speak and write well in your first language? speak a foreign language? tell interesting stories?Group 1 Total: play a musical instrument? read or write music? sing well?Group 3 Total: exercise for 30 minutes or more a day?play a sport well? dance well?Group 5 Total: solve problems quickly? play chess well? do math quickly in your head?Group 2 Total: fix or make things? draw or paint well? follow directions on a map?Group 4 Total: give good advice? talk to new people easily?understand others feelings?Group 6 Total: Ask yourself the questions in the chart and write down your scores for each group.3= Yes, I can. 2= Yes, a little bit. 1=No, I cant. 第1頁/共98頁7-9 points in Good jobs for you:Group 4 graphic artist, fashion designer, photographer, engineerGroup 5 dancer, athlete fitness instructorGroup 6 teacher, manager, salesperson7-9 points in Good jobs for you:Group 1 teacher, lawyer, salesperson, actorGroup 2 businessperson, computer programmer, doctorGroup 3 musician, DJ, singerNow look at the chart below. Which jobs are suitable for you?第2頁/共98頁第3頁/共98頁Recruitment Ads第4頁/共98頁Job Fair第5頁/共98頁Recruitment Website第6頁/共98頁Job-hunting Reality Show第7頁/共98頁Definition of Interview A formal meeting at which someone may ask questions in order to find out whether you are suitable for a job, course of study, etc. interviewerinterviewee第8頁/共98頁 What preparations we should make before taking part in job interview? 第9頁/共98頁Research the Company Research the company thoroughly Tailor your skills to companys needs (review job description)Development of the companyServices or productsCompetitors within the industryGrowth patternReputationNew products or projectsCulture and values第10頁/共98頁Have a Great Resume!The resume is usually received by the employer before the interview, but it never hurts to bring some extra copies.Your resume should include things like objective, education, working experience, and skills.RESUME第11頁/共98頁P(yáng)ractice Interview Questions!Why do you want to work for this company?What positive attributes do you feel you can bring to this company?What are your strengths and weaknesses?Do you prefer working individually or in a team atmosphere and why?第12頁/共98頁Tell Me About Yourself Create a 60-second sound byteInclude Geographic origins Reason for choosing major Educational background 2 or 3 strengths related to position Specific expertise and accomplishments How you can contribute to company Identify your career goals Speak clearly and honestly 第13頁/共98頁Dont Forget to be there Early!Get directions to the interview ahead of time.Adapt to your surroundingsIf traveling a long distance to the interview, make traveling plans ahead of time. 第14頁/共98頁 Natural, clean looking face/makeup Nicely styled hair Press your clothes Clean your fingernails Shoes shined No Gum, Candy, or cigarettes at the Job Interview! Avoid strong perfumes or colognes 第15頁/共98頁Other Tips for the Interview Smile regularly Remember “Please” and “Thank you” (Good manner of speaking)Stand up to meet peopleKeep good eye contactBe confident and enthusiasticIf you feel nervous try breathing techniques. Use Mr. or Ms. unless asked to use first nameDont answer with a simple “yes” or “no”. 第16頁/共98頁 Some “Dos” and “Donts” Read the following items with your partner and fill them into the chart.Item 1:Item 2:Item 3:Item 4:Do plan to arrive on time or a few minutes early.Do wait until you are offered a chair before sitting. Sit upright, look alert and interested at all times.Talk as much as you can, so that the interviewer can understand you better.You can inquire about salary, vacations, so that the interviewer will think you are really serious to get this job.第17頁/共98頁Item 5:Item 6:Item 7:Item 8:You can call the interviewer by his first name if you are sure of it.When asked about your present or former employers, you can make some derogatory remarks.You should try to get the interviewer to describe the position and the duties to you early in the interview so that you can apply your background, skills and accomplishments.When the interviewer steers the conversation into politics or controversial issues, you should try to do more listening than speaking. 第18頁/共98頁Text AText A第19頁/共98頁1.Text OrganizationII. Understanding the textPartPara.Main Ideas 1 2 3 167272831A recent college graduate failed to answer the questions because of lack of _.Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Everyone should make his or her own tracks in whatever he or she does.preparation第20頁/共98頁P(yáng)art One u How does the author introduce the topic? u What does the writer do? Starting with a personal story.He runs a manufacturing company.u What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicants answers? The young applicant was not well prepared and incompetent for the job since his answers to all the questions were simply no.第21頁/共98頁 Businessman Columnist Speaker New York Time Best Seller Mackay Envelope CorporationAbout the authorAbout the author第22頁/共98頁1. How does the author introduce the topic in Text A? Why? It starts with a personal story, which could be very appealing to readers because personal experiences sound real. They can also narrow the distance between the author and the reader.第23頁/共98頁Stating the topic directly.Posing a question.Quoting a famous saying.Relating an anecdote or an incident.There are several ways to introduce a theme:第24頁/共98頁 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelop Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. He hadnt called anyone at Mackay Envelop Corporation to find out more about us. He hadnt called our suppliers or customers. Compare & ContrastCompare & ContrastWhat is the difference between the following two paragraphs?plain, flatconvincing, eloquentFind out more in Para. 4,5,17Hypophora (設(shè)問)第25頁/共98頁P(yáng)art Two第26頁/共98頁Suggestions v.s. Examples Suggestions without examples are dry and hard to understand; suggestions with examples are comparable to bones covered with flesh. It is also a good idea to start an article with an example that is relevant to readers life and interests, like the author did in this text. 第27頁/共98頁Four keys to getting hiredFour keys to getting hired1. Prepare to win. 2. Never stop learning. 3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. 4. Find a way to make a difference. Michael JordanA 90-year-old tennis playerthe Vietnam veteran in New York MarathonA New York cabdriver第28頁/共98頁1. Prepare to win.2. Never stop learning.start with a quotationbegin with a personal opinionbegin with a questionstart with a surprising fact3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4. Find a way to make a difference. MatchingMatching第29頁/共98頁Background Information Michael Jordan (1963- ): American professional basketball player, considered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history. The 6 ft 6 in (198cm) shooting guard first became known as an explosive individual scorer, but as he matured as a player he adopted a more team-oriented approach to the game. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association (NBA) championships (1991-1993, 1996-1998). His widespread appeal to fans has helped keep basketball one of the worlds most popular spectator sports.第30頁/共98頁Background Information John Michael Landy (1930- ): Australian athlete, and the second runner, after Englands Sir Roger Bannister, to break the four-minute mile. He did so in 3 minutes 58 seconds in 1954, two months after Bannister set his mark. 第31頁/共98頁Background Information Sir Roger Bannister (1929-?): British physician and the first athlete in history to run a mile in less than 4 min. At a meet in Oxford on May 6,1954, Bannister ran the mile in 3 min 59.4 sec, establishing a world record. This was bettered less than two months later by the Australian athlete John Landy, who set a record of 3 min 58 sec. Bannister defeated Landy in a mile race held at Vancouver, Canada, in August 1954. 第32頁/共98頁Background Information The New York Marathon: the largest running event in the U.S., annually attracting 30,000 or more entrants in a race through the five boroughs.第33頁/共98頁Get the Job You Want I run a manufacturing company with about 350 employees, and I often do the interviewing and hiring myself. I like talking to potential salespeople, because theyre our link to customers. When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said hed read something about us somewhere.第34頁/共98頁 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?第35頁/共98頁 Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why hed be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.第36頁/共98頁 As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired: 1. Prepare to win. “If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,” the saying goes among musicians. “If you miss two days of practice, the critics notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the audience notices the difference.” When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete, we dont see the years of preparation that enabled him or her to become great. The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but theyre also the first第37頁/共98頁ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor. If you want the job, you have to prepare to win it. When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And thats how it worked out. But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Employment experts believe that todays graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their careers.第38頁/共98頁 That may sound like a lot of pressure. But if youre prepared, the pressure is on the other folks the ones who havent done their homework. You wont get every job you go after. The best salespeople dont close every sale. Michael Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your prospects for success will be many times better.第39頁/共98頁 2. Never stop learning. Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old. I wondered how things would work out; I shouldnt have. We hammered our opponents 6-1, 6-1! As we were switching sides to play a third set, he said to me, “Do you mind if I play the backhand court? I always like to work on my weaknesses.” What a fantastic example of a person who has never stopped learning. Incidentally, we won the third set 6-1.第40頁/共98頁 As we walked off the court, my 90-year-old partner chuckled and said, “I thought youd like to know about my number-one ranking in doubles in the United States in my age bracket, 85 and up!” He wasnt thinking 90; he wasnt even thinking 85. He was thinking number one. You can do the same if you work on your weaknesses and develop your strengths. To be able to compete, youve got to keep learning all your life.第41頁/共98頁 3. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Do you remember the four-minute mile? Athletes had been trying to do it for hundreds of years and finally decided it was physically impossible for humans. Our bone structure was all wrong, our lung power inadequate. Then one human proved the experts wrong. And, miracle of miracles, six weeks after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, John Landy beat Bannisters time by nearly two full seconds. Since then, close to eight hundred runners have broken the four-minute mile!第42頁/共98頁 Several years ago my daughter Mimi and I took a crack at running the New York Marathon. At the gun, 23,000 runners started and 21,244 finished. First place went to a Kenyan who completed the race in two hours, 11 minutes and one second. The 21,244th runner to finish was a Vietnam veteran. He did it in three days, nine hourshours and 37 minutes. With no legs, he covered 26.2 miles. After my daughter and I passed him in the first few minutes, we easily found more courage to finish ourselves.第43頁/共98頁 Dont ever let anyone tell you that you cant accomplish your goals. Who says youre not tougher, harder working and more able than your competition? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable. 4. Find a way to make a difference. In my opinion, the majority of New York cabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. Most of the cabs are filthy, and almost all of them sport an impenetrable, bulletproof partition. But recently I jumped into a cab at LaGuardia Airport and guess what? It was clean. There was beautiful music playing and no partition.第44頁/共98頁 “Park Lane Hotel, please,” I said to the driver. With a broad smile, he said, “Hi, my name is Wally,” and he handed me a mission statement. A mission statement! It said he would get me there safely, courteously and on time. As we drove off, he held up a choice of newspapers and said, “Be my guest.” He told me to help myself to the fruit in the basket on the back seat. He held up a cellular phone and said, “Its a dollar a minute if youd like to make a call.” 第45頁/共98頁 Shocked, I blurted, “How long have you been practicing this?” He answered, “Three or four years.” “I know this is prying.” I said, “but how much extra money do you earn in tips?” “Between $12,000 and $14,000 a year!” he responded proudly. He doesnt know it, but hes my hero. Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.第46頁/共98頁 My mentor, Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt generously offered me a ride in his jet. It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in decades. Then, though the storm continued to pound us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said gleefully, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”第47頁/共98頁 Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyones dreams, could still sparkle with excitement about being first. From my standpoint, thats what its all about. Prepare to win. Never stop learning. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to make a difference. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.第48頁/共98頁That left me with only one other questionTranslate the sentence into Chinese.這樣我就只剩一個(gè)問題要問了。第49頁/共98頁When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete, we dont see the years of preparation that enabled him or her to become great. 1. Translate the sentence into Chinese.我們在觀看世界級(jí)音樂家或頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表演時(shí)，看到的并不是使他們變成出類拔萃人物的長年苦練。2. What does this sentence imply?When we admire other peoples success, we always forget that they have worked on this for a long time.第50頁/共98頁P(yáng)araphrase the sentence.No matter what kind of success you want to achieve, you should prepare for it.The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor. 第51頁/共98頁Translate the sentence into Chinese.當(dāng)時(shí)情況也的確如此。And thats how it worked out. 第52頁/共98頁But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. What does this sentence indicate?This sentence means that anyone, who wants toget hired, should get concentrated.第53頁/共98頁1. What does this sentence refer to?People should regard their goal as a kind of dream, but it can be achieved and realized. The goal is not a daydream.2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢想：寫成文字，可測量，可確認(rèn)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)。You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, attainable. 第54頁/共98頁the majority of New York cabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. What does “downright” mean here?It means “absolutely”.第55頁/共98頁Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.1. What does “l(fā)iving proof” mean?It means “a good example which illustrates the point very well”.2. What does “shift the odds in your favor” mean?It means “you can be more likely to succeed”.3.Translate this part into Chinese.他就是一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例證，說明你總是可以爭取到成功的機(jī)會(huì)。第56頁/共98頁As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said gleefully, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”O(jiān)ne should know how to seek happiness in trifle events or in daily life.1. Why was Curt so happy when he said that there were no tracks in the snow?Because Curt thought they were the first to take off.2. What does this sentence refer to?第57頁/共98頁Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.Anyone should try his best to accomplish his own success.1.Translate the sentence into Chinese.然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。2. What does “make your own tracks in the snow” mean?第58頁/共98頁interview: 1. n. 1) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a jobThe film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding.When she was still at school, she had her first interview, for a part-time job in a restaurant.2) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc.第59頁/共98頁他正在接受一地方電視臺(tái)對他關(guān)于失業(yè)率的采訪。He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.interview: 2. v. 1) hold an interview with (someone)2) question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次調(diào)查研究中，被調(diào)查的女性中超過一半的人都討厭“家庭婦女”這一稱呼。In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”.第60頁/共98頁grill: vt.1) cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.他被拷問了兩小時(shí)后，警察才讓他走。He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go.2) (infml) question intensely and severely (esp. of the police)The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.第61頁/共98頁follow up: take addition steps to further (a previous action)讓我們擔(dān)心的是恐怖分子在威脅之后會(huì)進(jìn)行炸彈攻擊。We are worried that terrorists will follow up their threats with bomb attacks.If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.第62頁/共98頁Collocation：如下as follows下一個(gè)to followThe reasons are as follows.Ill have fish, with fruit to follow.第63頁/共98頁in ones hands: in ones possessionHis fathers company has been in his hands for many years.我的律師有了所有相關(guān)的證據(jù)。All the relevant facts are in my lawyers hands.第64頁/共98頁這個(gè)世界聞名的大學(xué)收到近200名學(xué)生的申請表。This university of world fame had applications from nearly 200 prospective students.prospective: adj. expected; probable; intendedThe chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product.第65頁/共98頁在我看來，對婚姻的不忠已經(jīng)給了他慘痛的教訓(xùn)。As I see it, his disloyalty to marriage has taught him a painful lesson.as I see it: in my opinionAs I see it, this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.第66頁/共98頁Collocation：安排；采取行動(dòng)see about送出門，送到門口see out負(fù)責(zé)，照料see toIts time for me to see about cooking dinner.Let me see you out.If I do the repair, will you see to the children?第67頁/共98頁(as) the saying goes: used to introduce a particular phrase that people often sayAs an old English saying goes, “If you want to live and thrive, let a spider run alive!”正如諺語所說，“無風(fēng)不起浪”。As the saying goes, “Theres no smoke without fire.”第68頁/共9