Module 2 My new teachers Grammar,動(dòng)名詞(v+ing）作賓語(yǔ),1)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞有:,考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞 禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃跑,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/put off,fancy(想象，設(shè)想),avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape,2)常見(jiàn)的直接接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的短語(yǔ):,feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank yo for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing等。,I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望著再次見(jiàn)到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢(qián)。,We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了5:30的班車(chē)，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。 She had finished listening to the news. 她聽(tīng)完了新聞。,注: 有些動(dòng)詞如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。如：,remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事,remember to do sth 記住做某事,動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我記得在北京什么地方見(jiàn)到過(guò)你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎? forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事,動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和否定形式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): do+ing 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：being done 否定形式：not doing 1. He escaped being caught this time. 2. I cant stand being treated like that. 3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.,I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會(huì)忘記聽(tīng)她唱那支歌的情景。 I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。,regret doing 對(duì)于感到遺憾/后悔 regret to do sth 因感到遺憾 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢(qián)。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有還過(guò)我。 I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遺憾的告訴你你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。,stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 如： Please stop talking loudly. 請(qǐng)不要大聲說(shuō)話。 They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來(lái)一聽(tīng)，但已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么聲音了。,try doing 試著做某事 try to do sth 盡力去做某事 Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？ I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt. 我試圖解答那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題，但我解不出。,“做做看”之意,“想要努力去做”之意，但實(shí)際上有沒(méi)有做是另一回事。,mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 如： Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 趕不上那班巴士就要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to. 抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來(lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。, 動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer,hate,后接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但有一些細(xì)微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如表示特定情況或具體動(dòng)作則常用動(dòng)詞不定式。如：,I like listening to music of this kind. I like to listen to this song this time. They prefer going to the beach in summer. They prefer to be alone now.,表示一般情況,表示一般情況,表示特定情況,表示特定情況,注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 時(shí)，后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如： Id like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 I would love to meet your parents. 我想見(jiàn)你的父母。, begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式，通常沒(méi)有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式： A. 當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí); B. 當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)； C. 當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：, need 表示“需要”，require表示 “要求”，want 表示“想要”時(shí)后面 接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或 to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.,相當(dāng)于：, 有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。（動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)）如： Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lilys sitting next to you? 你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？ Jacks/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable. 杰克在80天內(nèi)周游全世界真是讓人難以置信。,We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了5:30的班車(chē)，這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。 She had finished listening to the news. 她聽(tīng)完了新聞。, begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式，通常沒(méi)有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動(dòng)詞不定式： A. 當(dāng)begin/start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí); B. 當(dāng)begin/start的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)； C. 當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：,1.I am beginning to know I was wrong. 2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan. 3.He began to realise that he I hurt her.,3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained,5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned,2.The discovery of new evidence (證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,Exercise,7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work,9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak,11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown,13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled,15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time,17. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave 18. Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing,Thank you,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,