功成教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué) 科English任課老師Mr Yang授課時(shí)間 3月 7 日學(xué)生姓名古皓華年 級(jí)高 一學(xué) 校教學(xué)課題必修三 unit1 詞匯句型精講 精練 難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析課后作業(yè) 教 學(xué) 過 程必修3 Unit1 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞。2). mean to do sth.mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。5). be meant for該短語(yǔ)的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)；in the last place 最后in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想in place 放在原來的位置，就位；in place of 代替，用而不用take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 3. of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的 ； the same kind of 相同種類的different kinds of 不同種類的 ； this/that kind of 這（那）種 a kind of 某種That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。4. starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。starve to death 餓死5. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面沒有冠詞, 不可誤記成a plenty of。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時(shí)間很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你身體健康。6. 1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語(yǔ)一般用客體。satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語(yǔ)是主體(人)如:She is satisfied with the service. 她對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語(yǔ)是不定式, 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指?jìng)? 而injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。7.origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語(yǔ), 前者表示動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed9. award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予 award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ); reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 10. admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。12. as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句, 其從句謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí), 可以把主語(yǔ)和to be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句It looks as if its going to rain看樣子天要下雨as though和as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。13. have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語(yǔ)有have fun ( in ) doing sth.14. But she didnt turn up.1) 來, 出席(某活動(dòng)) Im very happy you turned up so early.2) 把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些, 其反義短語(yǔ)是turn down.Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turn down 拒絕 ； turn off 關(guān)掉 ； turn on 打開； turn out 結(jié)果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15. keep ones word 意為“守信用”,其反義詞是break ones word, 即“失信”。 注意：keep ones word和break ones word中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：in a word/in short/to be short 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之； have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角； in other words 換句話說16. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger. 辨析：obvious/apparent/clear1) obvious 是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 It is obvious that you are wrong.2) apparent 指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。It was apparent from his face that he was lying.3) clear 作“明白的，清楚的”講。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識(shí)別。 He seems clear about his plans. 17. marry 的用法： 1) 她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。 She married a doctor. 表示“和.結(jié)婚”，“嫁.”，“娶.”時(shí)，marry為及物動(dòng)詞，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb. 2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞to， 而不用with. 3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。They have been married for three years.注意：marry和get married 都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，而have been married則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。18. set off: 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： set about doing sth. 著手（做某事）； set in 開始 ； set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 ； set down 寫下，記下； set somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作 ；set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài) 19. remind vi. remind sb. of sth. ； remind sb. to do sth； remind sb. that Unit 1 Festivals around the world語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）.詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1). Great changes have _ (發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介詞) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ _ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶?！?，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解釋】gather 用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對(duì)某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集 這兩詞用不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用，常可互換，都表 “ 聚集；聚攏 ” 。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?4. award / reward【解釋】award n.“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬as a rewardvt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的beautifully adv.美麗地；beautify v.美化，變美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意satisfaction n.滿意satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來arrival n. 到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的independent adj.獨(dú)立的,自主的dependence n.信賴，依賴independence n.獨(dú)立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。重點(diǎn)用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算給(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”練習(xí) 按要求填空或翻譯。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介詞) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介詞) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本來打算來）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的。_ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.u 餓死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點(diǎn)用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí) 用starve的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重點(diǎn)用法have belief in sth/sb 對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信練習(xí) 用belief的短語(yǔ)填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.c,u 收獲；獲利典例 該詞有三種含義：1). 表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。3).（鐘，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。重點(diǎn)用法gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立gain sth. from 從處獲得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.u 欽佩；羨慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。重點(diǎn)用法 admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。_ 2). 所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。_ 3). 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_ 6. permission n.u 許可；允許 permit vt. /p/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 permit n./t/許可（證）；執(zhí)照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。重點(diǎn)用法with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未經(jīng)允許). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。重點(diǎn)用法 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 這些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?。_ 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。重點(diǎn)用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事練習(xí) 完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所說的話而原諒你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語(yǔ)歸納take the place of (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語(yǔ))代替；交換take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in the last place 最后in place 放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?out of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn) in ones place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí) 用place短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語(yǔ)歸納 in + n. + of 短語(yǔ)：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同, 支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替 練習(xí) 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語(yǔ)歸納 dress短語(yǔ)：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí) 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4. play a trick/tricks on 對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語(yǔ)歸納 play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人練習(xí) 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介詞) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。短語(yǔ)歸納 短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：lead to導(dǎo)致；通向object to反對(duì)refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘??；堅(jiān)持add to 增加add up to 總計(jì) compare.to 把比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理get close to接近；差點(diǎn)get down to著手做 get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 結(jié)束，停止admit to 承認(rèn) devote.to 貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于練習(xí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。 短語(yǔ)歸納 turn 短語(yǔ)：turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn off 關(guān)上turn down減弱，降低，拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查閱練習(xí) 用turn詞組填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行諾言典例 He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。短語(yǔ)歸納 word短語(yǔ)：break one s word/promise 違背諾言，失信Word came that 有消息傳來說leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵take back ones words 收回自己說過的話in other words 換句話說，也就是說in a/one word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)練習(xí) 用word詞組填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住氣典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí), 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。短語(yǔ)歸納 breath短語(yǔ)：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣catch one s breath屏住氣；歇口氣lose one s breath 氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣get one s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（對(duì)某人/某事物）白費(fèi)唇舌save one s breath不必白費(fèi)唇舌練習(xí) 用breath短語(yǔ)填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.8. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸典例 1). What time