△動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)測試△ [每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分]　得分：________ 1.—Did you see Mr.John? — No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home. (2010·福建廈門市高三一模試題) A．had been away from home；had got B．had been away from home；got C．had gone out；had got D．had gone out；got 答案　B　[by the time ＋過去時，主句常用過去完成時。] 2．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 答案　A　[根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時。] 3．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? —If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years. A．hadn't seen B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 答案　A　[“過去的過去”用過去完成時。] 4．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.(2010·福建古田縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查) A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing C．have wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 答案　B　[第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用過去進(jìn)行時表過去特定時間里一直持續(xù)的動作。] 5．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight? —All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m.. A．had come back B．is back C．came back D．come back 答案　B　[A中的had改成has就對了；C表示“過去回來過(也許現(xiàn)在又走了)”；D項的主謂不一致；B表達(dá)“現(xiàn)在還在家里”，與語境相符。] 6．The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a best­seller ever since. A．was published；had been B．had been published；had been C．has been published；has been D．was published；has been 答案　D　[第一空：in 1955是具體的過去時間狀語，所以用一般過去時。第二空：ever since常跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用。] 7．You've gone through all your money? I ________ you were well­off. (2010·湖南邵陽市高三第三次聯(lián)考) A．think B．thought C．have thought D．a(chǎn)m thinking 答案　B　[thought意為“過去認(rèn)為……”。] 8．I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I ________ over twenty novels. A．will have read B．have read C．had read D．has read 答案　C　[“by＋過去時間”常與過去完成時連用。] 9．I ________ him very well，but I haven't seen him this week.(2010·安徽桐城六中一模) A．have been knowing B．had known C．know D．knew 答案　C　[表示“我認(rèn)識他”這一現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)。know一般不用進(jìn)行時，所以A不正確。] 10．Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he ________. A．has played B．played C．was to play D．plays 答案　C　[根據(jù)語境，此處該用過去將來時。] 11．—Why are all the shoes sold at half price? —The shop ________. A．has closed down B．closed down C．is closing down D．had closed down 答案　C　[現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。] 12．—I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down. —You could have borrowed mine.I ________ it.(2010·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三第一次模擬考試) A．hadn't used B．wasn't using C．didn't use D．wouldn't use 答案　B　[過去進(jìn)行時表過去某個時間段存在的狀態(tài)或正在發(fā)生的動作。] 13．Why he didn't arrive on time was that he ________ and it was too late to catch the early bus. A．was oversleeping B．has overslept C．overslept D．had overslept 答案　D　[過去完成時表“過去的過去”。] 14．It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 答案　A　[一般現(xiàn)在時表經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。] 15．He was planning to go abroad but his parents ________ that they wouldn't agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himself .(2010·吉林長春市高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研測試) A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide 答案　C　[unless引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用過去將來時，主句用一般過去時。] 16．The bridge，which ________ 1688，needs repairing. (2010·江西贛州十一縣(市)下學(xué)期高三期中聯(lián)考) A．is dated B．was dated from C．dates from D．dated from 答案　C　[date from常用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般不用一般過去時。] 17．—Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now? —Sorry，Jim.I ________ to my wife on the phone. A．was talking B．talked C．a(chǎn)m talking D．had talked 答案　A　[過去進(jìn)行時表過去某段時間正在做某事。] 18．I ________ a book on fashion at the moment，and it ________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s. (2010·北京宣武區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測) A．read；is said B．a(chǎn)m reading；is saying C．was reading；was saying D．a(chǎn)m reading；is said 答案　D　[第一空：現(xiàn)在正在讀。第二空：it是形式主語，that Europeans ...1800s是真正的主語，由于主語是物，謂語當(dāng)然就該用被動語態(tài)了。] 19．Mom's spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she ________. A．has worn out B．is worn out C．is wearing out D．wears out 答案　B　[wear out是及物動詞短語，其后沒有賓語就必須用被動式。] 20．She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she ________. A．is wanting B．has wanted C．wants D．will want 答案　C　[主從句時態(tài)一致。] 21．—Hello，Jim.I ________ to see you today.Sonia said you ________ ill. —Oh，I'm OK. (2010·山東濱州陽信二中高三上學(xué)期第六次月考) A．didn't expect；were B．don't expect；were C．haven't expected；are D．a(chǎn)m not expecting；are 答案　A　[第一空：過去時表示作者說話之前“沒想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此處該用過去時。] 22．You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he ________ an important meeting then. A．will have B．would have C．will be having D．will have had 答案　C　[then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表將來某個時間正在做某事。] 23．—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please? —Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it ________ at 13：45. A．does；is going to start B．will；starts C．does；will start D．will；is to start 答案　C　[第一空：時間表上安排好的該用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二空：根據(jù)句意用一般將來時。] 24．The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination ________ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job competition. (2010·山東濰坊市高三上學(xué)期階段性測試) A．keeps B．a(chǎn)re keeping C．have been keeping D．kept 答案　A　[由these years可知該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。B、C的主謂不一致。] 25．I ________ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don't regret giving up the well­paid job. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．had worked 答案　A　[如果選B，則說明“我現(xiàn)在還在外貿(mào)公司工作”，與后一句矛盾。選A則表示“我在外貿(mào)公司工作過五年”，與語境一致。] 26．—I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening. —I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end；will meet B．will have ended；will be meeting C．will be ended；am going to meet D．is to end；will meet 答案　B　[then指的是at 9∶00 tomorrow evening，根據(jù)語境，by then需與將來完成時連用。] 27．I'm afraid I ________ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir. A．bother B．have to bother C．would bother D．have bothered 答案　D　[動作發(fā)生在thank之前，故選現(xiàn)在完成時。] 28．—I wish I had succeeded in the competition. —Yeah.I know.But ________ hard? (2010·安徽岳野兩校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考) A．will you work B．do you work C．had you worked D．have you worked 答案　C　[前一句暗指“過去”競賽未成功，后一句是問“參賽之前”努力了嗎，所以需用過去完成時。] 29．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture. —No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day. A．told；there to be B．had told；there to be C．told；there was D．had told；there being 答案　D　[第一空過去完成時表示過去的過去，第二空介詞后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。] 30．How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you ________ your mind? A．constantly change B．will constantly change C．a(chǎn)re constantly changing D．have constantly changed 答案　C　[constantly與進(jìn)行時連用，具有表示厭惡的語氣，意為“老是”。] 6 用心 愛心 專心