(2010·浙江模擬)我們知道一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過程是較為復(fù)雜的，其個(gè)性的形成和發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，比如家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)、朋友、書籍、名人等。假如二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)向你約稿，了解至今哪些因素對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)影響最大。請(qǐng)你以Tracking My Growth為題，按以下要求寫篇英語短文：,1.選擇并陳述對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)起著很大影響的家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)、朋友、書籍、名人等諸多因素中的兩個(gè)或三個(gè)； 2.談?wù)勀愕目捶ê屠碛伞?注意：詞數(shù)：120左右，文章的開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。,The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality.,Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person， for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me，what has affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends，the two equally important factors.,After one is born，the first surroundings are the family in which he will grow up. Family plays a significant role in shaping children's character because it's children's most direct source of knowledge and experiences.Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.,On the other hand， friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with them builds up his personality .Frankly speaking， I get lots of valuable things from my friends. Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons .Therefore， both of them are most influential in my growth.,.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.His (觀點(diǎn)) of life is different from yours.,2.What points can be raised in (辯護(hù))of his argument？,3.Speeches (區(qū)別) human beings from animals.,4.A mother mustn't (偏愛)one of her children more than the others.,5.She deserves a (獎(jiǎng)賞) for her efforts.,view,defence,distinguish,favour,reward,6.I have an (約會(huì)) on Wednesday.,7.Finally we reached an (協(xié)議).,8.Many (業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)的)sportsmen took part in the National Sports Meeting.,9.Your name has been (刪除)from the list.,10.The police asked me if I (擁有) a gun.,appointment,agreement,amateur,deleted,possessed,.重點(diǎn)短語回顧 1. 為辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi),2. 不管,3. 只要,4. 占少數(shù),5. 入場(chǎng)券,in defence of,regardless of,as long as,in the minority,admission ticket,7. 考慮，思考,8. 把看作,9. 指的是；談到，提到；參考,give thought to,view.as,refer to,6. 達(dá)成協(xié)議，達(dá)成共識(shí),make an agreement,10. 和相反,contrary to,.常用佳句必備 1.Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！,信息提取 There is a chance (that).為固定句型，表示 “有可能”。,例句仿寫 他很有可能會(huì)贏得比賽。 he will win the game.,There is a good chance(that),2.Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.,信息提取 句中considering the history of our festival為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作原因狀語。,例句仿寫 由于不知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我無法與她取得聯(lián)系。 her phone number，I can't get in touch with her.,Not knowing,3.After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！,信息提取 have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“在做方面有困難”，為一固定句式。,例句仿寫 我做那件工作感覺很吃力。 I great the work.,have,difficulty(in) doing,4.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped.,信息提取 該句使用了“couldhave done”的形式，表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性，意為“本來可以”。,例句仿寫 你本可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。 You ，but you were too careless.,could have done better,5.破解疑難句,.交際用語必背 1.Do you films from other countries？ 你喜歡看其他國家的電影嗎？,2.I Hollywood films. 我其實(shí)不喜歡看好萊塢電影。,3.I french films. 我更喜歡法國電影。,4.My are Indian films. 我最喜歡的是印度影片。,5. was the first film ？ 第一部電影是在那個(gè)城市拍攝的？,enjoy watching,don't really like,prefer,Which city,favourites,made in,(1),view n.觀點(diǎn)；見解；看法vt.視作，認(rèn)為,in one's view/opinion 依某人看來，某人認(rèn)為 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于 be in view 在視野中 come into view 出現(xiàn)在視野中，映入眼簾 broaden one's view 開闊某人的視野 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得見/看不見/看得非常清楚 take the view that 持觀點(diǎn),(2),view.as. 把看作 view sth.from. 從看,In my view，it was a waste of time. 在我看來，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 these facts， it seems useless to continue. 鑒于這些事實(shí)， 繼續(xù)下去似乎是無益的。 The lake soon . 那湖很快映入眼簾。 When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.這輛車剛造好時(shí)，其設(shè)計(jì)被認(rèn)為是獨(dú)具匠心。,In view of,came into view,1.Many people their phone as a status symbol. A.respect B.view C.admire D.think,解析：句意：很多人把他們的手機(jī)看作是地位的象征。view.as.“把看作”。think of.as.“把看作”；respect“尊重”； admire“欽佩”。,答案：B,defence n.辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi),in defence of 為辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defence works 防御工事，防御工程 a defence satellite 防御衛(wèi)星 defend v. 防御；辯解 defend one's argument 辯護(hù)論點(diǎn) defend.against. 保護(hù)，防御 defend.from 保護(hù)不受,He spoke in defence of justice.他為正義辯護(hù)。 She had to the guard dog. 她不得不防備看門狗咬她。 The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.修建這堵墻是為了保護(hù)這條路不被海水沖毀。,defend herself against,2.Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country. A.in defence B.in charge of C.defend of D.in defence of,解析：句意：為了保護(hù)國家利益很多人失去了生命。in defence of“保衛(wèi)”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”。,答案：D,distinguish vi. & vt.區(qū)別，區(qū)分；成為的特征(特色)；使著名；認(rèn)出；聽出,distinguish sb./sth.from sb./sth. 把某人/某物分開 distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別A和B distinguish oneself 表現(xiàn)突出，出眾 distinguishable adj. 區(qū)分得開的；易分辨的 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；有尊嚴(yán)的 be distinguished for 因而著名 be distinguished by 以為特征,We can distinguish between gold and silver. 我們能區(qū)分金和銀。 He was eager to get out of the common and in some way.他渴望出人頭地， 在某方面與眾不同。 Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鼻子顯示出與其他動(dòng)物的不同。 They are distinguished for their diligence and courage. 他們的突出之點(diǎn)是勤勞和勇敢。,distinguish himself,3.(2010·通州調(diào)研)These two horses look so much that we can not one from the other. A.alike；recognize B.likely；separate C.likely；differ D.alike；distinguish,解析：句意：這兩匹馬長(zhǎng)得如此相像以致于我們區(qū)分不出來。alike“相像的，相似的”；likely“很可能”；recognize“辨認(rèn)出，認(rèn)出”；distinguish“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”。,答案：D,reward vt. & n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬,as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward of 為酬謝；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward sb.for(doing) sth.為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人,(1),(2),(3)rewarding adj. 報(bào)答的，有益的，值得做的,He was given 100 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而得到100英鎊的獎(jiǎng)賞。 We rewarded him for finding our lost cat. 他找回我們丟失的貓， 我們因此獎(jiǎng)賞了他。 They the winners gifts of fruits and flowers. 他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。,rewarded,with,4.(2010·宜昌模擬)It is said that the police have offered a large for information leading to the robber's arrest. A.award B.prize C.reward D.welfare,解析：句意：據(jù)說警方為提供強(qiáng)盜被捕信息者懸賞一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。reward“獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)酬，懸賞金”。可表示因幫助警方抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金、賞金。award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；prize指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)品；welfare“福利”。,答案：C,appointment n.約會(huì)，約定,make an appointment 約定，預(yù)約 keep an appointment 守約 by appointment 按約定,appoint vt. 約定；確定；任命；委派 appoint sb.(as). 任命某人為 appoint sb.to sth. 派某人到任職 appoint sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事,(1),(2),(3),appointed adj. 約定的 the appointed time 約定的時(shí)間,If you fail to keep the dentist's appointment，you'll have to pay for it.如果你和牙醫(yī)約好時(shí)間但到時(shí)不去，你得付錢。 Phone his secretary and . 打電話給他的秘書預(yù)約。 He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填補(bǔ)那空缺。 They the captain of the football team. 他們?nèi)蚊麨檫@個(gè)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我們按約定的時(shí)間在法庭外見到了他。,make an appointment,appointed him as,5.I'm sorry that I can't attend your party， because I have had another important . A.appointment B.complaint C.acquaintance D.exhibition,解析：句意：對(duì)不起，我不能參加你的宴會(huì)了，因?yàn)槲矣辛硪粋€(gè)重要的約會(huì)。appointment“約會(huì)”；complaint“抱怨，不滿”；acquaintance“熟人”；exhibition“展覽”。,答案：A,agreement n.協(xié)議，協(xié)定；同意；一致,arrive at/reach/ come to an agreement on sth. 就達(dá)成協(xié)議 in agreement 意見一致，同意 make an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議，達(dá)成共識(shí) break an agreement 違反協(xié)議,(1),agree vi. 同意，贊成 agree with sb. 同意某人 agree with one's idea(opinion，what sb.said) 同意某人的意見(觀點(diǎn)、所說的話) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to one's plan(arrangement，suggestion) 同意某人的計(jì)劃(安排、建議) agree on sth. 就某事達(dá)成共識(shí) (food，climate.)agree with sb. (食物、氣候等)適合某人,(2),(3)I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。,Finally we reached an agreement. 我們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 Are we about the price？ 對(duì)這個(gè)價(jià)格我們是否意見一致？ His suggestion is that an agreement should between the two parties.他的建議是雙方要達(dá)成個(gè)協(xié)議。 Neither father nor mother would your plan. 爸爸媽媽都不會(huì)同意你的計(jì)劃。,in agreement,be made,agree to,6.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of . A.to reach；others B.reaching；either C.reaches；another D.reached；the other,解析：reach an agreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議”，故with后的賓補(bǔ)用reached，由句中的neither可知是兩者中的另一方，用the other。,答案：D,suspect vt.懷疑；猜想；覺得；認(rèn)為(某人)有嫌疑；不相信n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的,suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事 suspectthat­clause 懷疑；猜想 suspicious adj. 懷疑的，感覺可疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 對(duì)懷疑,(1),(2),The police have arrested two suspects. 警察逮捕了兩名嫌疑犯。 What made you having taken the money ？ 你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？ I suspected that he was lying.我懷疑他在說謊。 I am suspicious of his intentions.我懷疑他的用意。,suspect her of,7.He has been suspected being a thief for a long time. A.at B.of C.不填 D.into,解析：考查suspect的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth.“懷疑某人做某事”。句意：他被懷疑是賊已很久了。,答案：B,possess vt.擁有，具有，持有(東西或財(cái)產(chǎn)),be possessed of 具有(品質(zhì)、能力等) possess sb.of sth. 使某人擁有某物 possession n.持有，具有，所有權(quán)；所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn) be in possession of 擁有(主語為人) be in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制 have sth.in one's possession 擁有某物 have/take possession of 占有 come into sb.s possession 為某人所擁有,(1),(2),Mr.Smith was possessed of great self­confidence. 史密斯先生具有很強(qiáng)的自信心。 I wonder how he could manage to possess himself of that secret.我想知道他是怎樣把那個(gè)秘密弄到手的。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 這只戒指是她最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。 The keys are the caretaker. 那些鑰匙由管理員持有。,in the possession of,8.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,解析：句意：盡管生活在國外很多年了，但許多中國人仍遵守傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗。observe“遵守”。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”；possess“擁有”；support“支持”。,答案：C,regardless of不管；不顧,She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顧一切后果，決心做這件事。,(1),regard n. 尊敬；關(guān)注；關(guān)心；問候(復(fù)數(shù)) vt. 認(rèn)為，看作 as regards 關(guān)于，至于 in this regard 關(guān)于此事(用于承上啟下) with/in regard to 關(guān)于，至于 regard sb./sth.as 認(rèn)為是,(2)regarding prep. 關(guān)于，至于,I have little information as regards his past. 我對(duì)他過去的情況不太了解。 I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. 對(duì)于你的投訴， 我無可奉告。 You always wind fresh air. 你總是把風(fēng)看成新鮮空氣。,regard,as,1.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware price. A.not to mention B.in addition C.on account of D.regardless of,解析：句意：研究大學(xué)必須與最新的電腦科學(xué)硬件同步，而不顧及價(jià)格問題。regardless of“不管，不顧”。not to mention“更不用說”；in addition“此外”； on account of“因?yàn)?，由于”?答案：D,as long as只要,You will do it well as long as you follow my advice. 只要你聽我的建議， 你一定會(huì)做好的。,as long asso long as 只要 as long as 和一樣長(zhǎng) as well as 和，又，而且，與一樣好 as good as 和幾乎一樣，幾乎；簡(jiǎn)直是 as far as 遠(yuǎn)到，就,as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 He as well as you has received the urgent call. 不僅你，他也收到了這個(gè)急電。 My bike is new.我的自行車幾乎和新的一樣。,as good as,2.I'll lend you money you promise to return it by the end of this month. A.unless B.even if C.as long as D.as far as,解析：句意：只要你許諾月底歸還，我就借給你錢。 as long as“只要”。unless“除非”；even if“即使”；as far as“就，遠(yuǎn)至”。,答案：C,give thought to 考慮，思考,Please don't give thought to that question. 請(qǐng)不要考慮那個(gè)問題了。,give sth.a thought 考慮某事 read one's thoughts 看出某人的心思 lost/deep in thought 陷入思索中/在沉思中 have no thought of (doing). 沒打算(做) at the thought of 一想到 on second thought(s) 進(jìn)一步考慮后，再一想,She was lost in thought.她陷入沉思。 ， I am not going to Kunming. 經(jīng)重新考慮我不去昆明了。 I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我無意傷害你的感情。,On second thought,3. the thought of the scene，he can't help laughing. A.On B.At C.To D.By,解析：at the thought of“一想到”。句意：一想到那場(chǎng)面，他就禁不住笑了。,答案：B,After winning at the Oscars，a film will have no difficulty in selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎(jiǎng)后，這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題，因?yàn)槿巳硕枷胍欢脼榭臁?have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“在做方面有困難”，為一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修飾，介詞in可以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不費(fèi)力地表達(dá)了我自己的意思。,表達(dá)“做某事有困難”還有以下幾種說法： (1)have difficulty with sth. (2)have trouble (in) doing sth./have trouble with sth. (3)have a hard time (in) doing sth. (4)There is.difficulty in doing sth.,He had a hard time(in) passing the English exam. 他好不容易才通過了英語考試。 He didn't have any trouble (in)remembering all these numbers.他毫不費(fèi)力地記住了所有的這些數(shù)字。 There understanding his words. 他的話很容易理解。,is no difficulty in,(2010·蘇州質(zhì)檢)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishing C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished,解析：考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案：B,.完成句子(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 1. (不只是盲人)make such stupid mistakes.,答案：It is not only blind men who,2. (是什么)that you want？,答案：What is it,強(qiáng)調(diào),3. (直到上課)that he came in.,答案：It was not until the class began,4. (是從上海)he came back.,答案：It was from Shanghai that,5. (可能是)John that bought a present for Mary yesterday.,答案：It might have been,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there. A.where；that B.when；which C.where；what D.that；that,解析：句意：正是在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻他做出了最后的決定，即：他們應(yīng)當(dāng)派遣更多的醫(yī)生到那兒。第一個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示decision的內(nèi)容。,答案：D,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A.so B.as C.then D.that,解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我最近重讀他的詩歌時(shí)才開始領(lǐng)略到它們的美。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語從句only when I reread his poems recently。,答案：D,3.Mary！ and visit us some day. All right. A.Do come B.Do comes C.Does come D.Did come,解析：這是對(duì)祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。,答案：A,4.Why！ I have nothing to confess. you want me to say？ A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that,解析：本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。選擇時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：用疑問語序；特殊疑問詞充當(dāng)say 的賓語，需用代詞what。選項(xiàng)B不是疑問句語序；how在句中不能作say的賓語，故C和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。,答案：A,5.Whether you believe it or not， it is that causes your illness. A.because of your overweight B.your being overweight C.because you are overweight D.you are so overweight,解析：句意：不管你信不信，正是你的超重才導(dǎo)致了你的疾病。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句中的主語，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。,答案：B,6.It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. A.which B.whoever C.that D.what,解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，為only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs，句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,答案：C,7.The famous actress forgot that it was not she herself but the character she acted in the film drew people's attention. A.that B.what C.which D.whose,解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that從句”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not she herself but.in the film。,答案：A,8.It was not until one night we were doing our cleaning­up I got curious and wanted to see what was on the top floor. A.that；that B.when；so C.that；because D.when；that,解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。第一空用when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示“我們打掃衛(wèi)生的一個(gè)晚上”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。,答案：D,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent) and committed players.,答案：talented,2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away.,答案：floated,3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player.,答案：height,4.She practised in medical care system before (graduate).,答案：graduation,5.We want a (peace)international environment.,答案：peaceful,.選詞填空 1.She spoke up her political beliefs.,distinguish.from,in defence of,in view of,in the minority,as long as,答案：in defence of,2.We're ；more people are against us than with us.,答案：in the minority,3. you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).,答案：As long as,4. the circumstances，we should give up the plan.,答案：In view of,5.Some people find it difficult right wrong.,答案：to distinguish；from,.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A.ought to have sent B.couldn't have sent C.must have sent D.needn't have sent,解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法。由所提供的語境可知用needn't have done在此表示“本沒必要做某事，實(shí)際上做了”。句意：我本沒必要給他郵遞圣誕禮物，因?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)期間他就回家了。,答案：D,2.You Bob at the meeting yesterday；he has been on holiday in Paris for a week. A.mustn't have seen B.shouldn't see C.can't have seen D.couldn't see,解析：can't have seen“不可能看到”。句意：昨天在會(huì)上你不可能看到Bob，他已經(jīng)在巴黎度假一周了。,答案：C,3.John，how did your monthly exam go？ I thought I ，but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students in the class. A.should have failed B.couldn't have failed C.might have failed D.needn't have failed,解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)語境“John原以為是可能不過關(guān)的，但結(jié)果卻名列班上5%的優(yōu)生當(dāng)中”。結(jié)合后文語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,答案：C,4.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon.So he your lecture. A.couldn't have attended B.needn't have attended C.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended,解析：根據(jù)前一分句的意思可知所填部分意思是：當(dāng)時(shí)不可能，故選A。,答案：A,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,