第二部分樣題一一、交際用語(yǔ)（共10分，每小題2分）15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話。1. Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?_B_ANo, I already have plans.BId love to, but Im busy tonight.CIm ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B解析：本題考查“表示詢問(wèn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。拒絕他人一般不直接說(shuō)No，而要婉言謝絕（通常會(huì)說(shuō)明理由），并要聲明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某種原因不能接受，所以答案是B。2. Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?_C_ANo, I have other plans.BNo, I dont like being with you.CThats very kind of you, thanks.答案：C解析：本題考查“接受邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，如果聽(tīng)者表示同意，答語(yǔ)常用“Id love to”“thats very kind of you”等句型表示同意，如果因故無(wú)法接受邀請(qǐng)，一般要先說(shuō)“Im sorry”，再婉轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)明情況，以示禮貌，所以答案是C。3. The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?_C_AYes, you are absolutely right.BYes, I totally agree you.CWell, it is impossible.答案：C解析：本題考查“解釋”的交際用語(yǔ)。題目說(shuō)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很神奇”，并詢問(wèn)“我們是否能從中得到一切”。答語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)A意思是“你說(shuō)的完全正確”；選項(xiàng)B意思是“我完全同意”，兩者都沒(méi)有對(duì)提問(wèn)者的問(wèn)題給予針對(duì)性回答。而選項(xiàng)C的觀點(diǎn)解釋得最為明確，所以答案是C。4. There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. Im fed up with those calls.Speaking of strange phone calls,Awho are these nasty people?Byoud better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.Cthere may be some information you can get from them.答案：B解析：本題考查“提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人說(shuō)因?yàn)樽罱鲜墙拥胶芏嗟哪吧娫挾X(jué)得厭煩，第二說(shuō)話人提醒第一說(shuō)話人小心電信詐騙。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是B。5. There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.I heard about it, and _AI was enjoying the fighting in the movie.BI hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.Chow many people got shot?答案：B解析：本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人提到“昨晚在電影院有槍擊”，第二說(shuō)話人回應(yīng)“希望將來(lái)不會(huì)再有類(lèi)似情況發(fā)生”更為貼切，所以答案是B。二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_sum to the relief of the physically disabled.AgeneralBgenuineCgenerous答案：C譯文：中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)慷慨捐贈(zèng)了一筆巨款以救濟(jì)殘疾人。解析：本題考查形容詞generous的用法。general意為“一般的，普通的”；genuine意為“真實(shí)的，真正的”；generous意為“慷慨的，大方的”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是C。7. Will the AIDS patients benefit_the new drug?AofBfromCby答案：B譯文：這種藥對(duì)艾滋病人有好處嗎？解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)benefit from的固定搭配。benefit from是固定搭配，意為“得益于，從得到好處”，所以答案是B。8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.Abring alongBbring upCbring down答案：A譯文：你可以帶幾瓶紅酒，一些巧克力或者是一束花。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring along的用法。bring along意為“帶來(lái)；使發(fā)展”；bring up意為“養(yǎng)育；提出，談到”；bring down意為“降（價(jià)）；把（某物，某人）抬下（樓、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下（倒下）；擊敗”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A。9. A successful cover letter will make a great_.AprogressBimpressionCcontribution答案：B譯文：一封成功的附函會(huì)給人留下深刻的印象。解析：本題考查名詞impression的用法。progress意為“進(jìn)步”；impression意為“印象”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是B。10. The cover letter will be seen first. _, it must be very well written.AHoweverBBesidesCTherefore答案：C譯文：附函是最先被別人看到的，所以必須認(rèn)真撰寫(xiě)。解析：本題考查連詞therefore的用法。正因?yàn)橥哆f簡(jiǎn)歷時(shí)附函是最先被閱讀到的內(nèi)容，所以才要認(rèn)真撰寫(xiě)，用therefore（因此，所以）符合邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是C。11. As long as the learners have _ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.AaccessBmeansCway答案：A譯文：只要學(xué)習(xí)者可以使用連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電子設(shè)備，他們就可以瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)或者觀看視頻課程。解析：本題考查access的用法。have access to意思是“擁有使用的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”。其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“方法、手段”的意思，無(wú)此用法，所以答案是A。12. It is common practice now _ the web for resources and information for homework.Ato searchBsearchingCsearch答案：A譯文：現(xiàn)在（學(xué)生）做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)從網(wǎng)上搜索資源和信息是司空見(jiàn)慣的事。解析：本題考查人稱代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to后面的內(nèi)容，所以答案是A。13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, _ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.AwhenBwhereCwhile答案：C譯文：百度擅長(zhǎng)中文搜索，而雅虎則擅長(zhǎng)英文搜索。解析：本題考查連詞while的用法。while作為連詞時(shí)可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，一般翻譯成“而，然而”。題干中是兩個(gè)并列的句子，表示“對(duì)比”，所以答案是C。14. There _ two hundred dollars to pay.AareBisCwere答案：B譯文：要付200美元。解析：本題考查T(mén)here be句型的主謂一致。若主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一筆金額、一個(gè)總數(shù)或單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則be仍用單數(shù)形式is或was，所以答案是B。15. They found all the guests _ when they woke up.AgoBgoingCgone答案：C譯文：當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞+ed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。go意為“去，離開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式（gone）可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合題意所以答案是C。16. He refused _ my suggestions.Ato acceptBacceptingCaccepted答案：A譯文：他拒絕接受我的建議。解析：本題考查refuse的用法。動(dòng)詞refuse后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。17. I should _ Alex this morning, but I forgot.AphoneBphonedChave phoned答案：C譯文：今天上午我本該給Alex打電話的，但是我忘了。解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。shouldhave done是英語(yǔ)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)形式,此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事（但是實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做）”。從題干的后半部分我們可以分析出，說(shuō)話者未給Alex打電話，所以答案是C。18. The mother _ her daughter for 2 hours.Alooked forBhas been looking forCis looking for答案：B譯文：那個(gè)媽媽已經(jīng)找了女兒兩個(gè)小時(shí)。解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。題干中有表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)for 2 hours，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更好，所以答案是B。19. If I _ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.AamBwereCwas答案：B譯文：假如我是市長(zhǎng)，我會(huì)采取嚴(yán)厲的手段來(lái)懲罰犯罪。解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。這個(gè)句子里只是表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的一個(gè)主觀意愿，不是事實(shí)，因此用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用were，所以答案是B。20. He _ because of breaking into a store.Awas punishedBpunishedCis punishing答案：A譯文：他因?yàn)殛J入商店而被罰。解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。主語(yǔ)由于后面的原因而受到懲罰，與動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）2125題：閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AOh, amazing!BYeah, right. Why?CHave you tried Yahoo?Dyou have lots of alternative search engines.Eyou can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?Zhang Hua:21Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?Zhang Hua: I need to look for somepapers to add to my research report.Molly: Well,22Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didnt find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually.Molly:23Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.Zhang Hua:24Never thought of that.Molly: Thats too bad. In fact,25. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.答案：21B22E23C24A25D解析：這是茉莉和張華討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎的一段對(duì)話。21上文以right問(wèn)句結(jié)尾，該處須給出對(duì)應(yīng)的回答，所以選B。22上文談到張華要去圖書(shū)館搜索論文資料，下一句張華又提到只用過(guò)百度，而沒(méi)有搜索到他需要的英文資料。由此可知，此處茉莉提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。所以空格處應(yīng)選E（你可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索，而不必去圖書(shū)館）。23從下文可知，該處應(yīng)該提到了Yahoo，所以選C。24該處是對(duì)上文茉莉介紹Yahoo的回應(yīng)。茉莉說(shuō)Yahoo擅長(zhǎng)英文搜索并推薦給張華使用。張華驚訝于Yahoo的英文搜索功能，可用amazing回應(yīng)，所以選A。25從空格后可以看出，空格處的句子引出了一系列的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎。所以選D，意思是“你還有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。2630題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Advantages of the InternetThe Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentioned in the text?A5B4C327. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means _.Aa storehouse for treasuresBa house full of valuable thingsCa virtual storing place28. MOOCs make it possible for people _.Ato learn anyplace anytimeBto link to the InternetCto have access a digital device29. _ is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage.AWatching video lecturesBSearching information for homeworkCFollowing news about celebrities30. _ is mentioned in the text as a social app.AMOOCsBWeChatCWeb答案：26A27C28A29C30B解析：26這是一道文中段落信息細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中第2段至第6段共列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)五個(gè)方面（信息寶藏、大規(guī)模開(kāi)放在線課程、娛樂(lè)、社交、購(gòu)物）的益處，所以選A。27這是一道詞義細(xì)節(jié)題。treasure house本義是a storehouse for treasures，此處引申為a virtual storing place，所以選C。28這是一道文字理解細(xì)節(jié)題。參見(jiàn)短文第三段第二句話的含義：大規(guī)模開(kāi)放在線課程使人們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)成為了可能，所以選A。29這是一道文字理解細(xì)節(jié)題。這個(gè)題目的關(guān)鍵是理解選項(xiàng)C里的單詞celebrities（名人）。短文第四段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的娛樂(lè)功能時(shí)，列舉了五類(lèi)活動(dòng)，其中就有跟蹤體育明星、影視、歌唱演員新聞?shì)W事的追星活動(dòng)，所以選C。30這是一道詞語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社交功能時(shí)，提到了QQ和WeChat。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有WeChat是一個(gè)社交軟件（social app），所以選B。四、翻譯（共20分，每小題4分）3135題：英譯漢，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。31. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.A停車(chē)位可能很難找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。B停車(chē)位能夠艱辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。C停車(chē)位可能很難找，所以要花點(diǎn)錢(qián)早點(diǎn)去，或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。答案：A解析：hard在該句中的意思取“困難的”之意，it pays to do sth.的意思是“做某事是值得的”，而不是“花錢(qián)做某事”，所以選A。32. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.A下周一，我們要邀請(qǐng)約翰遜博士來(lái)參加我們的會(huì)議。B我們要邀請(qǐng)約翰遜博士下周一來(lái)參加我們的會(huì)議。C我們即將在下周一邀請(qǐng)約翰遜博士來(lái)參加我們的會(huì)議。答案：B解析：翻譯這句話的關(guān)鍵是next Monday的具體所指。從句意來(lái)看，會(huì)議應(yīng)該是在“下周一”，而不是“下周一”才將發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以選B。33. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.A這將允許雇主聯(lián)系你的經(jīng)歷和他們的工作開(kāi)端。B這將有助于雇主將你的工作經(jīng)歷和他們的職務(wù)空缺聯(lián)系起來(lái)。C這會(huì)允許雇主聯(lián)系你的工作經(jīng)歷，還有他們的職務(wù)空缺。答案：B解析：本句考查不定式的翻譯，句中出現(xiàn)的allow sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示允許某人做某事。另外，需要注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)associate with （將A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)）與名詞短語(yǔ)job opening（職務(wù)空缺）的準(zhǔn)確含義，所以選B。34. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive.A郵件發(fā)送至公司電郵系統(tǒng)時(shí)不應(yīng)該包含被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的內(nèi)容。B郵件通過(guò)公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送，內(nèi)容不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是得罪人的。C通過(guò)公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件中，禁止含有被認(rèn)為可能冒犯別人的內(nèi)容。答案：C解析：sent through是過(guò)去分詞，修飾emails，指“被發(fā)送的郵件”。should not常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知等正式文體中，表示“禁止做某事”。另外，注意that is considered to be offensive的準(zhǔn)確含義，所以選C。35. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.A警察需要一份保險(xiǎn)公司評(píng)定誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)損失賠償?shù)膱?bào)告。B警察要出一份報(bào)告，由保險(xiǎn)公司來(lái)決定誰(shuí)對(duì)事故作出賠償。C保險(xiǎn)公司需要警察出具的有關(guān)事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定的報(bào)告來(lái)決定由誰(shuí)來(lái)賠償損失。答案：C第三部分樣題二一、交際用語(yǔ)（共10分，每小題2分）15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話。1. Whats your plan for the summer vacation? _AI have a good plan.BIm shopping now.CIm planning to go to Italy.答案：C解析：本題考查“詢問(wèn)計(jì)劃與打算”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Im planning to go to Italy（我打算去意大利），而不是I have a good plan（我有一個(gè)好計(jì)劃）或Im shopping now（我正在購(gòu)物），所以答案是C。2. Why do you want to leave your previous job? _AIm hoping to have a better position.BI dont want to work at all.CYou wont understand it.答案：A解析：本題考查“詢問(wèn)信息”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么要放棄目前的工作，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)給出合適的理由。A句意思是“我希望找到一個(gè)更好的位置”；B句意思是“我根本不想工作”；C句意思是“你不會(huì)理解的”，所以答案是A。3. You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? _AI am a little sad.BIt doesnt matter.CIts been a difficult day.答案：C解析：本題考查“表達(dá)情感”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方今天看上去心情不好，詢問(wèn)其原因。對(duì)方應(yīng)該回答造成心情不好的原因，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用Its been a difficult day（這是艱難的一天）來(lái)回應(yīng)，所以答案是C。4. Our city is getting safer and safer. _AI hope there will be no crimes any more.BCrimes are sometimes good.CI dont want to discuss this with you.答案：A解析：本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人提到這座城市正在變得越來(lái)越安全，第二說(shuō)話人則表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C違反了交際用語(yǔ)禮貌原則，所以答案是A。5. Do you often surf on the Internet? _AYes. I surf on the Internet.BYes. I use it a lot.CYes. I seldom do.答案：B解析：本題考查“日常討論”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句（你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎），對(duì)方可以簡(jiǎn)單地回答Yes, I do，但最好有對(duì)often的回應(yīng)，所以選項(xiàng)B（我經(jīng)常使用）是最佳答案。二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for himAreservedBdeservedCconserved答案：A譯文：一間帶陽(yáng)臺(tái)的海景雙人房已預(yù)留給他。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞reserve的用法。reserve意為“預(yù)留，預(yù)訂”；deserve意為“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”；conserve意為“保存，保護(hù)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A。7. If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.AinitiatingBinitiativeCinitiation答案：B譯文：如果你主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新技術(shù)，你會(huì)很快掌握。解析：本題考查同源詞詞義的區(qū)別。initiatin意為“開(kāi)始，初始化”；initiative意為“主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)性”；initiation意為“啟蒙，開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是B。8. Im _ because there are so many options. I cant make a decision.ApuzzledBexcitedCdepressed答案：A譯文：選擇太多了，我都糊涂了。我不知道該怎么做決定了。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞puzzle的用法。puzzle意為“使困惑、糊涂”；excite意為“使興奮、激動(dòng)”；depress意為“使情緒低落、沮喪”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A.9. We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.AcameBcomeCcoming答案：C譯文：我們都盼望著去參加他的婚禮。解析：本題考查look forward to后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。look forward to短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面必須用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是C。10. Three short paragraphs are quite _ when you write a cover letter.AsufficientBefficientCdeficient答案：A譯文：附函寫(xiě)三段就足夠了。解析：本題考查形容詞sufficient的用法。sufficient意為“足夠的，充足的”；efficient意為“效率高的，有能力的”；deficient意為“缺乏的，缺少的，不足的”。三個(gè)詞的詞尾相同，需要加以辨析。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A。11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of _.AtraditionBroutineChabit答案：B譯文：上網(wǎng)沖浪已經(jīng)變成了日常生活的一部分。解析：tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”；routine意為“日常所做的事生活”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”。a matter of routine為固定搭配，意思是“習(xí)以為常的事情”，所以選B。12. Emails sent through the company email system _not have content that is considered offensive.AneedBshouldCmust答案：B譯文：通過(guò)公司郵件系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的內(nèi)容。解析：should not此處可以理解為“禁止、不應(yīng)該做某事”，常常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知或者規(guī)章中，所以選B。13. There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.AisBareCwill be答案：A譯文：桌上有一些牛奶、幾個(gè)雞蛋和幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。解析：本題考查T(mén)here be句型的就近原則。There be句型中靠近be的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)該用is或was，所以答案是A。14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _.AmoveBmovedCmoving答案：B譯文：聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí)，我們被深深地感動(dòng)了。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞+ed作表語(yǔ)。moved意為“感動(dòng)的”，動(dòng)詞+ed形式作表語(yǔ)，并無(wú)“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等，所以答案是B。15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.AworkedBhave workedChave been working答案：C譯文：這個(gè)學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生一直在參與一個(gè)與失業(yè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是C。16. It is good _ chess after supper.Ato playBplayingCto playing答案：B譯文：晚飯后下下棋是不錯(cuò)的。解析：本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞作邏輯主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，所以答案是B。17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they _ would not be able to access.AthereforeBorCotherwise答案：C譯文：這樣一來(lái)，他們就有機(jī)會(huì)向在其他情況下無(wú)法接觸的教授們請(qǐng)教。解析：本題考查otherwise的用法。therefore為副詞，意為“因此”；or也可以譯為“否則”，但一般表示警告，不用來(lái)陳述理由；otherwise為副詞，意為“否則，用別的方法”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是C。18. Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.AnothingBanythingCsomething答案：A譯文：你一點(diǎn)異常狀況都沒(méi)有，放心吧。解析：本題考查不定代詞nothing的用法。不定代詞后常可以跟形容詞，表示“有（或沒(méi)有）的事情”。從第二句話Thats all right可以看出，此處應(yīng)該用nothing，所以答案是A。19. _ is forbidden in public places.ATo smokeBSmokeCSmoking答案：C譯文：公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。本題smoking是動(dòng)名詞，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。20. Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.Ais infringingBinfringesCinfringe答案：A譯文：瑪麗跟律師在討論那個(gè)正在侵犯她商標(biāo)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閣ho前面的competitor為單數(shù)，可直接排除選項(xiàng)C。主句中，瑪麗正在跟律師談?wù)撉址杆虡?biāo)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，顯然這個(gè)“商標(biāo)侵權(quán)”活動(dòng)要么已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要么正在發(fā)生，不太可能長(zhǎng)期一直發(fā)生。因此這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更貼切，所以答案是A。第三部分樣題二一、交際用語(yǔ)（共10分，每小題2分）15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話。1. Whats your plan for the summer vacation? _AI have a good plan.BIm shopping now.CIm planning to go to Italy.答案：C解析：本題考查“詢問(wèn)計(jì)劃與打算”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的假期計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為Im planning to go to Italy（我打算去意大利），而不是I have a good plan（我有一個(gè)好計(jì)劃）或Im shopping now（我正在購(gòu)物），所以答案是C。2. Why do you want to leave your previous job? _AIm hoping to have a better position.BI dont want to work at all.CYou wont understand it.答案：A解析：本題考查“詢問(wèn)信息”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為什么要放棄目前的工作，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)給出合適的理由。A句意思是“我希望找到一個(gè)更好的位置”；B句意思是“我根本不想工作”；C句意思是“你不會(huì)理解的”，所以答案是A。3. You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? _AI am a little sad.BIt doesnt matter.CIts been a difficult day.答案：C解析：本題考查“表達(dá)情感”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方今天看上去心情不好，詢問(wèn)其原因。對(duì)方應(yīng)該回答造成心情不好的原因，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用Its been a difficult day（這是艱難的一天）來(lái)回應(yīng)，所以答案是C。4. Our city is getting safer and safer. _AI hope there will be no crimes any more.BCrimes are sometimes good.CI dont want to discuss this with you.答案：A解析：本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人提到這座城市正在變得越來(lái)越安全，第二說(shuō)話人則表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C違反了交際用語(yǔ)禮貌原則，所以答案是A。5. Do you often surf on the Internet? _AYes. I surf on the Internet.BYes. I use it a lot.CYes. I seldom do.答案：B解析：本題考查“日常討論”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句（你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎），對(duì)方可以簡(jiǎn)單地回答Yes, I do，但最好有對(duì)often的回應(yīng)，所以選項(xiàng)B（我經(jīng)常使用）是最佳答案。二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.AreservedBdeservedCconserved答案：A譯文：一間帶陽(yáng)臺(tái)的海景雙人房已預(yù)留給他。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞reserve的用法。reserve意為“預(yù)留，預(yù)訂”；deserve意為“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得”；conserve意為“保存，保護(hù)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A。7. If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.AinitiatingBinitiativeCinitiation答案：B譯文：如果你主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新技術(shù)，你會(huì)很快掌握。解析：本題考查同源詞詞義的區(qū)別。initiatin意為“開(kāi)始，初始化”；initiative意為“主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)性”；initiation意為“啟蒙，開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是B。8. Im _ because there are so many options. I cant make a decision.ApuzzledBexcitedCdepressed答案：A譯文：選擇太多了，我都糊涂了。我不知道該怎么做決定了。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞puzzle的用法。puzzle意為“使困惑、糊涂”；excite意為“使興奮、激動(dòng)”；depress意為“使情緒低落、沮喪”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A.9. We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.AcameBcomeCcoming答案：C譯文：我們都盼望著去參加他的婚禮。解析：本題考查look forward to后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。look forward to短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面必須用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是C。10. Three short paragraphs are quite _ when you write a cover letter.AsufficientBefficientCdeficient答案：A譯文：附函寫(xiě)三段就足夠了。解析：本題考查形容詞sufficient的用法。sufficient意為“足夠的，充足的”；efficient意為“效率高的，有能力的”；deficient意為“缺乏的，缺少的，不足的”。三個(gè)詞的詞尾相同，需要加以辨析。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是A。11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of _.AtraditionBroutineChabit答案：B譯文：上網(wǎng)沖浪已經(jīng)變成了日常生活的一部分。解析：tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”；routine意為“日常所做的事生活”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”。a matter of routine為固定搭配，意思是“習(xí)以為常的事情”，所以選B。12. Emails sent through the company email system _not have content that is considered offensive.AneedBshouldCmust答案：B譯文：通過(guò)公司郵件系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的內(nèi)容。解析：should not此處可以理解為“禁止、不應(yīng)該做某事”，常常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知或者規(guī)章中，所以選B。13. There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.AisBareCwill be答案：A譯文：桌上有一些牛奶、幾個(gè)雞蛋和幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。解析：本題考查T(mén)here be句型的就近原則。There be句型中靠近be的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)該用is或was，所以答案是A。14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _.AmoveBmovedCmoving答案：B譯文：聽(tīng)到這件事時(shí)，我們被深深地感動(dòng)了。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞+ed作表語(yǔ)。moved意為“感動(dòng)的”，動(dòng)詞+ed形式作表語(yǔ)，并無(wú)“完成”或“被動(dòng)”之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等，所以答案是B。15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.AworkedBhave workedChave been working答案：C譯文：這個(gè)學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生一直在參與一個(gè)與失業(yè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是C。16. It is good _ chess after supper.Ato playBplayingCto playing答案：B譯文：晚飯后下下棋是不錯(cuò)的。解析：本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)名詞作邏輯主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，所以答案是B。17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they _ would not be able to access.AthereforeBorCotherwise答案：C譯文：這樣一來(lái)，他們就有機(jī)會(huì)向在其他情況下無(wú)法接觸的教授們請(qǐng)教。解析：本題考查otherwise的用法。therefore為副詞，意為“因此”；or也可以譯為“否則”，但一般表示警告，不用來(lái)陳述理由；otherwise為副詞，意為“否則，用別的方法”。根據(jù)題意可判斷，答案是C。18. Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.AnothingBanythingCsomething答案：A譯文：你一點(diǎn)異常狀況都沒(méi)有，放心吧。解析：本題考查不定代詞nothing的用法。不定代詞后?？梢愿稳菰~，表示“有（或沒(méi)有）的事情”。從第二句話Thats all right可以看出，此處應(yīng)該用nothing，所以答案是A。19. _ is forbidden in public places.ATo smokeBSmokeCSmoking答案：C譯文：公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。本題smoking是動(dòng)名詞，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以答案是C。20. Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.Ais infringingBinfringesCinfringe答案：A譯文：瑪麗跟律師在討論那個(gè)正在侵犯她商標(biāo)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閣ho前面的competitor為單數(shù)，可直接排除選項(xiàng)C。主句中，瑪麗正在跟律師談?wù)撉?