2015年長沙市初中畢業(yè)水平考試試卷英語解析知識運用（兩部分，共20題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空 從A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，計10分）難度：21.-_ I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】這是個情態(tài)動詞表語氣的?？碱}。need和must不能表請求語氣，答案鎖定C22. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【考點】不定代詞【解析】根據句意后面的it hurts seriously可知這個句子是一個肯定句，A項用于否定句和疑問句和C選項用于否定句，答案鎖定B23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【考點】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事對于某人來說是-”,可知答案選A24. Will you see the filmCinderellawith us tonight?- No, I _it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考點】時態(tài)【解析】從答句后面的last week可知該句要用一般過去時，答案鎖定C25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why _? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【考點】代詞【解析】根據句義“為什么是我”，排除C，再根據疑問詞后面要用賓語，答案鎖定A26. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.- Really? _ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考點】感嘆句【解析】感嘆句的做題方法為，去主謂然后找名詞。觀察感嘆句的部分，省略了主謂it is。剩下的exciting news當中包含了一個名詞news,因此要填what.由于news是一個不可數名詞，所以不需要冠詞。27.- I called you last night , but you didnt answer.- Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singerwhen the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】B【考點】時態(tài)【解析】這道時態(tài)題考查的是語境和時態(tài)的結合。第一個人昨晚說打電話沒人接，第二個人回答是說昨晚那個時候他正在看我是歌手，根據情境可判定為過去進行時。28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【答案】B【考點】狀語從句/連詞【解析】觀察選項發(fā)現時幾個邏輯詞，要做的就是判斷兩句之間的前后關系。前面說他失敗了很多次，后面說他沒放棄。是存在一個相反的讓步關系。29. There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【考點】代詞【解析】這道題是要結合語境的一道代詞題。在because后面說到人們將會選擇乘坐地鐵，所以應該是越來越少的車。因此可以排除C。再者，car為可數名詞，要用few的比較級。30. Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【考點】賓語從句【解析】賓語從句的考點基本為語序，時態(tài)和疑問詞。根據語序可馬上把A排除。再看句意。第二個說話者說人們經常看龍舟比賽和吃粽子，說明問的是如何過端午。因此要選擇how開頭的疑問句。第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案（共10小題， 計10分）難度：I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇) me._31_Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極). One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the_33_. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _34_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and_35_ a harness(安全帶). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ andankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _37_ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(邊) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _38_ forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _39_ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _40_. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. ButB. OrC. So32. A. taskB. sportC. subject33. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website34. A. walkedB. ranC. drove35. A. put outB. put onC. put off36. A. legsB. earsC. eyes37. A. tiedB. dividedC. spread38. A. closeB. farC. short39. A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself40. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. proudly31.【答案】A【解析】邏輯題。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(驚嚇) me）31題句中又提到作者對蹦極這項運動十分狂熱。（Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦極).證明前后兩句是轉折關系，因此答案選A。B選項表示并列關系；C選項表示因果關系。32.【答案】B【解析】邏輯題。文中One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand的“this”指代前文的“bungee jump”而蹦極應該是一項體育運動，因此選B。A選項task表示任務；C選項subject表示科目。33.【答案】C【解析】邏輯題。前文提到作者是通過網絡找到蹦極的地方（I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet.）因此該空對應的是website。A選項magazine表示雜志；B選項newspaper表示報紙。34.【答案】C【解析】邏輯題。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通過車窗看到了外面的景色（I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此證明作者是開車去的蹦極地點。所以選擇C選項。A選項walk表示走路；B選項ran表示跑步。35.【答案】B【解析】語法題。根據文中邏輯，作者應該是系上安全帶。B選項put on表示穿上，系上；A選項putout表示熄滅，撲滅；C選項put off表示推遲。36.【答案】【解析】邏輯題。36空后的and表示并且關系。and后面提到作者被綁著的時腳踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and ankles(踝) well）根據實際情況可推測該空填legs。37.【答案】A【解析】邏輯題。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦極前腳被綁在一起(The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my _36_ and ankles(踝) well),因此作者站起來后應該是感覺到自己的腳踝被綁在一起。所以選A，tie表示綁，系的意思；B選項divided表示分開。C選項spread表示傳播的意思。38.【答案】B【解析】邏輯題。根據生活常識，蹦極應該是往遠的地方跳所以選B。39.【答案】C【解析】語法題。作者是自己感到有飛起來的感覺。因此填myself。40.【答案】C邏輯題。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現出緊張不安，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極。因此作者是對自己感到非常的自豪。所以選擇C。A選項sadly表示悲傷地B選項angrily表示生氣地。.閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答或完成句子。A難度：English Teachers WantedDear Sir/Madam,Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(發(fā)布) our advertisement on our website. You can visithttp:/www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(簡歷) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:love teachingspeak fluent (流利的) Englishbe good at computer skillshave good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mike at 845-6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.【答案】A【解析】在文章第三行能得出答案。B選項中Mike錯了，應該是Alex。C選項中不是屬于尋求更多內容的方式.42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.【答案】C【解析】從you should后可以看出，C選項不在必要條件內。B難度：Missing since:June 3,2015Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shyLast seen:Wuyi SquarePlease contact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah 839-6722sarahcshotmail.comPlease do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陳列)in the school hall.On Friday , June 15, 2015During lunch 12:30-1:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43.What is Poodle like?A. Its braveB. Its lovelyC. Its shy【答案】C【解析】在produce中可以找出答案。44.From the chart(圖表)above , we know that_.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015【答案】B【解析】A選項中，Poodle丟失的時間是June 3,2015；C選項中，應該是允許。45. How long will the display last?A. Half an hourB. An hourC. Two hours【答案】B【解析】根據During lunch 12:30-1:30可知，是一個小時。第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）A難度：China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says,”It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afterHow happy we are!46. What does the underline word“hospitable”mean in this passage.A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實的【答案】A【解析】猜詞題。詞義猜詞的解題技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinese people are among the mosthospitablepeople in the world.”然后第二步就是根據這個詞匯的上下句進行推測。所以我們從文章的第一句話“China is a nation of etiquette”（中國是一個禮儀之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外國人去到了中國人家里去做客，他們會被中國人的熱情而感到吃驚）。從關鍵詞“warmth”;“as guests”可以推測hospitable可能是好客的意思，再根據最后一段第一句“Being warm and hospitable has long been”我們看出，and作為并列詞連接了warm和hospitable，說明這兩個單詞為同義詞，warm是溫暖的，所以最后我們可以確定答案為C。本題難度：較易47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.A. coffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。本題的解題技巧是先定位。定位到與題干相關的信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy.”其中“the host usually makes tea for you”（主人通常會為你沏茶）對應選項的單詞tea;繼續(xù)往后看,“he will serve you snacks”（他將用小吃招待你）不僅對應了題干中的“you are usually offered_ by the host”（主人經常會提供給你）還對應了C選項的snacks。所以綜合這兩句話，答案確定為C。本題難度：較易48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks its not polite.B. Because he thinks its not necessary.C. Because it wont happen in western countries.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。解答細節(jié)題通常第一步是進行定位，找到與題干相關的信息句，本題的相關句是第三段的第三行“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables.”，（也許，其中讓西方人最吃驚的事情之一是，中國的主人喜歡為他們夾菜，而這個不會發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上）這一句話中“one of the things that surprises a western guest most is”對應的便是我們的48題的題干，所以答案很可能就在這句話前后，接著往下看，“which wont happen at western tables”（這不會發(fā)生在西方的餐桌上”對應著的題目選項便是C選項，所以正確答案便是C.本題難度：較易49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_.A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。此題依然為細節(jié)定位題。相關信息句定位到第三段的“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”所以關鍵詞“make you feel at home”對應的即為選項A.其實這道題目，也可以根據文章所要表達的整體的主旨大意，利用排除法解答。文章第一句話就給出了“China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀).”（中國是一個禮儀之邦）并且布滿全文的單詞類似“warm” “warmth”等等可以推測出，中國家庭對他們客人所做的并不是“show their wealth”（炫富），排除B,也不是“make them feel uncomfortable.”（讓他們覺得不舒服），排除C。最后確定答案為A.本題難度：較易50. Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.學而時習之，不亦悅乎？B有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？C人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。此題為細節(jié)推斷題。根據全文的大意，文章寫的是中國作為一個禮儀之邦，是如何熱情好客的。并且如果有同學就算沒看懂全文，也可以從最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend作為解題的關鍵詞，判斷出正確答案為B.本題難度：中等B難度：Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldnt work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(應用軟件)，and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.“Its convenient.You dont have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”According to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. Whats more, it improves students abilities. And its especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”However, this trend（趨勢）also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers dont know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you wont make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _A. play gamesB. search informationC. take exams【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).和第二段倒數第二句So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(應用軟件)，and searched the problem.得出，Li和Wu都是通過網絡去找尋信息，那么與之對應的答案就是B，難度較易。52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.A. the advantagesB. the disadvantagesC. the problems【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)題推斷，那么根據第四段第一句Its convenient，是方便便捷的，這是屬于好的方面，再根據該段后文的Whats more、especially連接的內容，都是在說好的方面，那么根據選項C和B，得出答案位A（優(yōu)點的意思）。難度中等。53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. some students only copy the answers online.B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于判斷型細節(jié)題，那么根據每個選項進行定位到第五段，A選項該段Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.與A對應，B選項跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.對應，所以答案為C，C選項在文章中沒有提到，該題難度中等。54. _ is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respectB. Self-controlC. Self-development【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到最后一段第一行The key is to have good self-control.即可得出答案B,該題較易。55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _.A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. its not necessary to learn to use the Internet.【答案】A【解析】主旨題。本文體裁是記敘文，那么沒有明顯的主旨句，但是通讀全文和每一段的第一句都有說到使用網絡的利與弊，那么根據選項排除C，錯誤在于not，B選項錯誤在絕對詞all，所以答案為A，該題中等。C難度：Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學物質）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.56. The following can become e-wasteEXCEPT_.A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據題干except，除了不包括，那么選跟題干不相符合的，而在文章第一段MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?得出C選項與該句中的MP4 playersandmobile phone不屬于一類，所以答案為C（塑料袋子），該題較易。57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到第二段According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.即可得出答案的同意替換US即America，所以答案為A，該題中等。58. What does the underline word“affecting”mean in this passage?A.保護B.影響C.改善【答案】B【解析】猜詞題。根據關鍵詞定位到the toxic chemicals（有毒化學物質）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health，那么計入有毒物質進入到了土壤和空氣中，那么根據因果關系，所以對環(huán)境和人們的健康肯定是有影響的。所以答案為B，該題較易。59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。該題為段落推斷，根據第四段，A選項錯誤在higher，而C選項文章沒有提及到，所以答案為B。該題中等。60. The main purpose of this passage is to_.A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)題中的細節(jié)推斷，文章體裁是議論文，那么文章一開始是以問題提問，全文的描述都是來回答這個問題的。根據第二段和第三段的開頭句和最后一段，是需要去保護環(huán)境，不要亂丟電子垃圾，與選項答案一致的是C選項。該題難度中等。第三節(jié)閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。難度：My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot(糜爛) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (發(fā)光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(畫面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸稈) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.61. Did Father always stay with the family?【答案】No【解析】本題為一般疑問句，用Yes或No回答。