Module 2.6 Films and TV Programmes單項(xiàng)選擇12010安徽卷 _ ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】 D形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since/As she is lighthearted and optimistic。句意：她心胸豁達(dá)、樂(lè)觀，總是通過(guò)微笑把陽(yáng)光傳給人們。形容詞短語(yǔ)可以在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，放在句首；表示伴隨情況，放在句后。2Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter【解析】 D句意：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣、對(duì)身體有益的事，也對(duì)性格培養(yǎng)有好處。character building性格培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)成，符合題意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲。3As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ . Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently【解析】 A考查副詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗谄h(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾來(lái)看望父母。occasionally偶爾，有時(shí)；anxiously焦急地；practically實(shí)際地；urgently緊急地。從句意來(lái)看，只有occasionally合適。4Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly【解析】 A句意：湯姆聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作很感興趣，但我不能確定他是否能把它做好。指某人對(duì)某事感興趣，要用interested。5I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. Awhy it does Bwhat he doesChow it does Dwhat it is【解析】 D此題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在特殊疑問(wèn)句中的應(yīng)用。6At first I was not too sure about the answer to the question. However, _ I worked it out at last with your help. Ato my joy Bto my disappointmentCin a word Din other words【解析】 A句意：起初我對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案沒(méi)把握，然而，令我高興的是，在你的幫助下，我做出來(lái)了。7How come you are late for school again? _ . ABecause I missed the bus BBy bus and then on foot CPlease excuse meDIts quite wrong 【解析】 AHow come？用于表示不理解情況是如何發(fā)生的，希望得到解釋，意思是“為什么？ (怎么會(huì)這樣？)”，故選A。8We all write _ , even when theres not much to say. Anow and then Bby and byCstep by step Dmore or less【解析】 A本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。從even when theres not much to say這一信息可知該句意為：我們時(shí)不時(shí)地寫信，即使沒(méi)有多少話說(shuō)的時(shí)候也寫。故now and then“偶爾，有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，符合題意。9I cried at the end of the film because it was so _ . Amoving BmovedCinterested Dinteresting 【解析】 A“我”之所以哭，是因?yàn)殡娪啊案腥恕?，而不是“有趣”，因此排除C和D選項(xiàng)。moved意為“感動(dòng)”；moving意為“令人感動(dòng)的，感人的”。10Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. Ato argue BarguingCargued Dhaving argued【解析】 B本題考查句型It be no use doing sth.。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。 1Its already 1 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up解析：句意：“這么短的路程她卻遲到兩小時(shí)，我真不知道這是如何發(fā)生的?！痹~組辨析：A“暫短造訪”；B“出版、出來(lái)”；D“發(fā)生”但不跟thatclause。答案：C2Where did you meet Mary for the first time?Its on the farm _ we worked together.Athat Bwhere Cwhich D/解析：“你在哪里初次見(jiàn)到Mary？”“在我們一起工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里”。where引起定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。該題中考生常會(huì)誤選A，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，實(shí)則答非所問(wèn)。答案：B3Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbably BLikely CSimilarly DGenerally解析：similarly意為“相同地，同樣地”，作副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)句子，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子。全句意為“我們可以通過(guò)鍛煉增強(qiáng)體魄，同樣地，學(xué)習(xí)可以開(kāi)發(fā)智力”。similar為形容詞，意為“相似的；有共同點(diǎn)的；類似的”，常和介詞to搭配。答案：C4The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.Aturn out Bcome out Cstart out Dgo out解析：come out出版；發(fā)行；turn out結(jié)果是；start out著手進(jìn)行；go out外出。根據(jù)is being printed可判斷出“詞典正在印刷中，很快將會(huì)出版發(fā)行”。答案：B5Have you been to New Zealand?No，Id like to，_.Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither解析：though作副詞，意思是“雖然”，“雖然想去，但沒(méi)有去過(guò)”。答案：B6Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realize Cdidnt he realize Ddid he realize解析：否定副詞little提前，主句用部分倒裝。答案：D7It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dbefore解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其句式：It was not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.答案：B8_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs；had done BThat；did CAs；did DIt；had done解析：后面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，第一空應(yīng)用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)；所做的事情發(fā)生在be sorry之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：D9The Town Hall _ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at the time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed解析：completed in the 1880s為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the Town Hall，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語(yǔ)。答案：C10Which driver was to blame?Why，_！It was the childs fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aboth Beach Ceither Dneither解析：由句意“是那個(gè)小男孩的錯(cuò)，他突然從兩輛停著的車中間鉆出來(lái)”可知，兩位司機(jī)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。答案：D完型填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言語(yǔ)交際) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接觸) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比言辭更有效，而身勢(shì)語(yǔ)卻常常被人們忽視。在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過(guò)程中，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后作者指出：不管什么情況，最好的建議是：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。（你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。）36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. relatives C. neighboursD. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased36【答案】B【解析】身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的意思更響亮，更清楚。此處louder意為：聲音更大，即更有說(shuō)服力。諺語(yǔ)Action speaks louder than words.（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。）【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。37【答案】D【解析】據(jù)專家稱：我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。此處sound聲音；invitation邀請(qǐng)；feeling感覺(jué)；message信息?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。38【答案】D【解析】實(shí)際上，非語(yǔ)言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。此處hope希望；receive 接收；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mean表達(dá)意思?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。39【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí)，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)顯得尤為重要。此處immediate立刻； misleading 誤導(dǎo)的；important重要的；difficult困難的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義辨析。40【答案】C 【解析】身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞的用法。41【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說(shuō)明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是不同的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查副詞詞義。42【答案】B【解析】不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。此處trade交易； distance 距離； connection聯(lián)系；greeting問(wèn)候?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。43【答案】C【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辭的； bodily身體的；telephone電話?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查語(yǔ)境理解。44【答案】A【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；neighbours鄰居；enemies敵人?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義。45【答案】B【解析】此處on the other hand意為：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸的就很多?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查插入語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。46【答案】B【解析】在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble 麻煩；conversation對(duì)話； silence 沉默；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。47【答案】D【解析】在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)（following）是可能的。此處follow意為：跟著. . .走?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。48【答案】A【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查語(yǔ)境理解。49【答案】C【解析】挪威人將不斷的后退。此處step forward前進(jìn)； go on 繼續(xù)；back away后退；come out出來(lái)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。50【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友誼；coldness冷淡?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義。51【答案】A 【解析】很顯然，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，許多東西都在進(jìn)行?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。52【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞詞義。53【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。54【答案】D【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞詞義辨析。55【答案】B【解析】不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。（你想別人怎樣對(duì)待你，你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。）【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。閱讀理解(A)When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners .A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others答案：A試題分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章大意概括及分析47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. consider答案：C試題分析：由第一段最后兩句可知高考考點(diǎn)：考查推斷能力48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help48. 答案：A試題分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選C49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development49. 答案：D試題分析：文中最后一段. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)分析理解易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選C50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.50. 答案：A試題分析：由文章的重點(diǎn)句：第二段開(kāi)頭句，第三段開(kāi)頭句等分析概括可知A最合適高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章大意概括能力易錯(cuò)提醒：易選錯(cuò)B(B)Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.選B，根據(jù)文中4,5,6三段可知只有B選項(xiàng)未提及57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture選C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意為一個(gè)制作茶壺和平底鍋的人，由此推斷選C58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood選D根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段可知一些人取名是根據(jù)特征而來(lái)。比如灰色頭發(fā)的人取名john Gray，高個(gè)的人取名john Tallman.所以根據(jù)題意，居住在森林旁邊的人取名為Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors選A 根據(jù)最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代