人文英語(yǔ)3unit2參考答案.doc
一、選擇填空,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每題10分)題目1題干Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 選擇一項(xiàng):A. Thats all right.B. Its very kind of you. 正確C. It is nothing.反饋解析:本題考核“信息交流”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人表示對(duì)其姥姥表示關(guān)心,第二說(shuō)話人回答時(shí)要表示感謝。而A是表示不用客氣,C是表示沒(méi)事,所以選B,意思是謝謝您的關(guān)心。正確答案是:Its very kind of you.題目2題干 Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? .選擇一項(xiàng):A. She is not retired.B. She hurt her leg. 正確C. She got a new house.反饋解析:本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是要問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體出什么狀況了,第二說(shuō)話人要用表示身體有什么狀況的答語(yǔ),而A是她沒(méi)有退休,C是她買(mǎi)了一套新房,B是她腿受傷了,所以選B。正確答案是:She hurt her leg.題目3題干Is your grandmother getting well now? .選擇一項(xiàng):A. Yes, she is much better now. 正確B. She gets up early.C. She feels comfortable.反饋解析:本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn),第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加以證實(shí),而B(niǎo)是她很早就起床,C是她感覺(jué)很舒服,A是她身體好多了,所以選A。正確答案是:Yes, she is much better now.題目4題干 Do you mind if I record your lecture? .選擇一項(xiàng):A. No, youd better not.B. No,not at all. 正確C. Never mind.反饋解析:本題考核“表示請(qǐng)求允許”的交際用語(yǔ)。介意(不同意)的回答常用:Sorry/No, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. 不介意(同意)的回答常用:No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本題選項(xiàng)中A前后矛盾,正確回答應(yīng)該是:Yes, youd better not. 而選項(xiàng)C是無(wú)所謂,沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題,所以選B。正確答案是:No,not at all.題目5題干Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? .選擇一項(xiàng):A. Looking after a baby is very tired.B. I like looking after a baby.C. No, it isnt. 正確反饋本題考核“反義疑問(wèn)句”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)首先用Yes 或 No加以確認(rèn)或否認(rèn),而A和B都不是這樣的形式,所以選C。正確答案是:No, it isnt.二、閱讀理解從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。(每題10分)Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile? A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future解析:1. 這是一道推斷題,本文是在講述老齡化社會(huì),出生率降低是造成老齡化社會(huì)的原因之一,另外,de- 是否定前綴,這樣可以推斷decreasing 是降低的意思,所以選A.2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在第四段第一句話中有明確告知,所以選B。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題,文中第四段可找到,所以選B。4. 這是一道推斷題。文中第一段就講述中國(guó)老齡人口不斷增加,第四段講述中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的GDP相比,還是非常低。所以選A。5. 這是一道主旨題。文中文中第五段講述中國(guó)政府發(fā)布綱要以加快關(guān)愛(ài)老人的服務(wù),所以不能選A,文中第二段講述中國(guó)人到老了如果沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)的話就會(huì)遇到很大的挑戰(zhàn),所以不能選B,文中第五段最后一句話,希望在2025年能夠建成社會(huì)關(guān)懷網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以答案選C。