ObservationObservation They are _ people. abandoned a.disabled 第1頁/共30頁properly ：適當(dāng)?shù)?，正常地適當(dāng)?shù)兀５?If people are not able If people are not able to use their body to use their body properlyproperly* *, we say that , we say that they are people with a they are people with a _._. responsibilityresponsibilitya. a.disabilitydisability第2頁/共30頁 “殘疾人殘疾人”可以說成可以說成？ _ _ _ _disabldisabled peopleed peoplepeople with a disabilitypeople with a disabilitypeople who have a disabilitypeople who have a disabilitythe disabledthe disabled第3頁/共30頁A .physical disability A .physical disability B .mental disabilityB .mental disabilitydeafness, dumb/mute, blindness, lame(跛足的跛足的), near-sightedness, color blindness, paralyzation( 癱瘓癱瘓）depression, learning difficulty brain depression, learning difficulty brain injury injury How many different types of disabilities How many different types of disabilities do you know? do you know?第4頁/共30頁blindblindlamelamedeaf-mutedeaf-muteparalyticparalyticdisabled peopledisabled people 第5頁/共30頁armlessarmlessleglessleglesshandlesshandlesshunchbackedhunchbacked第6頁/共30頁 disability. n. disabled. adj. Disability 既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。表示既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。表示“殘疾殘疾”用作用作可數(shù)可數(shù), 表示表示“無能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失無能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用作用作不可數(shù)不可數(shù); disabled表示表示“殘疾的殘疾的, 傷殘的傷殘的”, 常常用于用于the disabled 表表“殘疾人殘疾人” He never gives up his life in spite of his He never gives up his life in spite of his physical _. And now he calls on physical _. And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the people all over the country to care for the _.the _.disabilitydisabilitydisableddisabledNew WordsNew Words 第7頁/共30頁ableabledisableddisabledadjadjdisabledisableV.V.disabilitydisabilityn.n.abilityabilityn.n.enableenablev. v.unableunableadj.adj.第8頁/共30頁1. adj. _ v. _ n. _ adj. _ the people = the people with disabilities 1) Tea _ me to keep awake.2) An accident _ his left eye. 3) the _ to hear Words and expressionsWords and expressionsenablesenablesdisableddisabledability / inabilityability / inabilityableable - - unableunableenabledisableenabledisableabilitydisabilityabilitydisability / inability / inabilitydisableddisabled第9頁/共30頁 2. ambition n. 抱負(fù), 雄心, 志氣 (與不定式連用, 后接某事物) 他要做首相的雄心可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 His ambition to become prime minister is likely to be realized. 他胸懷大志。 He has great ambitions. 充滿志氣 full of ambition ambitious adj. 充滿野心的, 雄心勃勃的, 有抱負(fù)的 be of sth. / be to do sth. be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功 e.g. Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.第10頁/共30頁 3. benefit n. / v. I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. It benefited me a lot. beneficial adj. 有益的, 受益的 如: Fruit is beneficial to your heath. 對有益 be beneficial to sb. be of benefit to sb. That experience was of great benefit to me.第11頁/共30頁 beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 對有益; 對有利 beneficially adv. 受益地; 獲利地 benefit n. 益處;幫助 vt./vi. 有益于;有助于/得益 be of (much/little/ no) benefit to翻譯:1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit)4) 這本書對你沒有多大益處.(benefit)Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.His holiday has had a beneficial effect.Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.The book isnt of much benefit to you.= The book isnt very beneficial to you.= be of benefit to= The economy of this district will benefit from tourism.第12頁/共30頁 in other words in a word / all in all have a word with sb. have words with sb. keep ones word eat ones words big words all in all above all in all after all not at all 換句話說 總而言之 與某人交談 與某人吵架 信守諾言 食言 大話; 吹牛 總而言之 首先, 首要, 最重要的 合計(jì) 終究, 畢竟 根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不, 別客氣第13頁/共30頁5. adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng) = adjust (oneself) to adaptfrom 改編你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)美國新的生活方式了嗎？Have you adapted to the new way of life in the US?電影根據(jù)魯迅的一本小說改編。The film is adapted from a novel by LuXun.adapt v. 使適應(yīng)-adaptable adj. 有適應(yīng)能力的-adaptation n. 改編、適應(yīng)adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用-adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的-adoption n. 收養(yǎng)、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)、采用 第14頁/共30頁 6. absence n. 缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 (absent-minded 心不在焉的) be absent from 缺席;不在 presence n. 出席;到場 present adj. 出席的;在場的;現(xiàn)在的完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間).Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?The _ leader wasnt _ the meeting.1) He was so busy that he didnt notice her _.during/ in my absenceabsent from school present present at presence 第15頁/共30頁 7. annoy vt. (尤用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))打攪;煩憂; 使煩惱;使生氣 annoyance n. 惱怒、生氣、煩惱 annoying adj. 使惱怒，使生氣的 annoyed adj. 惱怒的 be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth. His annoying words made me annoyed. He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. I felt annoyed when he refused to help. 有人連謝謝都忘記說，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。 我看見他領(lǐng)先于我心里不痛快。（annoy）第16頁/共30頁 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.第17頁/共30頁 8. microscope - microcomputer 9. breath n. / breathe v. out of breath We ran so fast that we were all out of breath. bath n. / bathe v.第18頁/共30頁 make fun of sb. make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth. 取笑取笑 愚弄愚弄 嘲笑嘲笑 開開的玩笑的玩笑 戲弄戲弄第19頁/共30頁 12. courage n. 勇氣 派生詞： v. encourage/ discourage (勸阻,阻止,使氣餒) n. encouragement/ discouragement adj. encouraging / discouraging adj. encouraged/discouraged adj. encourage sb to do sth. discourage sb from doing sth. My parents encouraged me to become a teacher. His parents discouraged him from becoming a painter.第20頁/共30頁conduct v.& n conduct an experiment/ an inquiry/ a survey 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/ 詢問/調(diào)查 a persons behavior in a particular place or situation 行為 The sport has a strict code of conduct.嚴(yán)格的行為規(guī)范 conductor 售票員 Conduction ？ Conductive ?第21頁/共30頁 conduct sb. around 帶某人參觀 conduct oneself well/badly 行為表現(xiàn)好、差 孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)被教育在公眾面前舉止規(guī)矩 Children should be taught to conduct themselves wll in public第22頁/共30頁 13. resign (from) v. 辭職 The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday. He decided to resign from the committee. resign from/ as 辭職（from 從中；as 作為） resign ones position 辭去某人的職務(wù) resign oneself to 聽任（某種影響）；只好（做某事） 14. assist 幫助 v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance n. assistant n.第23頁/共30頁 15. companion c n. his three s company u n. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 = accompany v. sb. 16. latter后者 - former前者 17. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n. / Congratulations! celebrate sth. / celebration n. Yao congratulated Jane on her success. Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow.第24頁/共30頁18. certificate n. 證書 出生證 a birth certificate 教師資格證 a teachers certificate 20. architect n. 建筑師 / architecture n.建筑藝術(shù)第25頁/共30頁 21. access vt. 使用；存??；接近 n. 進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通路 access to accessible adj.易接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可理解的 be accessible to 容易接近的;容易進(jìn)入的;易受影響的;可以理解的 People there can have access to clean water. Finally we found the access to that village. The headmaster is accessible to the students. We students can have free access to the library.第26頁/共30頁 the key to .的鑰匙、答案、關(guān)鍵 the answer to的答案、回答、答復(fù) the exit/entrance to.的出口、入口 the approach to.的方法 The attitude to.的態(tài)度第27頁/共30頁approval n. 贊成；認(rèn)可 meet with/win/earn ones approval 得到某人的贊許 give ones approval to sth. 批準(zhǔn)、同意某事 approve vi 贊同 vt 批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approving adj 贊許的第28頁/共30頁adequate adj.adept at/in sth 內(nèi)行、熟練 My working experience is quite adequate for the job. be adequate for 對.來說是足夠的 be adequate to do sth. 足以做某事 be adequate to sth. 勝任. adequately adv. 足夠地；充分地第29頁/共30頁感謝您的觀看。感謝您的觀看。第30頁/共30頁