.,2.Anyone who breaks the window will be (懲罰).,3.The teacher gave a clear (解釋) on the use of the word.,4.The room was in quite a (混亂) when Mother was away on holiday.,5.Tom，don't be so (自私的).You should learn to share.,crazy,punished,explanation,mess,selfish,6.A good (關(guān)系) between parents may have a great effect on their children.,7.We are quite surprised at that man's strange (舉止).,8.Our arrangements for the weekend were (打亂) by her visit.,9.A (有價(jià)值的) collection of paintings is on show.,10.It was his own (過錯(cuò)) that he failed in the examination.,relationship,behavior,upset,valuable,fault,.重點(diǎn)短語回顧 1. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng),2. 處理，處置,3. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管,4. (燈)熄滅,5. 對苛刻，對要求嚴(yán)格,6. 既然，由于,7. 熬夜，不睡覺,be supposed to,do with,in charge,go out,be hard on,now that,stay up,8. 畢竟,9. 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和,10. 好像，似乎,11. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,12. 目前，當(dāng)前,13. 發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地,after all,mix up,as though,insist on,at present,like crazy,.常用佳句必備 1.The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.,信息提取 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成：with賓語賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語)，其中pizza boxes和dirty dishes作介詞with的賓語，on the floor和in the sink作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。,例句仿寫 瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對著門。 Mary was sitting near the fire， .,with her back towards the door,2.Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.,信息提取 now that在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；we have to punish him or he won't respect us為省略了that的賓語從句，作feel like的賓語。,例句仿寫 既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你就不應(yīng)該依賴父母了。 you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.,Now that,3.Sometimes he acts as though he doesn't even love us at all.,信息提取 as thoughas if“似乎，好像”，在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。,例句仿寫 聽起來你好像過得挺愉快。 It sounds you had a good time.,as though,4.We feel you should not have done that.,信息提取 shouldn't have done表示本不該做某事而實(shí)際上做了。,例句仿寫 你本不該把真相告訴她。 You her the truth.,shouldn't have told,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語必背 1.Don't you think this is ？ 難道你不認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎？,2.Whats up，Mum？ ？,3.But you are being fair at all. 但是我認(rèn)為你一點(diǎn)也不公平。,4.You because you always get good marks in Maths.你不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心因?yàn)槟愕臄?shù)學(xué)總是得高分。,5. your help and good advice. 謝謝你的幫助和誠懇的忠告。,a waste of time,什么事，媽媽,I don't think,should not worry,Thank you for,surprise vt.使吃驚，使驚奇，使感到意外 n.令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事；驚奇，驚訝,give sb.a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 by surprise 出其不意地 come as a surprise 意料之外 in surprise 驚奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 take sb./sth.by surprise 突然襲擊；使大吃一驚,be surprised at (doing) sth. 對感到驚奇 be surprised to do sth. 對感到驚奇,It surprises me that you've never sung professionally. 我想不到你從來沒搞過專業(yè)演唱。 She looked up when I shouted. 我叫喊時(shí)，她吃驚地抬起頭來看。 The town was well defended so there was little chance of .該城防守嚴(yán)密，萬難襲占。 you，playing with dolls at your age！ 想不到你這年齡還玩玩具娃娃！,in surprise,taking it by surprise,I'm surprised at,1. ，the boy was other boys in English again. A.To his surprise；ahead of B.Happily for him；ahead C.To his pleased；in front of D.Surprised for him；ahead,解析：句意：令他吃驚的是，這男孩的英語再一次領(lǐng)先其余男生。to one's surprise為固定短語，意為“使某人吃驚的是”。ahead of“領(lǐng)先，在前面”。,答案：A,explain vt.& vi.解釋，說明,explain sth.to sb. explain to sb.st explain oneself,向某人解釋某事,explanation n. 解釋，說明 in explanation of作為的說明/辯解,注意 (1)explain后不能跟雙賓語，表示“向某人解釋”時(shí)，需加to sb.。 (2)不能跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞還有：introduce，express，suggest，apologize等。 He us why he was late. 他向我們說明了他遲到的原因。,explained to,It was difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 對初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問題很難。 I really don't understand why I should have to .我真不明白我為什么非要向你解釋我的行為不可。,explain myself to you,2.He to us that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. A.told B.explained C.promised D.apologized,解析：句意：他向我們解釋道，地殼是由若干不同的板塊構(gòu) 成的。explain to sb.sth.“向某人解釋某事”。tell“告訴”，后面接雙賓語；promise“許諾”；apologize“道歉”。,答案：B,charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)，索價(jià)；控訴；充電 n.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；費(fèi)用,charge (sb.)some money for （doing） sth. 要價(jià) charge sb. with 指控某人犯罪,in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of sb. 由某人負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費(fèi),How much will you charge me for mending the shoes？ 修一下這雙鞋，你要多少錢？ It is whispered that he . 據(jù)傳他被指控犯了謀殺罪。 He was left the shop while the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。 It's important who should Yao Ming's diet. 誰負(fù)責(zé)姚明的飲食很重要。 These tickets are free of charge.這些票是免費(fèi)的。,was charged with murder,in charge of,take charge of,3.用正確的介詞填空 (1)Will you be charge the company when I am away？ (2)After his father died，the son took charge his business. (3)The police charged the man stealing the car. (4)How much do you charge making a suit？,答案：(1)in；of (2)of (3)with (4)for,fault n.過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)，毛病；責(zé)任,find fault with 挑的毛病 find fault in 看出的缺點(diǎn) in/at fault 有錯(cuò)，有責(zé)任 be one's fault 是某人的錯(cuò) It's one's fault that. 是某人的過錯(cuò),They like to find fault with my work. 他們喜歡挑我工作中的毛病。 The police said that the other driver was he should have slowed down. 警方說錯(cuò)在另一位司機(jī)他本來應(yīng)該減速。 It was not our fault that we were late. 遲到不是我們的錯(cuò)。,in/at fault,4.He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for,解析：句意：他是一個(gè)總挑別人毛病的人。find fault with 為固定短語，意為“挑的毛病”。,答案：C,scene n.情景；(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色，景致,behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺(tái)上 come on the scene 出場，登場,The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 學(xué)生們可以去后臺(tái)，看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。 Firefighters were immediately. 消防隊(duì)員立即趕到了現(xiàn)場。 He described a delightful rural scene. 他描述了一種賞心悅目的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。,on the scene,(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)，意為“情景，景色，場面，(戲劇)一場”。 (2)scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，意為“景色，風(fēng)景”。,scene，scenery，view，sight,(3)view是指人從一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景象，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”等意思。 (4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示名勝古跡，人文景觀等。,以練促記 用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當(dāng)形式填空 As we climbed higher，a wonderful opened out before us.,The next day we returned to the of the accident.,The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.,view,scene,sights,The autumn of Beijing is charming.,Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time.,scenery,scene,punish vt.懲罰，處罰,punish sb.for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事處罰某人 punish sb.by/with 用方式處罰某人,（2）punishment n. 懲罰，處罰，懲處,He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage. 他讓孩子們賠償損失，懲罰他們的粗心大意。 They decided . 他們決定用罰款來處罰他。 He was sent to his room as a punishment. 他被罰回到他的房間。,to punish him with a fine,5.(2010·四川南充高中統(tǒng)考)The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished,解析：句意：這個(gè)士兵被控告敵人進(jìn)攻時(shí)逃跑。scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵(孩子)”，與for連用；charge“控告”，與with連用；accuse“控告”，與of連用；punish“懲罰”，與for連用。,答案：C,upset vt.使苦惱；使心煩；打亂；打翻 vi.打亂；打翻，弄翻 adj.心煩的；苦惱的；不適的；不舒服的,upset the balance of trade 打破貿(mào)易平衡 upset yourselfv 難過，苦惱，生氣,(2)be upset about/over/at. 對感到難過/生氣,Unluckily，a large wave upset the boat. 不幸的是，一個(gè)巨浪打翻了船。 This decision is likely . 這項(xiàng)決定很可能會(huì)使許多人悻然不快。 losing the case. 他們對輸了那場官司感到不痛快。 Don't upset yourself about itLet's just forget it ever happened.別為這件事煩惱了咱們就當(dāng)它沒發(fā)生過。,to upset a lot of people,They're all still very upset about,(1)upset由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂。upset作形容詞時(shí)，可作伴隨狀語。它的過去式、過去分詞為upset；現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting。 (2)nervous在事情發(fā)展的過程中有一種害怕的感覺。 (3)anxious由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急。,upset，nervous，anxious,以練促記 用upset，nervous或anxious填空 I'm always when I have to make a speech.,Your mother will be until she hears you're safe.,She was very when the dog died.,nervous,anxious,upset,insist vt.& vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決主張,insist on sth. 堅(jiān)決主張 insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要求做某事 insist that sb.(should) do sth. 堅(jiān)持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣) insist that. 堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(真實(shí)語氣),He insisted on my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。 I insist that you to put this right.我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。 She kept insisting that she . 她堅(jiān)持說她是清白的。,(should) take immediate action,was innocent,6.(2010·遼寧師大附中統(tǒng)考)Sam insisted that he the law and . A.didn't break；mustn't be punished B.doesn't break；shouldn't punish C.hadn't broken；be not punished D.hadn't broken；not be punished,解析：句意：Sam堅(jiān)持說他沒有違反法律不應(yīng)該被懲罰。insist作“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，賓語從句用真實(shí)語氣，因?yàn)楸揪渲衖nsist采用過去時(shí)，故賓語從句用過去完成時(shí)。insist作“堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should) do形式，should可以省略。,答案：D,suggest vt.建議；暗示，使想起,suggest (doing) sth. 建議（做）某事 suggest that. 建議，提議從句中要用虛擬語氣： （should）+動(dòng)詞原形 suggest that 暗示；表明（從句中用真實(shí)語氣）,suggestion n. 提議；意見 make/offer a suggestion=give advice提建議 at/on sb. s suggestion在某人的建議下,注意 與suggestion (建議)有關(guān)的名詞性從句也要用虛擬語氣。 I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight. 我提議我們今晚開個(gè)會(huì)。 He suggested . 他提議帶孩子們?nèi)?dòng)物園。,taking the children to the zoo,All the evidence suggests (that) . 所有證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。 I agreed with your suggestion that we . 我同意你提出的我們更改日期的建議。,he stole the money,(should) change the date,7.(1)(2010·蘭州高三模擬)He suggested a meeting and it maybe suggested that he in our plan. A.to hold；was interested B.holding；was interested C.holding；should be interested D.should hold；be interested,解析：suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”；第二個(gè)suggest意為“暗示，表明”，后接從句應(yīng)用真實(shí)語氣。,答案：B,(2)His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A.that we go B.which we should go C.that we would go D.we should go,解析：suggestion (建議)后跟同位語從句時(shí)，從句使用虛擬語氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞通常不可省略，故選A。,答案：A,forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden) 禁止；反對,forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid that 禁止（從句中常用 should+動(dòng)詞原形） forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做,(2)It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的,His parents forbid him wine.他的父母不許他喝酒。 Their father at night. 他們的父親禁止他們晚上出去。 It is forbidden (for anyone) to smoke in this room. 禁止(任何人)在本室吸煙。 The law forbids on this land. 法律規(guī)定禁止在此處進(jìn)行修建。 He the subject again. 他不準(zhǔn)他們再提到這個(gè)問題。,forbade them to go out,building,forbade them from mentioning,8.The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes， after 11 p.m A.to stay out B.of staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out,解析：本題考查forbid sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式sb.be forbidden to do sth.，重點(diǎn)在于unless從句分割了forbid的用法。要特別注意分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案：A,be supposed to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng),(1)be not supposed to do 不允許/不應(yīng)當(dāng)做 (2)suppose作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)為，想”。后可接從句，可用作插入語，還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)suppose作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“假定，設(shè)想”，有時(shí)還可用來提出建議，表示“怎么樣”，多用于祈使句，后面的從句多用虛擬語氣should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。,(4)suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if，意為“如果，假設(shè)”。 (5)I suppose so.(用于表明基本贊同某事物， 但仍有一些疑慮)我想是吧。,He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock. 他應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)。 She was accompanied by a man whom we her husband.她由一名男子陪同，我們猜是她丈夫。 Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery，what would you do with the money？ 假如你的彩票中了獎(jiǎng)，你會(huì)怎么處置那筆錢？,supposed to be,I think their new building is really impressive. 我認(rèn)為他們的新大樓確實(shí)很壯觀。 Well，I suppose so.嗯，我想是吧。 There is no reason she's lying. 認(rèn)為她在說謊完全沒有道理。,to suppose,1.(2010·寧波統(tǒng)考)Mrs.White is supposed for China last week. A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left,解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last week可知本句表示過去的情況，用be supposed to have done sth.表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做。,答案：A,after all 畢竟；終究；到底,After all，your birthday is only two weeks away. 畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 So you've come ！你到底還是來了！,after all,in all 總共，總計(jì) above all 最重要的，尤其 first of all 首先 all in all 總的來說；從各方面考慮 at all絲毫，根本(否定句)；究竟，到底(疑問句),，let me introduce myself to you. 首先我來做一下自我介紹。 He doesn't know you at all.他根本不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 All in all it was a great success. 總的來說，那是一個(gè)巨大的成功。,First of all,2.(2010·天津河北區(qū)統(tǒng)考)Why are you so anxious？It isn't your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all,解析：句意：你為什么那么憂慮？畢竟那不是你的問題。on purpose“故意地”；in all“總共”；on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；after all“終究，畢竟”。,答案：D,stay up 不睡覺，熬夜,She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme. 她答應(yīng)孩子們可以晚點(diǎn)睡，看他們最喜愛的電視節(jié)目。,clean up 清除，收拾干凈 eat up 吃光 give up 放棄 look up 向上看，抬頭看；好轉(zhuǎn)；有起色；查尋 make up 彌補(bǔ)；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝 pick up 拾起，撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；獲悉，聽到；恢復(fù)健康 pull up 往上拽 put up 舉起；張貼；為提供食宿 open up 打開；開設(shè)，開業(yè) set up 建立，開創(chuàng)；使某人有錢創(chuàng)業(yè) take up 從事；接受；占據(jù),She soon French when she went to live in France.她到法國居住后很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語。 These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.如今許多女孩還很年輕就化妝。 Now that it was raining heavily，they decided to for the night.由于雨下得很大，他們決定留我們過夜。 There is a new restaurant in our town. 在我們鎮(zhèn)有一家新餐館開業(yè)了。,picked up,put us up,opening up,3.(2010·石家莊統(tǒng)考)Look，John's fallen asleep at work！ Oh，he must have late last night. A.waken up B.put up C.taken up D.stayed up,解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，挺住，站立”。wake up“醒來”；put up“建造，搭起，張貼，舉起”；take up“占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接受”。,答案：D,now that 既然，由于,Now that you have finished your work，you'd better have a rest.既然工作已經(jīng)做完了，你最好休息一下。,(1)now that“既然”，說明已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)的原因。 (2)because語氣最強(qiáng)，回答的是用why提問的問句，表示直接的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑颉?(3)since與as語氣較because弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。since側(cè)重主句，as主從并重，語氣比since弱。 (4)for是并列連詞，用來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,now that，because，since，as，for,Why did you do this？你為什么這么做？ Because it's good for me.因?yàn)檫@對我有好處。 you have known it，I won't repeat it. 既然你已經(jīng)知道了，我就不重復(fù)了。 Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子，因?yàn)槲覀円卟簧俾贰?It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?Since/Now (that),4.(2010·濰坊統(tǒng)考)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents' permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that,解析：句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨(dú)居住。unless“除非”； in case“萬一”；now that“既然，由于”。,答案：B,like crazy發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地,When she heard the news，she rushed out like crazy. 她聽到那條消息后，發(fā)瘋似地沖了出去。,be/grow/become crazy about sb./sth. 對迷戀/熱心 be crazy for 渴望，迷戀 go crazy 變得瘋狂 drive sb.crazy 使瘋狂 be crazy to do sth. 狂熱地做某事 It's crazy of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事真是瘋了,Rick football.里克對足球著了迷。 The crowd when the band came on stage. 樂隊(duì)出場時(shí)，觀眾欣喜若狂。 That noise is . 那噪音吵得我快要發(fā)瘋了。,is crazy about,went crazy,driving me crazy,5.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)The boys are crazy the singer. (2)It is crazy you to buy the car at such a high price. (3)The students are crazy knowledge.,答案：(1)about (2)of (3)for,The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房間一團(tuán)糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式： (1)with名詞/代詞形容詞 (2)with名詞/代詞副詞 (3)with名詞/代詞介詞短語 (4)with名詞/代詞分詞 (5)with名詞/代詞不定式,He fell asleep with the window closed. 他睡著了，窗戶關(guān)著。 He stood there . 他站在那兒，一只手插在衣袋里。 ，they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。 The boy stood there，with his head down. 這個(gè)男孩低著頭站在那里。 ，we'll surely succeed. 有你來幫助我們，我們一定會(huì)成功。,with his hand in his pocket,With the crowds cheering,With you to help us,1.With home­schooling quickly in the United States，nobody knows exactly how many American children are being taught at home. A.grown B.to grow C.growing D.being grown,解析：with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。由于動(dòng)詞grow與其邏輯主語home­schooling之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。,答案：C,Sometimes he acts as though he doesn't even love us at all.有時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得似乎一點(diǎn)都不愛我們。,as though/as if “好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。 (1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 The child talked to us as if he were a grown­up. 那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個(gè)成年人似的。,(2)在look，seem，sound等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。 She looks she were ten years younger. 她看起來好像年輕了10歲。 It seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?as if,(1)as if后的從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示一種虛擬的、與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)；如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。 (2)當(dāng)as if/though用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等詞后面，議論可能或真實(shí)的事情或情形時(shí)，as if引導(dǎo)的句子中可以用真實(shí)語氣。 (3)as if從句里的主語和謂語有時(shí)可以省略，后面可直接跟不定式、分詞、形容詞、介詞短 語或名詞。,He looked as if he . 他看起來好像已經(jīng)知道了答案似的。 It sounds as though someone is knocking at the door. 聽起來好像有人在敲門。 Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 湯姆舉起手，好像要說什么。,had known the answer,2.(2010·黃岡統(tǒng)考)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever， she treats him badly. A.even though B.however C.nevertheless D.as though,解析：句意：這位紳士將永遠(yuǎn)忠誠于麗莉，盡管她對他不好。as though“好像”；even though“即使”；however“無論如何”；nevertheless“不過”。,答案：A,We feel you should not have done that. 我們覺得你真不應(yīng)該那樣做。,should have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒有做；而shouldn't have done則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。 You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。 You shouldn't have come to the conference yesterday. 你昨天本來不應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。 其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)：,(1)must have done“一定”，對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯 定推測。 (2)cant/couldnt have done“不可能”，對過去發(fā)生的 事情的否定推測。 (3)neednt have done“本來沒必要做”，過去沒有必 要做卻做了。 (4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done。,(5)might/may have done“可能做了”，過去可能做了 某事 (可能性小)。 (6)could have done“本來能做”，過去本來能做而未做。 You to bed late last night.Your eyes are red. 你昨天晚上一定睡得很晚，你的眼睛紅紅的。,must have gone,3.(2010·海淀區(qū)統(tǒng)考)We last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian'anmen Square instead. A.might study B.could study C.should have studied D.must have studied,解析：依據(jù)題干中的last night可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；must have done表示“一定做過某事”；should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做”。,答案：C,定語從句(),.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1.What is the name of the town in we stayed yesterday evening？,答案：which,2.The babies the nurses are looking after are very healthy.,答案：whom/who/that,3.This is the place we visited last year.,答案：that/which,4.That's the pen with I wrote the letter.,答案：which,5.Jack is one of my friends to I can turn for help.,答案：whom,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·陜西高考)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,解析：考查定語從句。argue about sth.“對展開爭論”，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。,答案：C,2.(2008·四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which,解析：考查定語從句。句意：對世界上很多城市來說，沒有再繼續(xù)擴(kuò)展的空間，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。后半句是定語從句，用of表示所屬范疇。,答案：C,3.(2008·福建高考)By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which,解析：句意：到九點(diǎn)時(shí)，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏健念}意可知rainbow