Unit 19Language,開(kāi) 篇 背 誦 演講稿,典型例題 (安徽)假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書(shū)包這一現(xiàn)象，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。 演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； 希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； 建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。,注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._ Thank you!,寫(xiě)作提示 1. 演講稿是介紹性說(shuō)明文體，但通常綜合說(shuō)明、議論、敘述等寫(xiě)作手法。它一般由稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語(yǔ)組成。 2. 注意一些演講稿常用到的句式和關(guān)聯(lián)詞：in short.; in a word.; I think.; I expect; first of all; secondly; finally等。,佳作欣賞 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.,Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. Thank you!,名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 1. 短文開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出問(wèn)題和對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法，接著說(shuō)明理由，最后總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭。 2. 本篇短文短語(yǔ)豐富，運(yùn)用自如：look into; make sure; get into trouble; do wrong; be bound to。 3. 較高級(jí)句型：have problem with sb.; as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；There is no need to do sth.；同級(jí)比較as much as；否定轉(zhuǎn)移you don't think you can talk to them以及祈使句Tell them.; write them.and leave.。,教 材 自 主 回 歸 記記單詞,1f_n流利度，流暢度_adj.流利的，流暢的_adv.流利地，流暢地 2f_v折疊；交叉_adj.可折疊的_vt.展開(kāi)，打開(kāi) 3a_n缺乏，不存在_adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的_adv.心不在焉地 4a_vt.達(dá)到，獲得_adj.可達(dá)到的，可獲得的_n達(dá)到；獲得,fluency,fluent,fluently,fold,foldable,unfold,absence,absent,absently,attain,attainable,attainment,5a_vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整_n調(diào)整，校正 6r_n親戚；親屬；adj.相對(duì)的，比較的_adv.相對(duì)地；比較而言地_vt.&vi.有關(guān)，涉及；使有聯(lián)系_adj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的_n關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)_n關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，人際關(guān)系 7u_adv.向上地_adv.向下地_adv.向外地_prep.對(duì)，向，對(duì)于，關(guān)于,adjust,adjustment,relative,relatively,relate,related,relation,relationship,upwards,downwards,outwards,towards,8u_n不安_adj.動(dòng)個(gè)不停的，不寧?kù)o的_n&vi.休息，靜止，安心 9r_vt.登記_adj.登記過(guò)的，注冊(cè)的_n登記，注冊(cè)，掛號(hào) 10d_n電話??；指南_vt.&vi.指揮，指導(dǎo)_adv.直接地；筆直地_n方向,unrest,unresting,rest,register,registered,registration,directory,direct,directly,direction,1.The more you hear different accents, _(越容易學(xué)會(huì)) 2I've been doing ballroom dancing _(很久了) 3People often use body language _(故意地) 4_(另一方面)，you can also easily show what you don't like by shaking your head. 5Thirdly, you say that there is a discount _(只要我提前付款),the easier it is to catch on,for ages,on purpose,On the other hand,provided that I pay in advance,1._(早在十八世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)言) English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 2But sadly, the chances _(我們生活在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的機(jī)會(huì))are small. 3Quality input ensures quality output, _(無(wú)論是口語(yǔ)還是寫(xiě)作),It was predicted as early as the 1700s that,that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English­speaking country,whether it is speaking or writing,4_(為了保持專心)，you need to keep in mind _(你為什么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)) 5The cost of one 6­week session is RMB 1,500, but _ (如果你提前付款，可以打折),To stay dedicated,why you are learning English,if you pay in advance, you will receive a discount,教 材 知 識(shí) 探 究 詞 語(yǔ) 解 讀,1. absence n缺乏；不存在 absence from.缺席 during/in one's absence在某人不在期間 absence of缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉；神不守舍 absent v&adj.缺席的 be absent from school/a meeting/work 不上學(xué)/不到會(huì)/缺勤 an absent expression/look etc.茫然的表情/樣子等 absentminded心不在焉的；健忘的,考試題 (湖北)That _ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more. A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack 答案：B,2. attain vt.達(dá)到，獲得，得到 attainment n達(dá)到；成就，學(xué)識(shí) attain one's hope實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的愿望 attain one's object達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo) attain the end/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo) Leo Ioacoco attained the position of President of the Ford Motors. 李·雅科卡終于當(dāng)上了福特汽車公司的總裁。 The balloonists attained an altitude of 33,000 feet. 氣球駕駛者們升到了33,000英尺高度。,考試題 (鞍山八中)We are now confident that we can _ our first goal ahead of schedule, this year or next. A. attain B. fail C. get D. catch 答案與解析：A attain用來(lái)指一般人不易達(dá)到的目的，常與hope, object, end, goal等連用。句意：我們現(xiàn)在自信，我們的初步目標(biāo)可以在今年或者明年提前完成。,3. adequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的，適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate to/for sth.適合的 adequate for對(duì)于充分的 adequate to do夠做的 adequately adv.足夠地；勝任地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；勉?qiáng)夠地，尚可地 adequacy n足夠，勝任 inadequate adj.不充分的，不足的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不合適的,The city's water supply is no longer adequate for its needs. 這個(gè)城市的供水不再能滿足要求了。 Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting. 她的表演還是可以的，盡管談不上令人激動(dòng)。,詞語(yǔ)辨析 adequate, enough與sufficient adequate指“足夠符合特定(有時(shí)可指最低)的資格、分量、才能等符合一個(gè)客觀要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。 enough是常用詞，它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外，還含有“數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足”之意。 sufficient則指需要的，達(dá)到目的的“滿足”。事實(shí)上常常已經(jīng)sufficient，但并不一定感到enough。,預(yù)測(cè)題 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive 答案：B,用adequate, enough或sufficient填空 To be healthy, one must have a(n) _ diet. We have _ money to spend. There is _ food for everybody.,adequate,enough,enough/sufficient,4. ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保 ensure sb. against保護(hù)某人免受 Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。 解題警示 ensure后可接雙賓語(yǔ)或that從句。,考試題 (長(zhǎng)沙五中)We should _ ourselves against all possible risks. A. make B. be sure C. prevent D. ensure 答案與解析：D ensure sb. against sth.保護(hù)某人免受。故選D項(xiàng)。,5. target n目標(biāo) be dead on the target正中/正對(duì)著目標(biāo) make a target for attack成為眾矢之的；成為攻擊的目標(biāo) His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百美元。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建議成了批評(píng)的目標(biāo)。,預(yù)測(cè)題 The company has hit the _ of a profit for the year. A. purpose B. cause C. reason D. target 答案：D,6. adjust vt.&vi.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整 adjust (oneself) to(使自己)適應(yīng) adjust.to.為配合而調(diào)整 adjustment n調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的,You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旅鈕來(lái)調(diào)整電視的色彩。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門(mén)之前仔細(xì)地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。,考試題 (黃岡中學(xué))Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis by making the _ needed to re­balance their lives. A. change B. improvement C. decision D. adjustment 答案：D,(青島質(zhì)檢)This kind of desk can be _ to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all. Aadopted Badjusted Caddicted Dadapted 答案與解析：B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。B項(xiàng)“調(diào)整”。A項(xiàng)“采用”；C項(xiàng)“沉溺于”；D項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)”。,7. inform vt.&vi.告知；通知 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform on/upon sb.告發(fā)某人 keep.informed隨時(shí)向報(bào)告情況,The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校長(zhǎng)告訴我們下星期學(xué)校將停一天課。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關(guān)于銷售的一切情況及時(shí)報(bào)告給他。,考試題 (皖南八校)The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell 答案與解析：C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于“v.sb.ofsth./sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義不同。inform通知，告知；approve同意，贊成；remind提醒，使想起；retell復(fù)述。句意：墻上的照片使我母親想起過(guò)去一家人生活在一起的快樂(lè)日子。,8. catch on 學(xué)會(huì)；流行起來(lái) catch one's attention引起某人注意 catch up with趕上 catch hold of抓住 catch fire著火 catch sight of看見(jiàn) catch at試圖抓住,He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on. 他發(fā)明了一種電動(dòng)汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來(lái)。 He is very quick to catch on to things. 他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。,預(yù)測(cè)題 I could have been on time for the meeting, but I _ in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A. have caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. caught 答案與解析：C 句意為：我本來(lái)可以按時(shí)到會(huì)的，但是我遇到堵車。遇到堵車是事實(shí)情況，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以不需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,9. unconscious adj.不知不覺(jué)的，無(wú)意的 be unconscious of sth.沒(méi)有意識(shí)到某事物 unconsciously adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地 conscious adj.意識(shí)到的；注意到的；有知覺(jué)的；存心的，有意的 be conscious of/that.意識(shí)到 consciously adv.故意地；有意地,consciousness n知覺(jué)，感知；意識(shí)，思想 She hit her head and was unconscious for several minutes. 她的頭給撞了，有幾分鐘失去了知覺(jué)。 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)得罪了他們。,預(yù)測(cè)題 She has the _ habit of biting her fingernails, which makes her mother very worried. A. unconscious B. ambiguous C. instant D. adequate 答案：A,Teachers are increasingly conscious _ the importance of the Internet. A. with B. of C. to D. by 答案：B,10. resemble vt.像；與相似 closely/strongly resemble極為相似 faintly/vaguely resemble略微相似 resemblance n類似，相似 bear a resemblance to(be similar to.)與相似,There's a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 蘇珊和羅伯特相貌非常相似。 He didn't bear much resemblance to the man whose photo I'd seen. 他不像我在照片上看過(guò)的那個(gè)人。,解題警示 resemble不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。 考試題 (株洲二中)She _ her sister in appearance but they _ in temperament. Alikes; distinguish Bresembles with; different Cresembles; differ Dis resemble; transform 答案：C,11. purchase vt.&n. 買；購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的物品 make a purchase采購(gòu) proof of purchase購(gòu)物憑證 purchase sth. (from sb. )向采購(gòu) purchasing power購(gòu)買力 purchaser n. 購(gòu)買人，采購(gòu)人員，買主,解題警示 purchase 當(dāng)“購(gòu)買，購(gòu)置”講時(shí)，只接表示物的賓語(yǔ)；而buy可接雙賓語(yǔ)，即buy sb. sth. 。 預(yù)測(cè)題 The children helped to carry their mother's _ from the shops. Apurchases Bmatters Cgifts Dgoods 答案：A,12. negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商 negotiate sth. with sb.與進(jìn)行商議 negotiation n談判，磋商，洽談 under negotiation在商談中 We are negotiating with the council to have this road closed to traffic. 我們正在與市政局交涉封閉這條道路。 The trade union negotiated a new contract with the management. 工會(huì)同資方商定了一項(xiàng)新合同。,預(yù)測(cè)題 The terms of the wage settlement are still _. A. under negotiation B. under repair C. under construction D. under control 答案：A,Have they come to an agreement? No. The workers refuse to _ with the government and continue the strike. A. agree B. negotiate C. put up D. come up 答案：B,13. offence n冒犯，得罪；犯罪行為；過(guò)錯(cuò) accuse/give offence冒犯 mean no offence并無(wú)冒犯之意 take offence at sth.對(duì)某事生氣；因某事見(jiàn)怪 commit an offence有罪 be charged with an offence被控告有罪 offend v冒犯，得罪，使生氣 offensive adj.冒犯的；使人不快的；令人難堪的,I hope you won't take offence if I ask you not to smoke. 如果我叫你不要抽煙，希望你不要見(jiàn)怪。 Don't be upset by what he saidhe meant no offence. 對(duì)他的話你不要感到不安，他沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思。,預(yù)測(cè)題 There were complaints that the advertisement was_ to women. A. beneficial B. useful C. helpful D. offensive 答案：D,14. provided that 如果，條件是 provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物 provide for為準(zhǔn)備；撫養(yǎng) provided thatproviding thaton condition that如果，只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句) Provided that it is fine tomorrow, I'll go swimming with you. 如果明天天氣晴朗，我就和你去游泳。,解題警示 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, suppose that, in case等。 預(yù)測(cè)題 I'll go to America to strengthen my English_it isn't too expensive. Aexcept Bprovided Cassumed Dunless 答案與解析：B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。provided/providing/assuming(that)是conj，引導(dǎo)從句，表示“假設(shè)，如果”。,The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. Aprovided that Bin case Cnow that Dby the time 答案與解析：A 考查連接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個(gè)小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that如果，條件是；in case以防；now that既然；by the time到時(shí)間為止。,15. embarrass vt.使困窘；使局促不安；麻煩 embarrassment n困窘，困惑；令人困窘的事 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的,考試題 (山東模擬)It is _ to have someone looking over while you're at work as if you could not be trusted. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 答案：B,(2010·北京市海淀區(qū))When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案與解析：D 考查形容詞用法。在這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。,句 型 剖 析 1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.但很不幸的是，我們生活在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。 (1)sadly在句中位于句首，作狀語(yǔ)，表說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)，修飾整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。常用的類似詞有：clearly; certainly; surely; fortunately; unfortunately; possibly; strangely; naturally; obviously; surprisingly; undoubtedly等。,(2)chance表示可能性，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用small, great, big, 而不是many, few, much, little。注意類似結(jié)構(gòu)，如price, speed等作主語(yǔ)，也容易因受漢語(yǔ)影響而出錯(cuò)。chance后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容。,2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.它采用的形式就是具有高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料和聽(tīng)力材料。 “be of抽象名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)注意： (1)該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示某人(物)的性質(zhì)(多為內(nèi)在性質(zhì))，能用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞通常有：use, help, value, quality, importance, significance等。,(2)這些名詞前可用great, little, much或high來(lái)修飾。 (3)結(jié)構(gòu)多可換成“be其相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4)“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，除可與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 I find this dictionary of great help to me in my English study.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典對(duì)我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) They felt the chance of little value.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),3. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.你需要時(shí)常想想為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)以保持不斷努力的勢(shì)頭。 (1)to stay dedicated為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。不定式除作目的狀語(yǔ)外，還常作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)。 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(表目的)那些粉絲在體育館外等了3個(gè)小時(shí)，就只為了看一眼體育明星，真是難以置信。,(2)某些形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示喜怒、哀樂(lè)，后跟不定式表原因。 I'm sorry to hear your mother is ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你媽媽病了，真是遺憾。 (3)在帶有enough或too的句子里，也常用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表程度。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上學(xué)的年齡了。 注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用in order to(為了)或so as to(以便)動(dòng)詞原形。so as to不可置于句首。,預(yù)測(cè)題 _ the goal of “Education for All”， the Chinese government is making joint efforts. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Having achieved 答案與解析：A 用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。,隨 堂 檢 測(cè) .單詞拼寫(xiě) 1The two sportsmen c_ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 2This medicine will e_ you a good night's sleep. 3Before the plane took off, the stewardess told all the passengers to f_ their seat belts.,congratulated,ensure,fasten,4She refused to let the injury keep her from a_ her goal of being in the Olympics. 5Her a_ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 6When Mr.King got off the train, he found himself s_ by his students. 7By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents'_(贊許) 8All my classmates soon a_ themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since.,attaining,absence,surrounded,approval,adjusted,.選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)) for ages, catch on, on purpose, on the other hand, provided that, I bet, in the absence of 1I dont't quite _ to what she is saying. 2_ you can, for you've carefully prepared for it for a long time.,catch on,I bet,3_ we get good weather, it will be a perfect holiday. 4_ any evidence, the police had to let the man go. 5I didn't do it_， it was an accident.,Provided that,In the absence of,on purpose,.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1預(yù)計(jì)這種新車將于下周投放市場(chǎng)。(be predicted to) 答案：The new car is predicted to be put in to the market next week. 2癌癥病人被治愈的可能性不大。(chance) 答案：The chance that cancer patients are cured is not big.,3舊電視對(duì)他們?nèi)匀挥行﹥r(jià)值。(ofn.) 答案：The old TV set is still of some value to them. 4為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)全面檢查了供氣系統(tǒng)。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)) 答案：To ensure the safety of the gas, the government has checked the gas supply system thoroughly. 5如果沒(méi)人反對(duì)，我們就在這里開(kāi)會(huì)。(provided that) 答案：Provided that there is no opposition, we will hold the meeting here.,.交際用語(yǔ) 1I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. _. ADon't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time,答案與解析：D 此處I'm afraid表達(dá)一種委婉的請(qǐng)求。句意：恐怕星期五前我不能還給你這本書(shū)了。暗含了說(shuō)話人想延遲幾天繼續(xù)讀這本書(shū)。所以答語(yǔ)是take your time，意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；慢慢來(lái)”，表示答應(yīng)了第一個(gè)人的請(qǐng)求。A項(xiàng)是用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方，意為“不要害怕”，B項(xiàng)是用來(lái)提醒某人，意為“小心”，C項(xiàng)用于回答道歉及感謝，意為“不要緊；沒(méi)關(guān)系”。,2Can you show me Mr.Jaffer's office, please? _. But I don't know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome 答案與解析：C 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的下一句可知答話人非常樂(lè)意幫助對(duì)方，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示“感謝”，B項(xiàng)表示“繼續(xù)”，D項(xiàng)用于回答對(duì)方的感謝，意為“不客氣”。,.語(yǔ)法專練 1(2010·撫順六校模擬) _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; which D. What; which 答案：B,2(2010·開(kāi)原五校聯(lián)考)_ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World. A.Which; belonged BAs; belonging to C.What; belonging to DIt; belonging 答案：C,3(2010·聊城期中) The reason _ he gave for his coming late is _ he wasn't informed of it. Awhy; because Bwhich; because Cwhy; that Dthat; that 答案：D,4(2010·安徽六校聯(lián)考)The decision _ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is _ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made. A. whether; which B. why; that C. that; the one D. /; what 答案：C,5(2010·衡陽(yáng)八中)_ I like Carter personally, I don't think _ he's doing is right. A. When; that B. While; what C. Because; what D. If; that 答案：B,5(2010·衡陽(yáng)八中)_ students volunteered to take part in saving the two drowning children on Oct. 24th , 2009. A. Fifteen Changjiang University kind young B. Fifteen kind young Changjiang University C. Changjiang University fifteen young kind D. Young kind fifteen Changjiang University 答案：B,6(2010·常德一中)The police offer a reward to _ they think provides them with useful information about a criminal case. A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those 答案：A,7(2010·福建寧德畢業(yè)統(tǒng)考)I don't doubt _ our team will win the 4×100­meter race. Awhen Bwhether Cthat Dwhich 答案：C,8(2010·福建莆田一中期末)_ Johnny says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him _ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whatever; however C. No matter what; whatever D. No matter what; no matter what 答案：A,9(2010·廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢)How do you find Xiamen, Anna? Fantastic! I've been planted here and this is _ I'm going to grow. Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhat 答案：A,課時(shí)檢測(cè)(Unit 19 Language),.單項(xiàng)填空 1He hasn't slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 答案與解析：C It is no wonder(that)為固定句型，意為“難怪；不足為奇”。句意：他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，難怪他疲憊不堪。,2The result of adding two numbers is the same _ the order of the addition. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of 答案與解析：D in place of代替；as well as也，又；except for除了；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意。句意：兩數(shù)相加，不管加的次序如何，結(jié)果相同。,3He _ for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. thought B. rested C. designed D. hesitated 答案與解析：D think思考；rest休息；design設(shè)計(jì)。hesitate意為“猶豫”，符合語(yǔ)境。句意：他踢球前猶豫了一下，否則就會(huì)得分的。,4In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 答案與解析：C 該句idea后的同位語(yǔ)從句是“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C項(xiàng)。句意：近年來(lái)旅游公司成功地向我們灌輸了這樣的理念：我們?nèi)サ迷竭h(yuǎn)，我們的假日就越好。,5People believe that we _ a special ability to learn language and that our brain _ itself to the language we heard. A. are prepared for; adjusts B. are equipped for; adapts C. are armed with; fits D. are equipped with; adjusts 答案與解析：D 句意：人們相信我們具有一種特殊的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力，而且我們的大腦能夠適應(yīng)我們所聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。be equipped with具有；adjust/ adapt. to適應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。,6The police had to set the suspect free in the _ of conclusive evidence. A. shortage B. rareness C. absence D. lack 答案與解析：C 句意：由于沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，警方只好釋放了嫌疑犯。absence“不在；缺乏”，in the absence of sth.是常用搭配，表示“沒(méi)有某物時(shí)”。其他各項(xiàng)都不用于此搭配。,7Should we believe in those managers? I think so. They have _ that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge. A. guaranteed B. promised C. ensured D. protected 答案與解析：A 句意：我們?cè)撔湃文切┙?jīng)理嗎？我認(rèn)為可以相信。他們保證任何有毛病的部件都可以免費(fèi)替換。guarantee強(qiáng)調(diào)“保證品質(zhì)、服務(wù)或信譽(yù)等”，符合題意。promise答應(yīng)，允諾；ensure指“保證”事情一定能做成；protect保護(hù)。,8His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language. A. adequate B. enough C. fit D. sufficient 答案與解析：A 句意：他的法語(yǔ)雖然不很流利，但足以勝任工作。adequate此處指“能力、才能、資歷等符合要求”。enough只表示數(shù)量或程度不表示質(zhì)量；fit指大小、尺寸方面“合適”；sufficient指“數(shù)量上足以滿足或達(dá)到某一要求”，特別是精神上的需要。,9Thi