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1、2011《》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研陜西專版）選修8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework. A．As soon as she returns　　 B．On arriving C．After she gets D．Instantly she reaches 2．This beer isn’t bad；I’m beginning to________a taste for it. A．a(chǎn)cquire B．a(chǎn)chieve C．obtain D．a(chǎn)ttain

2、 3．Most people said that pay was their main________for working. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．tendency C．motivation D．excitement 4．Many students’ failures________their carelessness in every examination. A．lie in B．get in C．take in D．turn in[5．As is known，________we know some basic knowledge concerning

3、 AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．if only C．so long as D．unless 6．________Sunday，the students are at home. A．Being B．To be C．It is D．It being 7．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I told you it would easily break________it was the weakest. A

4、．when B．for C．since D．where 8．He accidentally________he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a long time. A．let down B．let in C．let off D．let out 9．The history teacher often tells his students to________the knowledge they’ve learned according to chapters. A．divi

5、de B．separate C．classify D．collect 10．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whichever 11．The lawyer didn’t think this case was________. A．of greatly significant B．great significant C．of great significance

6、D．great significance 12．I think we can________Mr White to support us. A．count up B．count down C．count in D．count on 13．Her name was on the________of my tongue，but I couldn’t tell it. A．point B．edge C．top D．tip 14．Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_______

7、_alone. A．seen B．is seen C．to be seen D．having been seen 15．He looked through the suits and________the cheapest one for me. A．chose B．elected C．selected D．picked out Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．我不喜歡肥皂劇，尤其是韓國(guó)的。(particular) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．據(jù)估計(jì)

8、，已有9萬(wàn)人死于四川地震。(estimate) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．最后我想要說(shuō)我在這里過(guò)得有多愉快。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19．午飯后我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(get down to) _______________________________________________________________________

9、_ 20．Before we can accept the firm’s offer we must consult with the workers. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.閱讀理解 “How lucky you are to be a doctor...” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone_who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_h

10、ead_examined. You may think I want to change my l，at the moment I one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends—it’s all ！I don’t need such need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my need it need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest ’s what I need. All these thoughts f

11、ly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽車(chē)) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 ∶45 a． a December am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from th

12、e car－seat，I do not feel like a ministering wish I were on the beach in southern me a bad doctor if you me what you don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear－ache that you have had for two weeks. Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.We_do_have_our_moments. Once

13、in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rock－h(huán)ard cake at two o’clock in the morning—then you worry if you have done all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the ne

14、xt. And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of ，it has

15、its moments，and this life does. 21．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that________. A．a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory B．a(chǎn) doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation C．the writer thinks

16、 that those who want to be doctors are crazy D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health 22．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home. B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all s

17、orts of experience. C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication. D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving. 23．The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “________”． A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who ne

18、ed medical treatment B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying 24．From the whole passage，we know that the writer________. A．is a bad doctor，unwill

19、ing to make a house call during the night－time B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not 25．We can conclude that______

20、__. A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an ear－ache patient C．the author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidaysD．a(chǎn)s the author s

21、peeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning，his Mini breaks down half way Ⅳ.信息匹配 A．Why do people turn to alternative energy? B．How do we use renewable energy? C．The sources of renewable energy. D．What is renewable energy? E．Where is the solar energy from? F．The advantages of renew

22、able energy. 26. When speaking about renewable energy，we are talking about power which derives its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the energy is a substitute for the non－renewable energy of fossil fuel. 27. One fundamental advantage of renewable energy，and environmental

23、ists’ favorite reason to promote its use，is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil energy，or solar，water and wind power，are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause friendly p

24、ower sources such as wind，solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean，but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area. 28. The generation of power from renewable energy sources ha

25、s become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by－products and the political or social worries about nuclear are numerous countries and non－profit，environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting

26、 the use of renewable energy. 29. The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring ，sunlight，wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them. 30. Most technology which transforms r

27、enewable energy into power which we can use is solar power either directly or atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth’ s

28、bodies of water of the earth，or its hydrosphere，absorb much of the radiation which is received from the much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Attention please， have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a

29、heavy rain sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put it becomes fine，we’ll make other will have classes on Wednesday as it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in who comes to school by bike，don’t keep your umbre

30、lla open while riding. 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查副詞作連接詞的用法。句意為：瑪麗一到家就幫媽媽干家務(wù)。題干中的home前有her，說(shuō)明它在此是名詞，而A項(xiàng)中return須帶to，B項(xiàng)中arriving須帶at，C項(xiàng)中g(shù)ets也須帶to，才能接名詞，而reach常用做及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)的instantly用做連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 2．A　考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為：這種啤酒不錯(cuò)，我開(kāi)始愛(ài)喝了。acquire a taste for sth.＝begin to like 。 3．C　考查名詞辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)人說(shuō)報(bào)酬是他們工作的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。A注意

31、力；B趨向；C動(dòng)機(jī)；D興奮。 4．A　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在每一次測(cè)驗(yàn)中，有很多學(xué)生考不好在于他們的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，進(jìn)入”；C“收養(yǎng)；理解；欺騙”均不合題意。 5．C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我們了解一些有關(guān)艾滋病的基本知識(shí)是保護(hù)自己不受感染的條件。故選so long as，意思是“只要……”。 6．D　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句中逗號(hào)說(shuō)明它之前部分應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C；A、B的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可能是the students，故也得排除。 7．D　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，句意為：我的風(fēng)箏線斷了，風(fēng)箏飛跑了。我告訴過(guò)你最弱的地方容易斷。此空需要

32、一個(gè)體現(xiàn)地點(diǎn)的詞，where符合這一要點(diǎn)，其余三項(xiàng)均不表地點(diǎn)。 8．D　考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為：他無(wú)意間泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)回家了的事。A項(xiàng)“使……失望”；B項(xiàng)“讓進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)“原諒某人”；D項(xiàng)“泄露”。 9．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：歷史老師常叫他的學(xué)生把學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)按章節(jié)進(jìn)行分類整理。C項(xiàng)“將……分類”符合題意；其余A項(xiàng)“分開(kāi)”；B項(xiàng)“分離，分手”；D項(xiàng)“收集，集中”，均不合題意。 10．C　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：不論我們什么時(shí)候給他東西吃，他總要把它省下來(lái)給他小妹妹。該題易誤選A，是因?yàn)闆](méi)看出原句已有了gave的雙賓語(yǔ)而造成的。 11．C　句意為：律師

33、認(rèn)為這個(gè)案例沒(méi)有太大的意義。significant為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，排除B項(xiàng)，且不用在be of短語(yǔ)中，又排除A項(xiàng)，significance為名詞，可用be＋of＋名詞句式。 12．D　考查由count組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之間的辨析。句意為：我想我們可以指望懷特先生來(lái)支持我們。D項(xiàng)“依靠、指望”；其余A項(xiàng)“把……相加”，B項(xiàng)“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，C項(xiàng)“把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)”均不合題意。 13．D　本題主要考查名詞的意義及習(xí)慣搭配。on/at the tip of one’s tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴邊”，暗指非常熟悉。 14．A　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)主、從句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

34、是be的某種形式時(shí)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be的形式省略。本題中的從句省略了“it is”。 15．C　句意為：他瀏覽了一下衣服，然后給我選了件最便宜的。choose “選擇”側(cè)重“憑個(gè)人判斷”，普通用語(yǔ)；elect 選舉；select 精選，側(cè)重于“從同類的許多東西中，仔細(xì)辨別后選擇”；pick out側(cè)重按個(gè)人喜好進(jìn)行挑選。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．I don’t like soap operas，in particular，the South Korea ones. 17．It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000

35、deaths in Sichuan. 18．In conclusion，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here. 19．After lunch we got down to discussing the problem. 20．我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一位醫(yī)生對(duì)于其職業(yè)的描述。作者以幽默詼諧的語(yǔ)言描述了醫(yī)生的苦與樂(lè)。 21．C　句意理解題。根據(jù)上一句out of luck說(shuō)明作者對(duì)于做醫(yī)生的看法與別人不同，所以他說(shuō)這句話的意思是想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的這些人腦子有問(wèn)題。 22．C　細(xì)

36、節(jié)判斷題。雖然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是這與C項(xiàng)意義不同。 23．D　句意理解題。該句的意思可以通過(guò)上一句Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad.和下文提到醫(yī)生經(jīng)常做的一些事情，這些都說(shuō)明醫(yī)生有時(shí)也感到他們職業(yè)的神圣和滿足。 24．C　推理判斷題。短文后半部分主要是說(shuō)明當(dāng)醫(yī)生的好處，所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)意義與原文不符，D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。從整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推斷C項(xiàng)正確。25．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句得出B項(xiàng)正

37、確。 Ⅳ.信息匹配 26．D　　　　 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Attention please， have the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will a heavy rain sure shut the windows and doors you leave your sports meet that we planned to hold on— tomorrow will be put it becomes fine，we’ll make will have classes on Wednesday as .Since it is colder tomorrow，please on more clothes in who to school by bike，don’t keep your open while riding.