現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 精讀4LESSON 7 課后答案Pre-class Work2. List all the useful idioms and phrases in the text that are new to you and look up their proper usage in the dictionary.9) a cluster of 10) to spit on 11) in the name of God 12) to be on fire 13) to assert ones manhood 14) to turn up the soil 15) to drive out fear 16) to be unconscious of 17) to be dotted with 18) to cock ones head sideways 19) out in the open 20) to rob sb of his/her appetite 21) (of joy) to sweep over sb. 22) to walk hand in hand9) 一群；一組；一串 10) 向吐唾沫11) 用上帝的名義12)失火，著火13）表現(xiàn)自己的男子氣概14) 把地翻起15) 排除恐懼16) 不知道，未察覺(jué)17) 點(diǎn)綴著18) 側(cè)身把頭歪19) 在公開(kāi)  在野外20)使人失去胃口21)（某種情緒）掠過(guò)心頭22) 攜手同行Vocabulary1. translate1) into Chinese.（1） 火尚未熄滅的煤塊 （2）他那滿(mǎn)是雀斑的臉 （3）淺色的胡子 （4）在后面/后部 （5）粗糙的土布衣服 （6）春播 （7）事件的逼近 （8）一個(gè)精明的婦女 （9）一家之主 （10）生牛皮鞋 （11）砰砰直跳的心 （12）村落 （13）一小塊地 （14）突然一股反抗的心理 （15）一塊狹長(zhǎng)的地 （16）條紋毛料襯衫 （17）嘎吱嘎吱/沙沙的聲音 （18）奴隸主 （19）熱切而嚴(yán)厲的神色 （20）頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人2) Into English.(1)to rake out the live coals (2) to scatter the darkness (3) to open up the earth (4) to prepare for spring sowing (5) to fall over a basket (6) to put (have) ones arms around sbs waist (7) to give birth to (8) to rest sth on some place (9) to take hold of sth (10) to manure the field (11) to spit on ones hands (12) to peg a line at each end (13) to spread sth over a place (14) to assert ones manhood (15) to subjugate the earth (16) to till the land (17) to take a long draught of (18) to munch bread and butter (19) to bend ones back (20) to vanish from ones mind (21) to cross ones mind (22) to feed the pigs (23) to straighten oneself (24) to rob sb of his/her appetite (25) to blow at the fire (26) to sweep over sb (27) to carry a long way (28) to overpower other feelings3. Translate.1) Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in fooling Sima Yi who didnt know that the city was really unguarded.2) He pretended that nothing had happened.3) She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.4) I dont want to pretend that Im an expert on this subject.5) How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?6) If you compare American students with Chinese students, youll find some interesting similarities and differences.7) Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.8) These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.9) Our experts to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.10) The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.11) It sounded like the bursting of a balloon.12) As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.13) You can see that the students are bursting with questions.14) There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theatre.15) The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window.16) When the prisoners burst into song/ burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.17) The spaceship left launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.18) The whole area is now dotted with factories.19) The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.20) Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.21) He was quite a rebel at home even when he was a boy.22) He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanksBBAAC DADCA AD5. Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of words1) (1) bosom (2) chest (3) breast (4) breast (5) bosom (6) bosom (7) chest2) (1) verge (2) verge (3) border (4) edge (5) brim (6) rims (7) edge3) (1) swear (2) curse; curse (3) cursing/ abusing/ swearing at (4) swore (5) abuse4) (1) scattered (2) spread (3) spread (4) scatter5) (1) soil (2) dirt (3) mud (4) earth; earth (5) land (6) earth6) (1) hop; leap; jump (2) hopping (3) jumped (4) jumped/ sprang (5) leap (6) sprang/ jumped (7) jumping6. Choose the appropriate adverb(s) given in the brackets to complete the sentence1) heartily greedily hungrily2) ferociously furiously fiercely3) wearily tiredly 4) gruffly sharply sourly rudely5) proudly boastfully6) innocently7) mercilessly cruelly brutally8) oddly strangely9) calmly coolly10) triumphantly11) reasonably persuasively convincingly12) completely entirely13) dramatically greatly enormously14) clearly obviously evidently plainly ; clearly15) ultimately16) precisely simply17) uncritically blindly18) hastily hurriedly7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets(1) advantage of (2) offering (3) hurry (4) fun (5) which (6) interests (7) role (8) typical (9) opportunity (10) on (11) might (12) passengers (13) in (14) will have figured (15) actually.Grammar3. Translate the sentences using “as”1) Everything at the interview worked out as I had expected.2) He was highly respected both as a leader and as a man.3) Im speaking to you not as an instructor, but as a friend.4) The heavy weight champion lifted the safe as easily as we life a chair.5) As the newspaper reports, the Japanese Prime Ministers visit to North Korea is of great significance.6) As everyone knows, China is a developing country, and only as such will she enter the WTO.7) The United States of America is often described as the land of the almighty dollar.8) Their houseguest who was introduced as a distant relative of the family was actually a plain-clothes FBI agent.9) As an outsider, I think (that) the business of artists is to show the world as they see it, not to make it better in their works.4. Complete the following sentences with an absolute construction.1) The next days lecture prepared, the students essays graded2) the living-room decorated with lanterns, a great variety of food being prepared3) some playing basketball, others running around the track, still others doing warming-up exercises4) his voice ringing with conviction5) The hostages saved, the terrorists overcome6) his cigar lit, his whiskey glass filled7) her courage remaining unwavering before the fodder chopper8) the five-star red flag being hoisted, the March of the Volunteers being played9) her shoulders bent low, her hair streaming in the wind10) the 3phones ringing at the same time, people coming in and out, messages flashing on the computer screen.5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.1) was marked; have had moving; has become; has facilitated2) Reading; called; printed; used; refers; presented; be downloaded; used3) had not passed; was; was hidden; hung; suspended; walked; holding; worked; leading; came; be seen6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.CDADA DBBAB ACDBA C