Module 7 My past life語法精選1. strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的strict作形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”，在句中既可以作表語，也可以作定語。如：My mother is always very strict.我的媽媽總是很嚴(yán)格。Mr Smith is a very strict teacher.史密斯先生是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)格的老師。strict還常用于以下短語：（1）be strict with sb. 意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。如：The teacher is always strict with us.老師對(duì)我們總是要求嚴(yán)格。（2）be strict in sth. 意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。如：Linda is always strict in her work.琳達(dá)對(duì)她的工作總是要求嚴(yán)格。2. with 帶有；具有There was a big living room with a TV.這兒有一間帶電視的大起居室。上面例句中的with a TV是介詞短語，在句中作定語，修飾a big living room。with意為“帶有；具有”。如：I have a house with a swimming pool.我有一所帶游泳池的房子。句法精析1. Where were you born?你在哪里出生？be born意為“出生”，并且動(dòng)詞be常常用過去式was或were。be born后面可跟不同的介詞短語，表示出生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。如：When were you born?你何時(shí)出生？Li Gang was born in Beijing.李剛在北京出生。He was born on February 12th, 1999.他在1999年2月12日出生。2. What were they like?他們?cè)趺礃?？What+be+sb.+like?意為“某人怎么樣”，用來詢問某人的性格特點(diǎn)，常用nice, friendly, kind等表示性格特點(diǎn)的形容詞回答。如：What is Tom like?湯姆怎么樣？He is friendly.他很友好。與這個(gè)問句類似的還有：What+do/does+sb.+look like?用來詢問某人的外表、長(zhǎng)相，常用tall（高的）, short（矮的）, fat（胖的）, thin（瘦的）, good?鄄looking（好看的）等表示外形相貌特點(diǎn)的形容詞回答。如：What does Susan look like?蘇珊長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？She is thin.她很瘦。3. It was great to play there.在那里玩是很棒的。此句是英語中的常用句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.+to do sth.。其中it為形式主語，不定式短語to dosth.為句子真正的主語，意為“做某事是的”。如：It was difficult to finish the work.要完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。語法精講一般過去時(shí)（一）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（1）概念：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或是過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。（2）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他。一般疑問句：Were/Was+主語+其他？（3）be動(dòng)詞的過去式，如下表：原形amisare否定（縮略）式am notisntarent過去式waswaswere否定縮略式wasntwasntwerent（4）一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以一般與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last nightweekmonthyear, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。試題精編一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. Were you from the （城鎮(zhèn)）?2. This was our （初級(jí)的） school.3. Mother was （嚴(yán)厲的） but （友好的） to me.4. Li Fang is （乖的） but Jim is （難對(duì)付的）.5. This is a （湖） and that is a river.6. I lived at the （東部海岸） ten years （以前）.7. Did their （總統(tǒng)） live there last year?8. Was your bed （舒服的）, Lingling?9. The man was born in the （村莊）.10. They were not at work （昨天）.二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My uncle ill last week.2. I at school this morning, but now I at home.3. We all at home last night.4. My brother in the park just now.5. you born in Beijing?6. Daming and Lingling difficult in class?No, they .7. Where your father born?He born in Shanghai.8. How the weather yesterday?It hot.9. What the people like there?They friendly.10. Was his teachers name Ms Li?Yes, it .三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There （be） many trees there 10 years ago.2. Becky （visit） the old house tomorrow.3. My grandpa is watching TV in the （live） room now.4. It is great （swim） in the river in summer.5. I have a lot of housework （do） at the weekend.四、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. She was born a small village in Zhejiang Province.2. Her grandfather almost forgot the name his primary school.3. Were your parents strict you?4. What were they ? Were they friendly to you?5. Betty was in Quincy the last time in 2010.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 friend naughty be child strict 1. She is kind but she is with us.2. Our teacher is to us. We like her very much.3. How many are there in the park?4. There some water on the floor yesterday.5. I dont like him because he is a boy.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They are in Shanghai now. （用last month改寫句子） in Shanghai last month.2. There were 50 students in their class last term. （改為否定句） 50 students in their class last term.3. I was in Beijing in 2011. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） you in Beijing?4. There was a river. There were some fish in it. （合并為一句）There was a river some fish in it.5. Jenny was born in Canada. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） Jenny born?七、根據(jù)圖示，用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空living room one with bear difficult strict village coast bored comfortableWhere was your 1 home? I was2 in a small 3 . It was on the east 4 of China. There was a big house 5 a kitchen, two bedrooms and a big 6 . I was 7 when I was in primary school, so my parents were very 8 with me. I did my homework every afternoon after school. But when I was 9 , I could play in the garden with my friends. It was 10 to play there.八、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）。Xiangyang Primary School is my first school.I had several 1 （friend） but strict teachers there. Mr Feng 2 （be） my English teacher. He liked 3 （play） with us. He 4 taught us English well. Mrs Dong was my Chinese teacher. She often talked5 us. We 6 loved her very much.I had two friends. They 7 （be） Zhang Yining and Xu Yuchen. Zhang Yining was a little difficult 8 Xu Yuchen was good. We often played together. Zhang Yining was good at playing table tennis. Xu Yuchen did well in 9 （draw）, I also liked drawing. We are still good friends now.My first school was very big. It had a playground and we could do sports on it. My school also had a library, two classroom buildings 10 a big garden. The buildings were red and white.I love my first school.參 考 答 案Module 7一、1. town 2. primary 3. strict, friendly/nice 4.good, difficult 5. lake6. east coast, ago 7. president 8. comfortabl 9. village 10. yesterday二、1. was 2. was, am 3. were 4. was 5. Were6. Were, werent 7. was, was 8. was, was 9. were, were 10. was三、1. were 2. will visit 3. living 4. to swim 5. to do四、1. in 2. of 3. with 4. like 5. for五、1. strict 2. friendly 3. children 4. was 5. naughty六、1. They were 2. There werent 3. When were 4. with 5. Where was七、1. first 2. born 3. village 4. coast 5. with6. living room 7. difficult 8. strict 9. bored 10. comfortable 八、1. friendly 2. was 3. playing 4. also 5. with6. all 7. were 8. but 9. drawing 10. and