定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc
Grammar“定語(yǔ)從句”之“關(guān)系代詞”Class:_ Name:_Learning Aims:1. To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定語(yǔ)從句), antecedent (先行詞), relative pronouns(關(guān)系代詞).2. To learn how to choose a relative pronoun correctly-that, which, who, whom, whose.Lead-in: A Guessing Game Who is he? or What is it?He is a superhero who went into space in Shenzhou V. _It is a festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. _It is an animal which has black and white strips (條紋). _It is a toy pig whose face looks like a hair dryer (吹風(fēng)機(jī)). _Step one: Basic definitions (課前獨(dú)立思考) Wang Yuan is a handsome boy. Wang Yuan is a boy who wears a pair of glasses.(2) (3) (1)分析劃線部分及思考:1. 該句標(biāo)注的分別是什么部分?來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)2. 定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一_或_的從句叫作_。被修飾的詞叫作_。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在它_。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫作_, 它包括_和_。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞_, _, _ ,_, _; 常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞_,_,_。3. 找出下列句子的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞并劃線。 When I get home at about ten, I look at the documents that I bring back from the office. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. They are tennis champions whose father trained them hard to compete against each other. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. It is called zongzi which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.Step two: Learn more in detail-that, which, who, whom, whose(小組合作探究)要求: 劃出先行詞、關(guān)系代詞 找出定語(yǔ)從句,判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分 歸納1. thatA plane is a machine that can fly.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.歸納:(1) that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是_也可以是_。(2) 引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中可充當(dāng)_和_。(3) 當(dāng)that在從句中充當(dāng)_(成分) 時(shí),可以省略。2. whichThe fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.歸納:(1) which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞只能為_(kāi)。(2) which在從句中可充當(dāng)_和_。即學(xué)即練Wechat is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.The letter_I received this morning was from my father.3. who/whomThe foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The classmate (whom/who) I like best is Jennifer.歸納:(1) who/whom作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為_(kāi).(2) who在從句中充當(dāng)_和_。 whom在從句中充當(dāng)_。4. whoseHe is the man whose car was stolen.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.歸納:(1) whose作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞可以是_也可以是_。(2) whose在從句中充當(dāng)_,其后緊跟一個(gè)_。即學(xué)即練-Which singer do you like best?- I like the singer_ wears a red dress.- I like the singer_ dress is red.-The singer_I like best is Selena.Task 1: Lets make a summaryA. Fill in the table: (關(guān)系代詞用法歸納,表格中勾選)關(guān)系代詞先行詞指人先行詞指物關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhomwhoseB. 思考和總結(jié)如何選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞?先看_; 再看_C. 指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作成分 1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. _2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. _3. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤兒). _4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. _5. They are talking about the film (that) Ive seen. _6. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Lao She. _Step three: Do more exercises. Task 1 翻譯下列格言并大聲朗讀 (1*1 points )1. God helps those who help themselves. _2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. _3. He who is content (滿(mǎn)足) is always happy._Task 2 聽(tīng)歌詞填空 (1*2 points )1. She is the one_you never forget; she is the heaven-sent angel you met. (She)2. They say you are taking the sunshine_has brightened our pathway for a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me. Do not hasten to bid me adieu (goodbye). But remember the red river valley and the cowboy_loved you so true. (The red river valley)3. You are the one_set it up. Now youre the one to make it stop. Im the one_s_ feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing you said. (Thats why you go away)Task 3 改錯(cuò) (1*3 points )1. I like the books which/that is on the desk.2. I still remember the days when he spent with me.3. Miss Li is our English teacher whom likes eating fruits.4. Titanic is the best film which Ive ever seen. 注意:只用that不用which的幾種情況:I am a film fan and I am interested in everything that is about films.This is the only film that Ive ever seen.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.只用that,不用which的情況:先行詞為everything, all, something, nothing等;先行詞被all, any, the only, the very等修飾;先行詞前有最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞時(shí);先行詞有人又有物時(shí)。思考:只用which的情況?Self-assessment (自我評(píng)價(jià))Can you do the followings ?YesSo-soNo能理解什么是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞,關(guān)系詞在具體語(yǔ)境中能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞能注意關(guān)系代詞that與which的不同 能主動(dòng)參與小組活動(dòng)練習(xí)題得分失分原因Step four: Homework語(yǔ)法填空 (1*1.5 point)TFboys is a very famous team_ is hot among the young people, including high school students. Their songs are cheerful and sunny. As for me, I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ was even performed in the Spring Gala (春晚). Wang Junkai, the leader, is a cute boy_is good at singing while Yi Yangqianxi is a cool boy_ dance is wonderful. Wang Yuan _ is a hardworking boy takes part in many TV programs, such as Trump Card (王牌對(duì)王牌). Do you know that he is the first star_ has been invited to attend the UN Youth Forum (論壇)? He is a star _ many young people are running after at present.