Grammar“定語(yǔ)從句”之“關(guān)系代詞”Class:_ Name:_Learning Aims:1. To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定語(yǔ)從句), antecedent (先行詞), relative pronouns(關(guān)系代詞).2. To learn how to choose a relative pronoun correctly-that, which, who, whom, whose.Lead-in: A Guessing Game Who is he? or What is it?He is a superhero who went into space in Shenzhou V. _It is a festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. _It is an animal which has black and white strips (條紋). _It is a toy pig whose face looks like a hair dryer (吹風(fēng)機(jī)). _Step one: Basic definitions （課前獨(dú)立思考） Wang Yuan is a handsome boy. Wang Yuan is a boy who wears a pair of glasses.(2) (3) (1)分析劃線部分及思考：1. 該句標(biāo)注的分別是什么部分？來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)2. 定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一_或_的從句叫作_。被修飾的詞叫作_。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在它_。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫作_, 它包括_和_。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞_, _, _ ,_, _; 常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞_,_,_。3. 找出下列句子的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞并劃線。 When I get home at about ten, I look at the documents that I bring back from the office. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. They are tennis champions whose father trained them hard to compete against each other. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. It is called zongzi which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.Step two: Learn more in detail-that, which, who, whom, whose（小組合作探究）要求： 劃出先行詞、關(guān)系代詞 找出定語(yǔ)從句，判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分 歸納1. thatA plane is a machine that can fly.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.歸納：(1) that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是_也可以是_。(2) 引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中可充當(dāng)_和_。(3) 當(dāng)that在從句中充當(dāng)_(成分) 時(shí)，可以省略。2. whichThe fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.歸納：(1) which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞只能為_(kāi)。(2) which在從句中可充當(dāng)_和_。即學(xué)即練Wechat is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.The letter_I received this morning was from my father.3. who/whomThe foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The classmate (whom/who) I like best is Jennifer.歸納：(1) who/whom作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為_(kāi).(2) who在從句中充當(dāng)_和_。 whom在從句中充當(dāng)_。4. whoseHe is the man whose car was stolen.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.歸納：(1) whose作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞可以是_也可以是_。(2) whose在從句中充當(dāng)_，其后緊跟一個(gè)_。即學(xué)即練-Which singer do you like best?- I like the singer_ wears a red dress.- I like the singer_ dress is red.-The singer_I like best is Selena.Task 1: Lets make a summaryA. Fill in the table: （關(guān)系代詞用法歸納，表格中勾選）關(guān)系代詞先行詞指人先行詞指物關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhomwhoseB. 思考和總結(jié)如何選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞？先看_; 再看_C. 指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作成分 1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. _2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. _3. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤兒). _4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. _5. They are talking about the film (that) Ive seen. _6. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Lao She. _Step three: Do more exercises. Task 1 翻譯下列格言并大聲朗讀 (1*1 points )1. God helps those who help themselves. _2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. _3. He who is content (滿(mǎn)足) is always happy._Task 2 聽(tīng)歌詞填空 (1*2 points )1. She is the one_you never forget; she is the heaven-sent angel you met. (She)2. They say you are taking the sunshine_has brightened our pathway for a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me. Do not hasten to bid me adieu (goodbye). But remember the red river valley and the cowboy_loved you so true. (The red river valley)3. You are the one_set it up. Now youre the one to make it stop. Im the one_s_ feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing you said. (Thats why you go away)Task 3 改錯(cuò) (1*3 points )1. I like the books which/that is on the desk.2. I still remember the days when he spent with me.3. Miss Li is our English teacher whom likes eating fruits.4. Titanic is the best film which Ive ever seen. 注意：只用that不用which的幾種情況：I am a film fan and I am interested in everything that is about films.This is the only film that Ive ever seen.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.只用that，不用which的情況：先行詞為everything, all, something, nothing等；先行詞被all, any, the only, the very等修飾；先行詞前有最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞時(shí)；先行詞有人又有物時(shí)。思考：只用which的情況?Self-assessment (自我評(píng)價(jià))Can you do the followings ?YesSo-soNo能理解什么是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞，關(guān)系詞在具體語(yǔ)境中能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞能注意關(guān)系代詞that與which的不同 能主動(dòng)參與小組活動(dòng)練習(xí)題得分失分原因Step four: Homework語(yǔ)法填空 (1*1.5 point)TFboys is a very famous team_ is hot among the young people, including high school students. Their songs are cheerful and sunny. As for me, I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ was even performed in the Spring Gala (春晚). Wang Junkai, the leader, is a cute boy_is good at singing while Yi Yangqianxi is a cool boy_ dance is wonderful. Wang Yuan _ is a hardworking boy takes part in many TV programs, such as Trump Card (王牌對(duì)王牌). Do you know that he is the first star_ has been invited to attend the UN Youth Forum (論壇)? He is a star _ many young people are running after at present.